2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題及答案

蘭州一中2023-2024-1學(xué)期期中考試試題高三英語說明：本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30)第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?A.Atthehome.2.Whatthespeakersprobablydo?A.awalk.3.Howthemanpayforthetickets?aclothingshop.ashoeshop.Rideabike.$28.Goswimming.A.$18.$20.4.Whydoesthepreferbycar?A.Itfast.5.HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident.cheap.Discouraged.convenient.Pleased.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第676.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andtourguide.7.Howtheprobablyfeelaftertheresponse?A.Disappointed.Excited.CarrenterandPoliceandcivilian.Scared.7段材料，回答第898.Whatthedoingthere?A.Throwinga9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?MeetingherBuyingapresent.Playinggames.A.Readingabook.ahook.8段材料，回答第10至1210.Whenthehaveaninterview?A.Afewhoursweek.weeksWhatthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.GoingforanFillingtheapplicationforms.第1頁共8頁{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthepresentpapersforhereducation?A.wantsastudentwantsatravelvisa.wantsawork9段材料，回答第13至1613.Whattheplanningdoafterschoolfinishes?A.Gotravelling.GoGetajob.14.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.Ireland.America.England.15.WhatdoesthemanA.Repairingcars.StudyingLearninganotherlanguage.16.Whatthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whenthespeakersstartthetrip.Wherethespeakersstudyaftergraduation.Whatthespeakersdooncetheyleaveschool.10段材料，回答第17至2017.Wheredoesthespeakerfrom?A.Australia.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Self-centered.Humorous.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikedotheafternoonEngland?A.acupoftea.comedyshows.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazingEngland?A.Theprogram.Theteashop.England.America.Cool.hisfriends.Theoldbuildings.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ATheworldwearelivingsufferingfromincreasingwaste.Onaverage,oneproducesbetweenand4.54kilogramsofwasteeveryEvenmorealarming,thatnumberexpectedincreaseby70percentby2050.Isthereanythingspecificcandohelpthesituation?Onethingshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持續(xù)的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialstheirproducts.Hereareproductsandcompaniesthathittheforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.RunnersAllbirdsTheselightandcomfortabletennisshoesarefromnaturalwool.Thelaces(鞋帶)aremadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Othershoepartsarefrombeanoil,andtheshoeboxesarerecycledmaterials.SkinnyJeansItusuallytakeshundredsofgallonsofwateronepairofbluejeans.Levis<Lesscollection,usesup96percentless第2頁共8頁{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}ReactiveDrawstringFamilyBradleyTheseprettybagsputrecycledwaterbottlesgooduse,using23ofthemperbag.TheSunriseRebornPacknewshoeswerecreatedsustainabilityThematerialdyed(染色),methods.TheprocessalsousesfewerchemicalsandlessRegardingtheirfuturefootwearlines,ASICShasapromise.95percentoftheirnewrunningshoesbemadefromrecycledmaterials.ThetechnologybehindSunriseRebornputsonestepcloserreachingtheirsustainabilitygoals.Thecompanyhaspromisedleavealighterenvironmentalfootprintforfuturegenerations.21.WhatdothedataParagraph1show?A.Thegrowingamountofpoisonouswaste.Thedangercausedbywastematerials.22.Whatdothefourproductshavecommon?Theexistingproblemignoredbypeople.D.Theseriousproblemofincreasingwaste.A.Thetechniquesbehindthemarespecial.Theyonlyuserecycledmaterials.Theircompaniessharethesustainabilitygoals.D.They’remadefromnaturalmaterials.23.Wheremaythebefound?A.Inafantasybook.amagazine.abusinessreport.D.InaresearchBWhenthebusscreamedastopNazareth,Israel,5Australianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions---wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?planwastravelafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwayreachstomachwasknots,butIdecidedheadoutthinkingIrunintoherltraveledwherewehadplanned“Whytravelus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwasexploretheMiddleEastandEuropethreemonthswhileworkingLondon.Itseemedriskytravelstrangers.butinstinctsaidthenextweeks,IexploredIsraelthebackpackersandlearnedtrustinstinctsalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedstealintotheKingDavidswimmingpool,IledtheTheworldopenedupbecauseIchosetravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneyPhoenixbemywedding.Thewassuchaspecialexperiencethatgaveconfidenceallareasofmylife.Sincethen,backpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetNewZealandandevenmovedacrossthenojoblinedup.OnthirddaywanderingIsraelmynewfriends.IbumpedintotheIwassupposedThoughIwashappyshewasallIwasgratefulshepickedupthephone.24.stomachwasknots”Paragraph1),theauthorlikelymeansthatshewas_________.