【英語】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末考試英語試題一、聽力（略）二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Asweknow,theChineseNewYearis________importantholidayinChina.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：眾所周知，中國的新年是中國的一個重要節(jié)日。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，表示“一個重要節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故選B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.bowl B.know C.brown D.snow【答案】C【解析】考查字母組合的發(fā)音。bowl/b??l/；know/n??/；brown/bra?n/；snow/sn??/。根據(jù)單詞音標可知，選項A、B、D劃線部分發(fā)音為/??/，選項C劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/。故選C。3.TheLongMarch-7Y6rocket,carryingTianzhou-5,blastedoff(升空)at10:03a.m.________November12thfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunch.A.of B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。of……的；in后常接時間段；at后接時間點；on后接具體某天。根據(jù)“November12th”可知，11月12日是具體的某一天，故應用on。故選D。4.IdisliketobuyclothesonTaobao.WhenIwanttobuysomeclothes,Iliketo.A.putthemon B.wearthem C.dressthemup D.trythemon【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。putthemon穿上它們；wearthem穿它們；dressthemup給它們穿上衣服；trythemon試穿它們。結合選項和“WhenIwanttobuysomeclothes”可知，空格處應選trythemon，表示我喜歡試穿。故選D。5.—Kate!Canyouanswerthephone?I___________theroom.—OK.Mum.A.clean B.amcleaning C.willclean D.cleaned【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意，媽媽正在掃掃房間，不能接電話，所以讓Kate去接電話，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。6.Whichofthefollowingwordshastwosyllables(音節(jié))?A.lazy B.glove C.favorite D.smooth【答案】A【解析】考查音節(jié)。lazy/?le?zi/；glove/ɡl?v/；favorite/?fe?v?r?t/；smooth/smu?e/。根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知，lazy有兩個音節(jié)。故選A。7.Ourschoolisbig.Thetotalnumberofthestudents______5000.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的學校很大。學生總數(shù)為5000人?？疾橹髦^一致和動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Thetotalnumberofthestudents...5000”可知此處缺少be動詞，主語是thenumberof，be動詞用is。故選C。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe________oftheshoes?—Theyaretoobigforme.A.design B.price C.style D.size【答案】D【解析】句意：——你覺得這雙鞋的尺寸怎么樣？——它們對我來說太大了?？疾槊~辨析。design設計；price價格；style風格，款式；size尺寸。根據(jù)“Theyaretoobigforme”可知，此處是在詢問對尺寸的看法。故選D。9.—______hoursdoyouexerciseeveryweek?—Fourhours.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】A【解析】句意：——你每周鍛煉多少小時？——四小時?？疾橐蓡栐~。howmany多少，問數(shù)量，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；howmuch多少，問數(shù)量或價格，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次，問頻率。由答句和“hours”可知應該用howmany提問。故選A。10.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofmilk?—______.I’mfullnow.A.Allright B.No,thankyou C.That’sallright D.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想再來一杯牛奶嗎？——不，謝謝你。我現(xiàn)在飽了。考查情景交際。Allright好的；No,thankyou不，謝謝你；That’sallright沒關系；Nevermind沒關系。根據(jù)“I’mfullnow.”可知現(xiàn)在飽了，所以不想要牛奶了，選項B符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。3FebruaryDearDiaryIfeelsadwhenwehavetogobacktoschoolafterthewinterholiday.Todayisthefirstdaybackatschool.Mostthingsare____11____thesame:Danieltellsthefunnieststories.Lucyisthebiggestgirl.Sheandherfriendsplaytricksonallthesmallones.Tim’sfeet____12____badandalltheclassmateshateit.Butonethingis____13____atschooltoday.Thereisanew____14____inourclass.HernameisLouiseEssen.MyfriendtellsmethatLouiseenjoys____15____:Shegoesrollerskatingorplaysbadmintonatweekends.____16____sheisasunnygirltoo.IsawherlaughingatoneofDavid’sstories.Ithinksheisverygood-looking.Shehasdarkhairinaponytailandbrightblueeyes.AtlunchtimeIdecidedtogoandsay____17____toher.Myheartwasbeatingfast,andmymouthfeltasifitwouldbenotbeableto___18___anywords.Iwalkedtohertwice,thenpretended(假裝)Iwasgoingsomewhereelseandwalkedpastherseat.