參考語法課件二名詞性從句

名詞性從句Thekids

aresofrightened.Theshowfrightenedthekids.Peoplearelaughingat

thekids.Theaudienceare

thekids.Thekids

,thefutureofournation,needsomerest.因此名詞性從句分為:主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句賓語從句Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyouarefromandwhatyoudidaslongasyouloveme.

(一)賓語從句的連接詞:在從句中作主語/賓語:

what,which,who,whomIdon’tknowwhatmakesherunhappy.Idon’tknowwhattheyaretalkingabout..Idon’tknowwhichishisfavorite.Whose在從句中作定語Idon’tknowwhosechildheis.When/where/why/how在從句中作狀語Idon’tknowwhenheleft.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.Idon’tknowhowhethoughtit.Idon’tknowwhyhedidit.

that/whether/if在從句中不作成分.Idon’tknowthathewillcometotheparty.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometotheparty.注意:1)that可以省略Idon’tknow(that)hewillcometotheparty.2)andthat的用法Idon’tknowthathewillcomeandthathewillbringhisgirlfriend.andthat的that不能省略

3)doubt后面的whether&if/thatIdoubtwhether/ifhewillcometotheparty.Idon’tdoubtthathewillcometotheparty.Doyoudoubtthathewillcometotheparty?肯定句:whether/if否定句/疑問句:

that.

Whether/if的區(qū)別I’mworriedaboutwhetherhewillcome.Idon’tknowwhethertotellherthenews.Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome在主語,表語從句中只能用whether.

總結(jié):

作主語/賓語:

what/whichwho/whom 作定語:

whose作狀語:

when/where/how/why不做成分:

if/whether/thatPractice:1.(06上海,39).Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning____histeammateshaddone.A.what B.which C.why D.while2.(04湖南,24).Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

A.which

B.why

C.what

D.howAttention:to:1)名詞性從句——what2)非謂語動(dòng)詞——doing3.(05-3,11)Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept

helphecanget.A．WhicheverB．HoweverC．whatever D．whenever4.(05重慶,34).Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor______thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why5.(08北京,30).Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who插入語1)肯定句:sb.+態(tài)度動(dòng)詞2)疑問句:do/doessb.+態(tài)度動(dòng)詞(think,hope,suppose,believe,expectetc.)(二)賓語從句的語序Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyouarefromandwhatyoudidaslongasyouloveme.Whodoyouthinkyouare?Spicygirls(三)it作形式賓語1.Ilikeitthatmyhusbandoftengivesmeabigsurprise.

*that不可省略*在閱讀中的翻譯2、Iconsideritnecessarythatyoushouldfindanefficientwaytostudy.

主語從句

wasawedding.

wasnotdecided.

wasnotdecided.

wasnotdecided.

wasnotdecided.

wasknowntous.WhattheyneededWhenandwherehedecidedtoentertainusWhichringhewantedtobuyforhiswifeWhosechildthebabywasWhethertheweddingwasheldThattheaccidentwasajokeIt做形式主語的主語從句.Itisnecessarythat…

Itisimportantthat…

Itisobviousthat…

Itisbelievedthat…

Itissaidthat…

Itisknowntoallthat…

Ithasbeendecidedthat…

Itisasurprisethat…

Itappearsthat…

Ithappensthat…

Itoccurredtomethat…

1.(07上海,39).______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where2、(06浙江,4)._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As B.That C.This D.It表語從句Myideaisthat…WhatIwanttoknowiswherehehasgone.Whatworriesmeiswhetherhewillcome.(07浙江,5).Whynottryyourluckydowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why同位語從句

同位語及同位語從句的概念.ThefactthatTaiwanisapartofChinaisknowntous.N+句子起解釋說明功能的.

that連同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別.ThefactthatPatricktoldmeistrue.ThefactthatPatrickisashandsomeasAndyLiuis…WordcamethatJAYcametochangchun.

*分隔式同位語從句常由謂語/介詞短語隔開n.+從句:1、定語從句2、同位語從句從句+v.:1、主語從句v.+從句:1、vt.賓語從句

2、系:表語從句請分別填入合適的詞: