英語連讀規(guī)則大全

連讀一、連讀的條件相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可讀得太重。1.“輔音+元音”型連讀在同一個意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。eg.I’m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsBlackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.2.“r/re+元音”型連讀r變音如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這時的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。eg.They’remyfather~andmother.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Here~isaletterforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup?Where~areyourbrother~andsister?forexample但是，如果一個音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以元音開頭，也不能連讀。Theblackcloudsareingnearerandnearer.（nearer與and不可連讀）3.“輔音+半元音”型連讀輔音+you英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭,特別是you，此時也要連讀。eg.PressyouhandPassyourexamguessyourageDidyouseeitdidyoulikeitThank~you.Nicetomeet~you.Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea？Could~youhelpme,please?“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/，didyou聽上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/。加j:前一個詞是以/ei//ai//?://i://i//e/這幾個元音結(jié)尾的情況時需在后面加上/j/Hurryup加w:遇到前一個詞是以/au///?u//u://u/結(jié)尾的情況時需在后面加上/w/Howoftendoyouswim?4.“元音+元音”元音音素型連讀如果前一個詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。eg.I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyouehere?Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.5.當(dāng)短語或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時，意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。Is~ita~hatoracat?（hat與or之間不可以連讀）There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.（book與in之間不可以連讀）Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?（English與or之間不可以連讀）Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?（meet與at，eight與or之間不可以連讀）Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.（door與and之間不可以連讀）二、失去爆破6個爆破音有3對/p/，/b/;/t/，/d/;/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。1.“爆破音+爆破音”型6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時，前一個爆破音會失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個發(fā)音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破eg.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butit’sagoo(d)book.2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。eg.Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.UncleLi’sfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon’(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.Goo(d)luck,LinTao.三、濁化1、[S]后面的清輔音要濁化eg.discussion：[c]濁化成[g]stand：[t]濁化成[d]expression：[p]濁化成[b]2、美音中：[t]在單詞的中間被濁化成[d]如：writer，聽起來和rider的發(fā)音幾乎沒有區(qū)別letter—ladder美國人和加拿大人發(fā)音為了省事，習(xí)慣清音濁化，尤其是[t]在單詞的中間一定會濁化成[d]，但英國人發(fā)音不會這樣，這也是英音和美音的一大區(qū)別。了解這一濁化原則，會給聽力帶來一些幫助。四、弱讀一般來說：實詞重讀，如動詞、名詞、副詞等；虛詞弱讀，如介詞、代詞等。弱讀的規(guī)則一般是：元音音節(jié)弱化成[E]，如單詞for,from,to,some,am,do,have,does強式[fC:][frC:m][tU:][sQm][Am][dU:][hAv][dQz]弱式[f[][fr[m][t[][s[m][[m][d[][h[v][d[z]五、英音和美音的差異由于美音的流行，四級考試聽力也以美音為主，但是，由于歷史的原因，我國大多數(shù)英語教師的發(fā)音，仍然以英音為主，所以，我們腦海中根深蒂固的英式發(fā)音，可能和磁帶中的發(fā)音不一致，進(jìn)而造成四級聽力中的障礙。英語和美語在讀音上的差異主要反映在元音字母a,o和輔音字母r的不同讀音上。在ask,can't,dance,fast,path這一類的單詞中，英國人將字母a讀作[a:]，而美國人則讀作[?]，所以這些詞在美國人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。