____19____Ifoundthecourage(勇氣)tospeaktoher.I’mgladIdid.Louiseisreallynice!Wetalkeduntil(直到)itwastimefor_____20_____andonFridaywewillgotothecinematogether,Ican’twait.11.A.very B.only C.just D.quite12.A.look B.taste C.seem D.smell13.A.true B.wrong C.different D.difficult14.A.boy B.girl C.woman D.teacher15.A.exercising B.painting C.singing D.dancing16.A.So B.Because C.And D.But17.A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.excuseme18．A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak19.A.Inthefuture B.Atfirst C.Atpresent D.Atlast20.A.films B.meals C.sports D.lessons【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了作者記錄了新學期第一天自己的所見所感?！?1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)事情都是一樣的：丹尼爾講最有趣的故事。very非常；only僅；just正好；quite相當。根據(jù)“Mostthingsare...thesame”可知大多數(shù)事情恰好是一樣的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：蒂姆的腳聞起來很臭，所有的同學都討厭。look看；taste嘗；seem看來；smell聞。根據(jù)“Tim’sfeet...bad”可知是聞起來很臭。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但今天的學校有一點不同。true真的；wrong錯的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Butonethingis...atschool”以及下文可知今天事情有一點不同。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們班有一個新來的女孩。boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；teacher老師。根據(jù)“inourclass”以及“Hername...”可知班里來了一個女孩。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：朋友告訴我路易絲喜歡鍛煉：她周末去滑旱冰或打羽毛球。exercising鍛煉；painting繪畫；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“Shegoesrollerskatingorplaysbadmintonatweekends”可知她喜歡鍛煉。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她也是一個陽光明媚的女孩。So所以；Because因為；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“Shegoesrollerskatingorplaysbadmintonatweekends”以及“sheisasunnygirl”可知此處表示并列關系，用and連接。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：午餐時間，我決定去和她打招呼。goodbye再見；hello你好；sorry抱歉；excuseme打擾一下。根據(jù)“say...toher.”可知是和新同學打招呼。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我的心跳很快，我的嘴好像說不出任何話來。say說；tell告訴；talk說話；speak發(fā)言。根據(jù)“anywords”可知空后是具體內(nèi)容，用動詞say。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我終于找到了勇氣和她說話。Inthefuture未來；Atfirst起初；Atpresent目前；Atlast最終，終于。根據(jù)“Ifoundthecourage(勇氣)tospeaktoher.”可知最后終于鼓起勇氣和她說話。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們一直聊到該上課了，星期五我們要一起去看電影，我等不及了。films電影；meals早餐；sports運動；lessons課。根據(jù)“itwastimefor”可知在午飯的時候一直談話到該上課了。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryYouwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants,animals,rocksandmore.Openhours:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—SundayCapitalMuseumYoumustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesejadearticles(玉器)andpaintingsfromallages.Therearealsomanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.closedonMondays.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinaItisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandshowsofartisticworksinChina.Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,closedonMondays.Noentry(進入)after4:00p.m.BeijingLuXunMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbook-lovers.Therearephotographsofthefamouswriter,someofhishand-writtenbooksandmanyletters.Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter’sphotosforyoutobuy.Nophotos.Openhours:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday21.Onwhichdaycan’tyougotoanyofthemuseums?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday. D.Saturday.22.WhatcanyoudoattheBeijingLuXunMuseum?A.Studyplants. B.Takephotos. C.Enjoypaintings. D.Buypostcards.23.Whichmuseumcanyougotoifyouhavetimeafter4:00p.m.onFriday?A.TheCapitalMuseum. B.TheBeijingLuXunMuseum.C.TheNationalArtMuseumofchina. D.TheBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告。