第3頁共8頁{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}A.nervousofmeetingstrangerssorryabouttheimpracticalplansickofridingonabumpybusD.upsetaboutthesuddenchange25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Homelessbutlighthearted.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.Courageousbutdisrespectful.D.and26.Thesixthsensetoldherthat_________.A.sheoughtstayawayfromthebackpackersshewouldalongthebackpackerscouldaddexcitementafreeride27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?D.causetroublehaveaswimA.Themissedthephonecallthepurposeoftravelingalone.Mostofthebackpackersbecamethelifelongfriends.Theauthorconsideredthebestdecisionofhertravelonherown.D.Theauthorgatheredthecouragebeafull-timebackpackCOnethirdofadultsover65AmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InFrancisco,“thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingle2050,22%ofAmericansbe65orMeanwhile,technologydevelopingfast.ThismeansthatanumberofpeoplebeunableproficientlyuseemergentManypeoplebelievethatseniorsrequiredparticipateourtechfuturebecausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingaboom:morepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirexpectanciesarealsoincreasingmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedliveintotheirhasdoubledsince1965.theyhavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisnotaproblem:acrisis.thanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidbeingcalled“forcedretirement”.Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesthetransitionfromfull-timejobspart-timeones.thosefortunateenoughbeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.TheeasiestsolutionteachdigitalIfbabywantsurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillsoperatetoolsandplatforms.everycrisiscomesancustomerservice,editing,research.book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain.digitalknowledgefirstrequiredliveourhigh-techsocietyandmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”probablymeanParagraph2?A.Confusing.Controllable.Inspiring.D.29.Whatproblembabyboomersface?A.doubletheirexpediencies.Failingreceivegoodhealthcare.30.Whatthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Potentialindustriesthefuture.Acrisisafterretirement.D.Beingknockedoutthefuture.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.第4頁共8頁{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}TheimportanceofdevelopingD.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomersdo?A.Improvedigitalliteracyagoodsenseofcrisis.Lookformanypart-timejobs.D.retiringatanearlyage.DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonaResearchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldthatdreamaThenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentthislithium-airbatteryasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidBatteriessolidelectrolytesarenotsubjectsafetyproblemstheliquidelectrolytesusedlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboostthefourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.overadecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimedevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygenThelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolytecomposedofamaterialfromrelativelyinexpensiveelements.comparedthepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactionlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneorelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.electronsstoredmeanshigherThenewdesignthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.alsooperatesoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilityrunairavoidstheneedforoxygentanksoperate,aproblemearlierdesigns.furtherdevelopment.weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatteryreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,a“Thatnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.”32.Whatcontributesmostthelithium-ionbattery?A.Solidelectrolytes.Lithium-ion.Liquidcomponent.D.Oxygenmolecules.33.theproblemlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theyburneasilyoverheated.Theytheenvironment.34.HowdoestheauthorParagraph4?A.presentingstatisticsTheyareunsafeproduction.D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.givingexamples.analyzingcauseandeffect.35.WhatthebesttitleoftheA.ElectricCarsAreBecomingPopularD.makingcomparisons.HowLithium-airBatteriesNewBatteriesLongerDrivingRangeD.WhatUsedPowerAirplanes第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。