第5周第34課-定語從句

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause

高二英語備課組賀小瑞Whatistheattribute?1.Heisahandsomeboy.2.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.3.He,whoisahandsomeboy,ismyfriend.4.ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.________________________________________________________________定語在句中起_______作用?？梢允且粋€(gè)___,一個(gè)______,或________。限定修飾詞短語一個(gè)句子當(dāng)定語由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)時(shí)，我們把它叫做___________。定語從句1.定語從句所修飾的詞叫

，定語從句放在先行詞

。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為

，它可以分為

_________和

。定語從句的三要素：先行詞后面關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞1.先行詞；2.關(guān)系詞3.從句1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別；2.關(guān)系代詞that或which的區(qū)別；3.as和which的區(qū)別;4.whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式;5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞;6.特殊定語從句及注意事項(xiàng)。高考中常見考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞thatwhichaswhowhomwhose在定語從句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語

和定語。關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy在定語從句中可以充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和原因狀語。Fillintheblanksbyusingsuitablerelativewords.Practicemakesperfect!Youarethegirl_________heartissolily(純潔的),Youarethegirl______________welovesoreally,Whenyougo,youwilltakealltherain________haswateredmyheartallthenights.whose_____________________who/whom/thatwhich/that_______________________________________________________________Idon’tknowthereason

youareleaving,Idon’tknowthetime

youarehere,Ican’tforgettheriver

youoftenswim,andthevalley

youoftenwalk.whywhenwherewhere1.I’llneverforgetthedaysthatweworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.when(that)Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesandcorrectthem.分析:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞使用混淆解題步驟通讀全句，首先判斷是不是定語從句；如果是，找出從句部分及先行詞；分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句中所缺的成分，如缺主語、賓語、表語或定語用

；不缺主語、賓語、表語或定語時(shí)選用

做狀語。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用:連接（連接定語從句和主句）;替代（替代前面的先行詞）;成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。Ihavetwobooks.Bothofmybooksareinteresting.合并成一句話Ihavetwobooks,bothofthemareinteresting.×Ihavetwobooks,andbothofthemareinteresting.√Ihavetwobooks,bothofwhichareinteresting.√考點(diǎn)鏈接二：關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),只用that而不用which的情況:①形容詞最高級(jí)；②序數(shù)詞；③不定代詞；④theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,thesame修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被①形容詞最高級(jí)；②序數(shù)詞；③不定代詞。當(dāng)先行詞本身是：

Thisistheonlybook________Iboughttoday.

Isthisall______isleft？thatthatAll_______wecandoistostudyharder.that/不填Thisisthehousein_______LuXunusedtolive.Shefailedtheexam,________

madeherparentsvaryangry.考點(diǎn)鏈接三：只能用which而不能用that的情況在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物或一件事情時(shí),只用which而不用that的情況:1.在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)；2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。whichwhichwhere1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it

1.whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語；2.whose引導(dǎo)的從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

of+關(guān)系代詞”，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.考點(diǎn)鏈接四：whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin考點(diǎn)鏈接五：介詞+關(guān)系代詞方法一:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配方法二:根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配提醒：介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是看介詞的選擇.1.Heisaman_________weareproud.2.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,___________wecouldnotlive.ofwhomwithoutwhiche.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing考點(diǎn)鏈接五：介詞+關(guān)系代詞非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+ofwhich/whom”的結(jié)構(gòu)1.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?2.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.3.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.4.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.5.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.1.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaks.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who考點(diǎn)鏈接五：定語從句中的一些特殊情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，意為“方式，方法”，引導(dǎo)詞可以為that,inwhich或省略2.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_____(give)uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat______(have)beenshownrecently.giveshave2.定語從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。3.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、which3.先行詞是situation,point，position,case,stage…，一般用where,或用inwhich4.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’tunderstand.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace

where,（justasthenamesuggests）,eatingisperformedquickly.4.定語從句有時(shí)不直接緊靠著先行詞，中間由一個(gè)定語，狀語或謂語隔開。1.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom高考真題鏈接：3.Iwasgiventwobooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which4.----wheredidyougettoknowher?-------itwasonthefarm___