介紹了關于三個博物館的基礎信息以及它們的營業(yè)時間和注意事項。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個博物館的開放時間“9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday”、“9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.closedonMondays.”、“9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,closedonMondays.Noentry(進入)after4:00p.m.”以及“9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Tuesday—Sunday”可知，周一四個博物館都不開門。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeijingLuXunMuseum...Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter’sphotosforyoutobuy.”可知，在北京魯迅博物館可以買明信片，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CapitalMuseum”中的信息“Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.closedonMondays.”可知，如果周五下午4點以后有空，你能參觀首都博物館，故選A。BManyofyoumightbuynewclothesandschoolbagsforthenewschoolyear.Butwhydidn’tyougetahaircut?ItmayhavesomethingtodowithDragonHeads-raisingDay(Longtaitou)DragonHeads-raisingDayisaChinesefestival,ItisontheseconddayofFebruaryintheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).It’sonMarch4thisyear.Itcamefromamyth(神話).Afterthatday,theDragonKingwillwakeupfromhiswintersleepandbringmorerain.Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarmingseason.Peoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Itmaybringbadthingstoyouruncles.SopeoplecanonlycutitonorafterDragonHeads-raisingDay.Althoughit’snottrue,manypeoplestilldoit.Therearealsomanyotherspecialactivitiesatthisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er)andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sscales(longlin).Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragonlanterns.Theyusethelanternstoshowtheirbestwishes,andwishallthepeoplegoodluck.24.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonDragonHeads-raisingDay?A.Theybuynewclothes. B.Theyhavetheirhaircut.C.Theysleepforawholeday. D.Theygotothefieldtogrowcrops.25.WhatisParagraph(段落)4mainlyabout?A.Othertraditionalfestivals.B.Thetraditiontododragondances.C.DifferentnamesofDragonHeads-raisingDay.D.OthercelebrationsonDragonHeads-raisingDay.26.WhydopeoplemakelanternsonDragonHeads-raisingDay?A.Tohavefun. B.Togivechildrenasgifts.C.Tomakethenightbright. D.Towisheveryonealuckyfuture.【答案】24.B25.D26.D【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了中國“龍?zhí)ь^”的風俗。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SopeoplecanonlycutitonorafterDragonHeads-raisingDay.”可知，人們在“龍?zhí)ь^”這一天理發(fā)，故選B?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Therearealsomanyotherspecialactivitiesatthisfestival.”及整段的介紹可知，主要是介紹“龍?zhí)ь^”這一天的其他慶?；顒?，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragonlanterns.Theyusethelanternstoshowtheirbestwishes,andwishallthepeoplegoodluck.”可知，人們在“龍?zhí)ь^”這一天做燈籠來表達他們最美好的祝愿，并祝所有的人好運，故選D。CDoyouhaveasleepingproblem?Ifyoudo,thereisaneasywaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.AteamofdoctorsfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,YahooNewsreported.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsofsunlightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.Thedoctorsfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?Doctorssayithelpsussetourbodyclock.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.Doctorsbelievethatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.Itcanhelpbalance(平衡)themelatonininourbodies.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledotohaveabettersleep?A．Gotobedearlier B.Eathealthierfood C.Seemoresunshine D.Domoreexercise28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto?A.Melatonin B.Sleep C.Sunlight D.Bodyclock29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havemoresunlight,haveabettersleepB.MostofficeworkershavesleepingproblemsC.OurbodiesmakethemostmelatoninintheeveningD.Sunlightcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.Howtomakemelatonin B.HowtoimproveoursleepC.Howtosetour“bodyclock” D.Howtokeepabalanceinourbody【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國紐約的一個研究小組通過研究表明陽光可以幫助人們改善睡眠?