第5頁共8頁{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}CareofEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentioncare.saidthatcareofyoureyes,cansurelybe36Naturalcareshouldbeputanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingpooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).37Ifhappenworkfrontofthebestabreakeveryonceawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandfeeluncomfortable.Itbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwaycleanyoureyesbyusingcold38example,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwayprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.39RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.eatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andshoulddoexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatsthekindoffood,hiseyesstaygoodconditionforalongtime.40Inaword,careimportant,howeveroldapersonis.A.whyoureyesshouldbegivenlotsofcare.abovearenaturalofcarethatcanhelpuskeephealthyeyes.Eatinghealthyfooddogoodyoureyesight.D.mustalsoyourbestprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Suchbehaviordoharmoureyes.Whatcanwedoprotectoureyesight?G.computersandreadingarealsothecausesofpooreyesight.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfterstudyingMandarinatauniversityLondon,IdecidedfurtherdeveloplanguageskillsHutongSchoolAftera10-hourflight,I41earlythemorning.I42upsuitcase,madewaytheandtheHutongSchoolBeijingrepresentative.Hetookmemy43,locatedDongzhimen,areallyniceand44location,only2stopsSquare.theapartmentwasnotquiteas“nice”as45onthewebsite.AndIjusthad46---aGermanwhowouldbethereforfourmonthslearning47,andaSpanishwhoworkedforHutongSchoolBeijing.After48in,therepresentativetookme49thelocalpolice.Then,hetookHutongSchoolBeijing50alevelassessment,arrangemy51andmemyteachers.Theschool52ofwhatoneexpectsorimpliedbythe53,notactuallylocatedtheHutongs,butlocatedonthe15thfloorofawasless54,butdidgreatviews.BeingChinaandconstantlybeingcompletelyimprovedMandarinsomuch.55Chinese41.A.rested42.A.pickedwaitedarrivedputD.stoppedD.lifted第6頁共8頁{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}43.A.station44.A.central45.A.painted46.A.roommates47.A.German48.A.takingapartmentstrangesearchedteachersSpanishjoiningregisterschoolD.companyD.quietcrowdedexploredclassmatesChinesebringingnegotiatetouronthecontraryD.theaccessiblelostD.describedD.customersD.EnglishD.settlingD.connectD.seek49.A.debate50.A.discover51.A.schedule52.A.bytheway53.A.performance54.A.charming55.A.interestedpartyD.reportasaresultaddressexpensivecaughtD.appearanceD.efficientD.involved第二節(jié)10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))referpoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperforstyle.expresstheirmotherland,describethebeautyofnature,58conveybestwishesforthecomingOriginatingtheDynasties,thecouplets59(become)ubiquitous(無處不在)theandQingDynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople60(hang)peachwoodcharmsawayspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused61asimilarItwassaidthatthe62(early)coupletswerewrittenbyMengXu,kingofHoushu(extreme)populartheNorthernSongSincethe64(regard)asamarkoftheculturedofscholars.numberofcharacterseachlinecanbedifferentfromfour56(appreciate)and57contentandStateandwas63coupletsOnthewhole,65sevenorthelengtheachline.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineofanobliquetone(仄聲),andoppositethesecondline,ofaleveltone(平聲).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15假定你是校太極社club)負(fù)責(zé)人李華，你的美國朋友對(duì)太極很感興趣，寫信詢問上周的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)過程;3.活動(dòng)感受和收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7頁共8頁{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第二節(jié)（滿分25閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheofficialChristmasvacationfinallycame.Gettingtheschoolbus,runningallthewayhome.andopeningtheexpectedlyIwaswelcomedbyaofwarmairandsmellsofpineandoranges.Ismiled,removingmycoatandbag---Christmaswasjustabouthere!Justthen,Iheardanexcitedvoice.home!Comeplayme!”babysatonthelivingroomsurroundedbyanarmyofBarbies.lookedatwaitingformyresponse.IwasschooljustthensoIfelttoooldforBarbiesandotherchildishthings.Ihesitated,tryingthinkofanexcusethatwouldn'therwhenasuddenideamymind.“I’llplayyou,”Isaid,“ifletplaytheredTheredcarwaswhatRoselylovedmost.Roselyquicklygrabbedthe“No!”shescreamed.neverletanyoneelseplaytheIsaid,pleasedmycleverness,“IguessIcan'tplayAsIstartedwalkingmyroom,Roselycalledoutme,“HavemyChristmaspresentyet?”“NotbutIwill,”Isaid.“I'vewhatI’mgivingsaidsmiledandadded,goingbethebestpresentever!”“I’msurewill,”IsaidIrememberedthehandfulofcandiesshehadwrappedandhandedtheyearbefore.ThedaysleadingupChristmaswentbyThewholefamilyspentChristmasmorningexchanginggifts.IhadboughtMelissaacheaptoycatatthelocalDollarStore.ItwasnotaofexchanginggiftswasDadjoked,needadumptruckforallofthiswrappingHeheldthebroom,preparingsweepthe注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答?！癉addy!”saidmyonemoregift.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Whatit?”askedDad.Ipulledbacktherestofthepapershowthegiftthe_______