有關娛樂活動的單詞和表達

1.amusement[C]娛樂活動/物,消遣[U]娛樂,快樂大城市有很多娛樂場所.Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.我只不過是做著玩而已.Ionlydoitforamusement.第一頁第二頁，共21頁。2.attractionn.attractv.attractiveadj.[U]吸引,吸引力[C]有吸引力的事物電視對我沒什么吸引力.城市生活中沒有吸引我的東西.花兒招來蜜蜂.Citylifeholdsfewattractionsforme.Thetelevisionholds______________________.Flowersattractmanybees.littleattractionforme.第二頁第三頁，共21頁。3.thrilln.興奮,激動,緊張v.使…感到興奮或激動(尤用于被動)他從攀巖中得到興奮的感受.我們聽到你的好消息非常興奮.

Hegetshisthrillsfromrock-climbing.Wewerethrilled________________tohearyourwonderfulnews.第三頁第四頁，共21頁。4.entertainvt.(1)招待，款待entertainsb.tosth.請某人吃entertainsb.withsth.

以…招待某人（2）使歡樂，使愉快Wewereallentertainedbyhisstory.entertainmentn.招待，款待,娛樂[U]娛樂物；Thisisaseriousnovel,notanentertainment.第四頁第五頁，共21頁。5.dividev.分；劃分；分開dividesth.(up)intosth.把某物分開Firsthedivideditintotwo;thenhedivideeachintofour.divide…between/amongsb.分配某物We’llhavetodividetheworkbetweenus.dividedby某數除某數Eightdividedbytwoisfour.第五頁第六頁，共21頁。6.riskv.冒…險,riskdoingsth.冒…的危險Theywouldnotallowhimtoriskgoingacrosstheenemyline.他們不會允許他冒險穿越敵人的陣線.run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒…危險_______________________tosavethelittleboy.他冒死救了這孩子.atallrisks/atanyrisk不顧一切,無論如何我今天無論如何也要見到她.I’llseeheratallriskstoday.Hetooktheriskofbeingkilled第六頁第七頁，共21頁。7.cutoff:切斷,停止供應;隔絕;使電話中斷

村莊被大雪封住而不能與外界聯系達一個月.我們斷水了.我們正交談時,線路被切斷了.Thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.第七頁第八頁，共21頁。分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間，原因，結果，條件，讓步的行為方式，伴隨狀況等。Grammar:Non-infinitiveusedasadverbial1。主語其邏輯必須與句子的主語一致。2。當分詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不同時，分詞要有自己的主語。分詞作狀語3。結構四種

doing（主動）/done（被動）havingdone（主動/havingbeendone（被動）第八頁第九頁，共21頁。例如Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.SinceI’mastudent,Imust…Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.Whilehewasreadingthebook,henodded…第九頁第十頁，共21頁。NotknowingmuchEnglish,Ifoundithardtounderstandhim.BecauseIdidn’tknowmuchEnglish,I…

Nothavingreceivedhisletter,Iwroteanotherone.AsIhadnotreceivedhisletter,Iwrote…Timepermitting,Iwillfinishanotherlesson.Iftimepermits,Iwill…Timepermitting,分詞的獨立主格結構.第十頁第十一頁，共21頁。Writtencarefully,yourcompositionisstillfullofmistakes.Thoughithasbeenwrittencarefully,yourcomposition…Mycarbeingrepaired,Ihadtotakeataxi.Becausemycarwasbeingrepaired,Ihadto…

第十一頁第十二頁，共21頁。Allthethingsconsidered,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.IfAllthethingsareconsidered,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.Theoldmansitsinhisgarden,thinkingabouthispast.Everydaytheoldmansitsinhisgardenandthinksabouthispast.第十二頁第十三頁，共21頁。不定式通常用作目的,結果,原因狀語.

Aspecialmeetingwascalledtoelectanewchairman.Infinitiveusedasadverbial常用

inorderto;soasto

引導目的狀語.

SomeshopsinEnglandhavelonghoursbeforeChristmasinordertoattractcustomers第十三頁第十四頁，共21頁。Heopenedthedooronlytofindthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.不定式作結果狀語常用于too…to;enoughto;so…asto句型.

Wouldyoubesokindastocarrythisbagforme?Thispassageistoolongformetolearnbyheart.Wouldyoubekindenoughto

shutthedoor?

第十四頁第十五頁，共21頁。不定式作原因狀語常見于系表結構句型,表示人的情緒的形容詞后邊.Maryisalwayspleasedtobeinvitedtosingattheparty.Iamsogladtohaveanopportunitytoworkwithyou.Shefeltsadtohavelostsuchagoodjob.Hewassurprisedtoseethateverythinginhisroomwasgone.第十五頁第十六頁，共21頁。Exercises:1.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2.___fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhetherhegoes.A.SufferedBSufferingCHavingsufferedDBeingsufferedCC第十六頁第十七頁，共21頁。3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake4.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.TurnAD第十七頁第十八頁，共21頁。5.3.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited(‘03上春)6.2.It’sapaydayandtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid7.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpracticeADD第十八頁第十九頁，共21頁。8.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.Slee