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifyoudo,thereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight”可知，如果人們想要有更好的睡眠，應該去看看更多的陽光，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin.”可知，當一天結束時陽光越來越少時，我們的身體開始產(chǎn)生褪黑激素，它讓我們感到困倦，所以it應指代“melatonin”，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.”可知，需要多曬太陽，所以選項A正確；根據(jù)文中“Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin.”可知，在晚上開始分泌褪黑激素，所以選項C正確；根據(jù)文中“Itcanhelpbalance(平衡)themelatonininourbodies.”可知，陽光可以平衡褪黑激素，所以選項D正確。文中沒有提到選項B辦公室的人們有睡眠問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文對于如何改善睡眠提出了解決辦法，所以選項B“如何改善我們的睡眠”符合文章大意，故選B。D閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。A:Hellomadam,canIhelpyou?B:_____31_____A:Certainlymadam.Whichonewouldyoulike?B:_____32_____A:Hereitis.Pleasetryitinthefittingroom.B:OK,letmetry.A:Madam.Youlookbeautifulinthisdress.B:Really?_____33_____A:Whataboutthatwhiteonewithsmallbluestars?B:_____34_____Itlooksclean.Howmuchisit?A:It’sonly$150.B:_____35_____Willyoutakeanyless?A:No.Iamsosorry.Thepriceisfirm.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Iamlookingforacottonskirt.B.ButIdon’tthinkthiscolorisfitforme.C.It’sreallytooexpensive.D.Ilikethatblackonewithsmallflowers.E.Thisoneisreallytoolong.F.Ithinkwhitegoeswellwithblue.G.Couldyoupleasehelpmetofindadress?【答案】31.G32.D33.B34.F35.C【語篇解讀】本文是A、B兩人的對話。對話圍繞一名顧客想要購買連衣裙展開?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“canIhelpyou”和“Certainlymadam.Whichonewouldyoulike”可知，此處應介紹自己的需求，選項G“你能幫我找件連衣裙嗎”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichonewouldyoulike”可知，此處應具體指出想要哪一件連衣裙。選項D“我喜歡那件帶小花的黑色的”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutthatwhiteonewithsmallbluestars”可知，此處顧客對自己試穿的一件不太滿意。選項B“但是我認為這個顏色不適合我”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutthatwhiteonewithsmallbluestars”和“Itlooksclean”可知，顧客對這件帶藍色小星星的白色的裙子比較滿意。選項F“我認為白色和藍色很配”符合語境。故選F。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyoutakeanyless”可知，此處認為價格太貴。選項C“它真的太貴了”符合語境。故選C。五、詞匯運用（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?每個詞或短語只能用一次)。gofor,dressupas,letoff,we,matchdiary,waitfor,be,sheep,healthy36.Amywantsto________theSnowWhiteattheNewYearParty.37.It’s7:00a.m.Milliewithhisclassmates________theschoolbus.38.Kittyishappytoday.Shewill________abigdinnerthisevening.39.HunlunBuirGrasslandisabeautifulplacewithalotof________walkingaround.40.Omicron(奧密克戎)isspreading(傳播)fastallovertheworld.Tokeep________,we’dbetterexercisemoreandhaveagoodrest.41.Mostkidshope________fireworksintheopenairtocelebratetheSpringFestival.42.Mr.Zhangteaches________English.Wealllikehimverymuch.43.There________lemonjuice,watermelonsandsomeothernicethingsatthesupermarket.44.Yourhairclip________yourredcoat.Youlooksobeautiful!45.TolearnEnglishwell,wecankeep________everyday.【答案】36.dressupas37.iswaitingfor38.gofor39.sheep40.healthy41.toletoff42.us43.is44.matches45.diaries【36題詳解】句意：艾米想在新年晚會上打扮成白雪公主。根據(jù)“theSnowWhiteattheNewYearParty”并結合備選詞可知，是裝扮成白雪公主，dressupas“裝扮成”符合語境。根據(jù)“wantsto”可知，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填dressupas?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上7點。米莉和他的同學正在等校車。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”并結合備選詞可知，是在等公交車，waitfor“等待”符合語境。根據(jù)“It’s7:00a.m.”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時，即bedoing的結構，由于AwithB結構遵循“就遠原則”，故句子真正的主語為Millie，應用iswaitingfor。故填iswaitingfor?！?8題詳解】句意：Kitty今天很高興。