英語(yǔ)代詞詳解

代詞的種類一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問(wèn)代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、形容詞性及名詞性物主代詞；3、else的用法；4、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it的用法；中考考點(diǎn)分析第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。人稱、物主、反身、指示第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。3、it的特殊用法①

it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣:Howcolditistoday!時(shí)間:It’sabouteighto’clock.距離:It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人稱代詞第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。oneit①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同類不同件．it同類同件．第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。③固定句型1.做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.據(jù)說(shuō)…

It’ssaidthat…一.人稱代詞第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。5.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是…的

find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

形容詞性物主代詞后有名詞，名詞性物主代詞后無(wú)名詞。第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。三.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。2.反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配過(guò)得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…

自言自語(yǔ)獨(dú)自為自己考慮不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己三.反身代詞enjoyoneself

learnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneself

thinkforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。Themanisrich,andhecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。四.指示代詞1.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個(gè)these

這些that

那個(gè)those

那些第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。1.this/these指代

2.打電話時(shí)用this指代自己,that指代對(duì)方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比較時(shí)用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。四.指示代詞①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.

A.itB.thisC.that第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。不定代詞的用法第二十二頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問(wèn)句/條件句some也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞+

形容詞（something,anyone,somewhere…）第二十三頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse第二十四頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。

few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，常用afew

或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle第二十五頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few第二十六頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個(gè)=2三者中任何一個(gè)≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）≥2每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery第二十七頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物

everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthe

street.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來(lái)這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother第二十八頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。nonenoonenonenoone沒(méi)有什么人/物“沒(méi)有人”,只能指人回答howmany

問(wèn)句回答who問(wèn)句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom第二十九頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②

Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherof

them___adoctor.

A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth第三十頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。eitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.

A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)第三十一頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no第三十二頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。①

Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②

Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒裝句表否定neither+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)both助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bothboth+

行為動(dòng)詞第三十三頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。①

TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___pair?

A.other

B.others

C.another

othertheotherotherstheothersanother第三十四頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共41頁(yè)。④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__i