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八年級下教學(xué)輔助課件Unit9

Haveyoueverbeentoa

museum?SectionAPeriodThreeacoupleofGermanthemerideprovince兩個;一對;幾個adj.

德國的;德語的;德國人的n.

德語;德國人n.

主題n.

供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施;短途旅程n.

省份WordsReview單擊播放錄音ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.

HaveyoubeentoRome?Yes,Ihave.Manytimes.Weusethepresentperfect(havebeen/havehad/haveplayedect.)whenwetalkaboutatimefromthepastuntilnow.

HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?No,I’veneverbeentoJapan.presentperfect+ever(inquestions)andnever.Objective1.TolearnthePresentperfecttensewithbeen,everandnever1.--Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?--Yes,Ihave.2.--Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?--No,Ihaven’t.3.--I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.--Meneither.Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時HaveALk—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?—No,Ihaven’t.

—Meneither.3.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?HaveALk4.—Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?—I’ve

beentotheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I’ve

beenthereafewtimes.—SohaveI.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’ve

neverbeenthere.HaveALk7.—Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

Haveyoubeenthere?—No,Ihaven’t.8.—Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave,butalongtimeago.9.—Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?—No,I’ve

neverbeenthere.

—NeitherhaveI.10.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.11.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.13.ThemostinterestingmuseumI’ve

everbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.14.I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.—_____you________toasciencemuseum?—Yes,I____.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—_____you________toahistorymuseum?—No,I_______.

—__________.(我也沒去過)3.____thesestudents________totheseplaces?Fillintheblanks.HaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeenhaven’tMeneitherHaveeverbeengo

Ready?4.—_____you____totheartmuseum?—I________totheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I_______thereafewtimes.—____(我也去過).Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I_____________there.Havebeen’vebeenbeen’veSohaveI’veneverbeen7.—____you__________thespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear._____you_____there?—No,I_______.8.—_____you_________totheamusementpark?—Yes,I____,butalongtimeago.9.—____you__________thewaterpark?—No,I___________there.

—_____________(我也沒去過).HaveevervisitedHavebeenhaven’tHaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeento’veneverbeenNeitherhaveI10.John____________tothespacemuseum.11.Linda_________theamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriend______________thewaterpark.13.ThemostinterestingmuseumI____________toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.14.I___recently______averyunusualmuseuminIndia.hasneverbeenhasbeentohasneverbeento’veeverbeen’ve

beento以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解,下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點?,F(xiàn)在完成時Presentperfect定義:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Review構(gòu)成:1.肯定句have(has)+v-ed注意:*have或has是助動詞*has用于第三人稱單數(shù),其它人稱一律用haveReview2.否定句:

“haven’t(hasn’t)+v-ed”

3.疑問句:現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前回答用Yes,…h(huán)ave(has)./No,…h(huán)aven’t(hasn’t).連用時間狀語:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes

等注意:當have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中時,它可以和前面的代詞一起組成縮寫形式:Ihave=I’ve;hehas=he’s我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。I’ve

beentoNewYorkoncebefore.

我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。

I’vejustlostmypencil-box.注意:never,ever一般置于助動詞have/has之后,v-ed之前1.never從來沒有,從不,表示否定

Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.

他從未見過這么高的樓。2.ever曾經(jīng),主要用于疑問句

Haveyouever

wantedtotravelaroundtheworld?

你曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時--與ever/never連用1.have(has)beento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了??膳cjust,ever,never等連用I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎?MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.瑪麗從未去過長城。havebeento與havegonetohave(has)beento

后面可接次數(shù),表示去過某地幾次I’ve

beentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。2.have(has)goneto:“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之,說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。

-WhereisTom?

湯姆在哪里?

-Hehasgonetothebookshop.

他到書店去了。現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等。一般過去時只表示過去的事實,不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦,是上個月去的。Ihave

beento

thesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwenttherelastsummervacation.我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。上個暑假我還去了呢。1.A:Doyouwant_______(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready_____(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.

tocomebeenseenwent4aP683.A:Let’s_____(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_____(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy____(go)again.4.A:Howabout_____(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever____(be)there.visitedbeenFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever____(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland__(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There___(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgifthaveseenbeenisareP684bshopsthere.Youcanalso___(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_____(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This__(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan____(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan___(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparriveLet’senjoysomepicturesaboutDisneyland.Haveyouever...You

YourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?saidsomehtingyoudidn’twanttosay?helpedsomeoneyoudidn’tknow?livedinanotherplace?arguedwithyourparents?4cAnswerthesurveyquestionsandtheninterviewyourpartner.P68A:Haveyoueverlostsomethingimportant?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Example:翻譯下列句子。1.你去過香港嗎?2.我未曾和她說過話。3.我以前從來沒有乘飛機旅行過。

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?I

havenever

spoken

to

her.I

have

never

traveled

by

plane

before.4.他從沒參觀過這家博物館。5.你以前去過海南嗎?

6.我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。

Hehasnevervisitedthismuseum.Have

you

everbeen

to

Hainan

before?I'vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.注:另附word文檔。點擊此處鏈接按照提示填空。1.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI__________(去過)there.2.Julie'sfather____(go)toLondonlastmonth.He__________(be)therethreetimes.havebeenwenthasbeen3.Miss

Green

isn’t

in

the

office.She________(去了)to

the

library.4.He

has

______(從未)been

to

Shanghai,has

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