Module1語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)鞏固練習(xí)-2023-2024學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)寒假自學(xué)課（三起）

20232024學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)寒假自學(xué)課（外研版三起）Module1語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)+鞏固練習(xí)課文知識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一：Oh,Oh,hereesa“hot”dog.哦，這兒來(lái)了一個(gè)“熱”狗。●英語(yǔ)句子的基本語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分.”,即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)出于語(yǔ)法和修辭上的需要，我們將句子的整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)前面，這就構(gòu)成了倒裝語(yǔ)序。●將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，叫作完全倒裝。●只將助動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前，叫作部分倒裝?！癞?dāng)here,there等副詞位于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，句子常采用完全倒裝。例：Hereesthebus.公共汽車來(lái)了。Hereisyourletter.這是你的信。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二：Whatdoyouwant,Daming?Whatdoyouwant,Daming?大明，你想要什么?(1)這是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想要什么的問(wèn)句?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問(wèn)句：Whatdoyouwant(+其他)?答語(yǔ)：I/Wewant+某物.例：Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么?Iwantanapple.我想要一個(gè)蘋果。①詢問(wèn)對(duì)方需求的其他問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?答語(yǔ)：I'd/We'dlike…我想要……②詢問(wèn)他人需要什么的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hatdoeshe/shewant?他/她想要什么?答語(yǔ)：He/Shewants…他/她想要…(2)want為動(dòng)詞，意為“想要”,用法如下：①wantsth.表示“想要某物”。例：Iwantahotdog,please.我想要一個(gè)熱狗。②wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”例：Shewantstohelpyou.她想要幫助你。③wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”。例：Hewantsyoutoein.他想讓你進(jìn)來(lái)。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)三：Itlooksgood!Itlooksgood!它看上去很好!●此句中l(wèi)ook作系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)，看上去”?！駆ooks是look的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：Thisoldmanlooksverykind.這位老人看起來(lái)很和藹?！韭?lián)想記憶】(1)look還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“看”一般情況下，look后面不直接加賓語(yǔ)，要先加at,再接賓語(yǔ)。例：We'relookingatthesepictures.我們正在看這些圖片。(2)look也可以單獨(dú)成句，用以引起別人的注意。例：Look!Thebusising.看!公共汽車來(lái)了。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)四：CanIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?我能為你們做點(diǎn)兒什么?(1)這是招呼顧客的常用問(wèn)句。招呼顧客的其他問(wèn)句：①WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你(們)做點(diǎn)兒什么?②MayIhelpyou?我可以幫助你(們)嗎?(2)can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能”,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和其他動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。例：Shecandance.她能跳舞。you意為“你；你們”,在句中為第二人稱的賓格形式。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)五：Howmuchisit?Howmuchisit?多少錢?It'sthirteendollarsandtwentyfivecents.十三美元二十五美分?！襁@是詢問(wèn)物品價(jià)格的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問(wèn)句：Howmuchis/are+主語(yǔ)?答語(yǔ)：It's/They're+價(jià)格.【重點(diǎn)解析】howmuch既可詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格，意為“多少錢”,又可詢問(wèn)物品的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“多少”。例：Howmuchisthebook?這本書多少錢? It'sthirteenyuan.它十三元。Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你想要多少牛奶? Twobottles,please.兩瓶。知識(shí)考點(diǎn)六：Iwanttoeatsomemeat.我想要吃一些肉。Iwanttoeatsomemeat.我想要吃一些肉?！駍ome意為“一些”,常用于肯定句中；●any也表示“一些”,常用于疑問(wèn)句和(疑問(wèn)句)否定句中。例：Ihavesomepens.(肯定句)我有一些鋼筆。Idon'thaveanypens.(否定句)我沒(méi)有鋼筆。Doyouhaveanypens?(疑問(wèn)句)你有一些鋼筆嗎?小貼士：當(dāng)表示委婉地請(qǐng)求或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)，一般用some而不用any。例：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要一些咖啡嗎?知識(shí)考點(diǎn)七：辨析：howmuch與howmany●兩者都可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品的數(shù)量●howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞●howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：Howmuchwaterdoeshewant?他想要多少水?Howmanybananasdoyouhave?你有多少香蕉?知識(shí)考點(diǎn)八：英語(yǔ)種，“吃”“喝”的單詞?(1)eat意為“吃；喝”,eat作“喝”講時(shí)，多用于“喝湯、粥”。例：eatabanana吃香蕉 eatsoup喝湯(2)drink,意為“喝”,用于“喝水、茶、奶、咖啡、酒等”。例：drinkmilkdrink喝牛奶 drinkjuice喝果汁(3)have,意為“吃；喝”時(shí)，常和表示三餐的詞連用。例：havelunch吃午飯(4)take意為“吃；喝”時(shí)，常用來(lái)表示吃藥”。例：takemedicine吃藥?kù)柟叹毩?xí)一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1．good(反義詞) 2．much(近義詞)3．here(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 4．don't(完整形式)5．I(賓格) 6．hot(反義詞)7．for(同音詞) 8．know(同音詞)9．cent(同音詞) 10．too(同音詞)二、用單詞正確形式填空。11．Whatdoyouwant(drink)?12．Theyoften(play)footballatschool.13．Healways(have)hislunchateleveno’clock.14．Iwant(buy)anewdressformymother.15．—Howmuchisthehamburger?—It’sfour(dollar).16．Allourfood(be)verynice.17．—Whatdoesshewantto(eat)?—She(want)toeatahamburger.18．Iwant(find)apenfriendinChina.19．Doeshe(want)anapple?20．TheredTshirtiseight(dollar).三、選詞填空，注意所填單詞的形式。hotdog