常見的連讀短語及句子1.Sitonthechair2.Withoutanydifficulty3.inaminute4.awomanofforty5.bestofall6.arriveinthecity7.ateighto’clock8.anoldmanandagirl9.askanyperson10.walkacrossthestreet11.onafoggyday12.astudentintheEnglishDepartment13.inourclassroom14.talkwithafriendofmine15.fallintheriver16.tellusastory17.finditinmydesk18.waitedandwaited19.runafterit20.attheendofthestreet21.hereandthere22.sitattheotherendoftheroom23.afterawhile24.takeforexample25.foranhour26.apairoftrousers27.waitforastudent28.findtheanswerafterall29.putmoreonherplate30.takecareofit31.can’thearit32.noairandwater33.theotheranswer34.150kilometersperhour35.afireinaforest36.discoveranewstar37.doctorandnurse38.fareasierthanthat39.theownerofthehouse40.thepaperinthedesk1.Idon’tunderstandthetheoryatall.2.Janehassavedalotofmoney.3.Itisn’tourmistake.4.Mymothercameandopenedthedoor.5.Insteadofashirt,Tomboughtajacket.6.Therewasamanandawomansittingbehindme.7.Ishallgraduatefrommiddleschoolinoneandahalfyears.8.Don’tlethiminwhileI’mreading.9.Heisatallandhandsomeyoungman.10.WhenIwentintomyoffice,hewastalkingwithafriendofhis.11.WhileIwaswaitingforourbus,therainstopped.12.Thereisonlyonehospitalinthetown.13.Perhapsthatpairofshoeswillfitme.14.Hecameinandaskedforacupofcoffee.15.Hereisyourbag.16.Heisstandingattheotherendofthebridge.17.Therearenocleanglassesinthekitchen,wehaveusedthemall.18.Couldyouopenthedoorforus?19.Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntilaftereightyesterdayevening.20.Don’tworry,we’llfindtheanswerafterall.1.Thisisthelostandfoundoffice.2.Mytelephonenumberis555-9470.3.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidaboutanorchestra.4.I’minperfecthealth.5.I’veaperfectheart.6.YouwinandIcookdinnerfortheentirefamily.7.Shewasimpressedbytherelaxedandinformalatmosphere.8.I’mjustheretodosomeresearch.9.Doyoueversmokeatmealtimes?10.Somepatientsseemedalmostnormal.11.Butwouldn’tyouliketogointothevillagesometimestobuyyourowntobacco?12.Hewasagentleandmild-manneredoldfellow.13.Dr.CarmichaelwaseasilypersuadedtolethertalktoMaurice.14.Gillianfeltslightlyuneasyastheporterunlockedthegateandwavedherthrough.15.Oh,thankyouverymuch,Ok.16.I’veneverbeenoutthatwaybeforeatalltoAustraliaortheFarEast.17.Thefoodwasstrictlyfishandchips.18.Inadditiontothis,weweremostunhappywiththearrangementsforourjourneyhome.19.Haveyoueverbeentoanexhibition?20.TheIndiansarebadandthewhitemanisgoodandbrave.21.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia.22.Iremembergoingintothecampandgettingahotmealandcleanclothes.23.Youneedtoworkatit.24.Imadeenoughforanarmy.25.I’llmakeyoutwofriedegg.26.ThesameshiftonTuesday.27.Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterest.28.Ihopeyourfriendsendsinanapplication.29.Theyhavetheirownspecialcharacteristics.30.TheotherwaiterhidthebottleI’dopenedwrongly.31.Thisgaswillputanyonetosleepforexactlythreeminutes.32.You’regoingtogoroundtothemanager’sdeskandstealallthemoney.33.Ithinkit’srisky.34.Ifyouwalkoutwith50,000poundsunderyourarm,somebodywillsurelynoticeyou.35.Yougointothebankwithamotor-cyclehelmeton,andablackrubbishbaginyourpocket.36.Whenyougetthere,radioGingerandtellhimtoe.37.Sportballoonflightsarebestearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthewindislight.38.TheflightrecorderoftheDC10airlinerwhichcrashedintheAntarticafortnightago.39.FifteenpeoplearetoappearincourtinManchester.40.ThetroublebeganwhengroupsofrivalsupporterswhoseteamshadbothbeenplayingLondonclubsbegantoinsulteachother.41.WouldyoulikeaweekendinLasVagas?42.Marystoppedoutsideashoeshopandlookedinthewindow.43.Whenanatomisdivided,heatappears.44.Talkofaquickelectionwaspurespeculation.45.Hehopeditwouldleadtoabasi