what

cent

that's

good21．Onedollarisonehundred.22．doesyoursisterwant?23．I'mhungry,Mum.Twoforme,please.24．twobananasandfiveapples.25．Thebeeflooks.四、句子匹配。A．Idon'tknow.B．It's2dollarsand16cents.C．Becareful!D．No,itisn't.E．Yes,Iwantthreecolas,please.()26．CanIhelpyou?()27．Whatdoyouwant?()28．Isahotdogreallyadog?()29．Howmuchisit?()30．Letmetakethefood.五、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．Howmuchtsit?A．Howmuchtsit? B．CanIhelpyou?C．Enjoyyourmeal! D．Iwantacola.E．Hereyouare.Cashier:31Simon:Iwantasandwich,please.Cashier:Andtodrink?Simon32Cashier:That’sasandwichandacola.Simon:Yes.33Cashier:It’sninedollars.Simon:34Cashier:Thankyou.35六、按要求改寫句子。36．Thesmallmonkeylikeseatingbananas.(改為否定句)37．Iwanttoeatahamburger.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)38．Hewantstwohamburgersandacola.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))39．Amywantstodrinkmilk.(改成否定句)40．Thehamburgeristwodollars.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))七、連詞成句41．to,want,What,you,eat,do(?)42．to,

He,

the,

Wall,

visit,

Great,

wants

(.)43．It,dollars,and,is,cents,ten,twentyfive(.)44．much,that,book,is,how(?)45．a(chǎn),eat,hot,dog,to,I,want(.)八、閱讀判斷，正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F。$1.25$4.00$8.75$2.00$3.25Amy√√Tom√√Linda√√Tina√√Sam√√()46．Amywantsahamburgerandmilk.It’s3.35dollars.()47．Tomwantsahotdogandmilk.It’s12dollars.()48．Lindawantsasandwichandjuice.It’s7.50dollars.()49．Tinawantsahamburgerandjuice.It’s4.50dollars.()50．Samwantsasandwichandjuice.It’s7.25dollars.九、仿寫對(duì)話仿照例句寫對(duì)話。例：—Whatdoyouwanttoeat?

—Iwanttoeatahotdog.—Howmuchisit?—It’stwodollars.51．—Whatdoyouwanttoeat?

——Howmuchisit?—52．—

—Iwanttoeatanicecream.——It’sonedollarandfiftycents.53．—

—Iwanttodrinkacola.—Howmuchisit?—參考答案：1．bad2．many3．there4．donot5．me6．cold7．four8．no9．sent10．to/two11．todrink12．play13．has14．tobuy15．dollars16．is17．eatwants18．tofind19．want20．dollars21．cents22．What23．hotd