她今晚要去吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)“Kittyishappytoday.Shewill...abigdinnerthisevening”并結合備選詞可知，Kitty很高興是因為今晚要去吃大餐，gofor“前往”符合語境。will后接動詞原形。故填gofor?！?9題詳解】句意：呼倫貝爾草原是一個美麗的地方，有很多羊走來走去。根據(jù)“HunlunBuirGrasslandisabeautifulplacewithalotof”并結合備選詞可知，呼倫貝爾是有很多綿羊，sheep“綿羊”符合語境，此處應用其復數(shù)形式sheep。故填sheep。【40題詳解】句意：奧密克戎在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速傳播。為了保持健康，我們最好多運動，好好休息。根據(jù)“we’dbetterexercisemoreandhaveagoodrest”并結合備選詞可知，是為了保持健康，keephealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy?！?1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子希望在戶外放煙花來慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)“fireworksintheopenairtocelebratetheSpringFestival”并結合備選詞可知，letofffireworks“放煙花”，hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。故填toletoff。【42題詳解】句意：張老師教我們英語。我們都很喜歡他。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangteaches...English.Wealllikehimverymuch”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，結合備選詞可知，we“我們”符合語境。此處應用賓格形式。故填us?！?3題詳解】句意：超市里有檸檬汁、西瓜和其他一些好東西。根據(jù)“There...lemonjuice”可知，此處為therebe句型，be“是”符合語境，therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，lemonjuice為單數(shù)，結合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is?！?4題詳解】句意：你的發(fā)夾和你的紅外套很相配。你看起來真漂亮！根據(jù)“Yourhairclip...yourredcoat.Youlooksobeautiful!”并結合備選詞可知，你看起來很漂亮，故可推測出，是發(fā)夾和紅外套很相配。match“相配，匹配”符合語境。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為三單，故謂語動詞應用三單形式。故填matches。【45題詳解】句意：要學好英語，我們可以每天記日記。根據(jù)“TolearnEnglishwell,wecankeep...everyday”并結合備選詞可知，為了學好英語，應是寫英語日記，keepdiaries“寫日記，記日記”。故填diaries。六、句型轉換（共5小題：每空一詞，每空0.5分，滿分5分）46.ChildrenusepumpkinstomakelanternsatHalloween.(改為同義句)Childrenmakelanterns________________pumpkinsatHalloween.【答案】①.out②.of【解析】句意：孩子們在萬圣節(jié)用南瓜做燈籠。usepumpkinstomakelanterns=makelanternsoutofpumpkins“用南瓜做燈籠”，故填out；of。47.LucylikeswearingT-shirts.LilyalsolikeswearingT-shirts.(改為同義句)_____________Lucy_____________LilylikewearingT-shirts.【答案】①.Both②.and【解析】句意：露西喜歡穿T恤。莉莉也喜歡穿T恤。根據(jù)“LucylikeswearingT-shirts.LilyalsolikeswearingT-shirts”可知，改為同義句時，可表達為“露西和莉莉都喜歡穿T恤”，“兩者都”both...and...。故填Both；and。48.ThestudentsalwayshaveagoodtimeintheirEnglishteacher’sclass.(改為同義句)Thestudentsalways_______________________intheirEnglishteacher’sclass.【答案】①.have##enjoy②.fun##themselves【解析】句意：學生們在英語老師的課上總是玩得很開心。原句中短語haveagoodtime意為“玩得開心，玩得愉快”，havefun或enjoyoneself與之同義；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，改寫之后句子也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“學生們”，為復數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，與之對應的反身代詞為themselves。故填have/enjoy；fun/themselves。49.ThemaninfrontoftheschoolgateisMillie’steacher.(對劃線部分提問)________________isMillie’steacher?【答案】①.Which②.ma【解析】句意：校門前的那個人是米莉的老師。劃線部分作定語修飾“Theman”，應用which提問，后跟名詞man，故填Which；man。50.Danieloftenhashamburgersandcolaformeals.(改為否定意義表達)Daniel_____________hashamburgers_____________colaformeals.【答案】①.seldom②.or【解析】句意：丹尼爾經(jīng)常吃漢堡包和可樂。其否定意義的表達為“丹尼爾很少吃飯吃漢堡包和可樂”，很少：seldom；在否定意義的句子中用or表示并列。故填seldom；or。七、閱讀填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。YoumayknowXuJiaoasthe“l(fā)ittleboy”wearingshirtsandshortsinthemovieChangiiangQihao.Butdidyouknowsheisactuallya“hanfugirl”?Xuhasmanyh___51___,andshelikesdesigninghanfubest.Shethinksitisverybeautiful,s___52___sheoftenwearshanfuwhentakingpartinfilmfestivals.Sheevenmadeherownhanfubrand(品牌).Moreandmorepeoplearei___53___inthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Wearinghanfuisbecomingp___54___amongyoungChinese.Atweekends,wecanu___55___seeyoungpeopleinhanfutakingphotosinthepark.Hanfuclubsarewelcomeinmanycities.Mostclubm___56___weartheclothingduringholidays,andtheytellthehistoryofhanfutoothers.Theywanttomakeallthepeoplea___57___themlearnmoreabouthanfu.Nowthereisanewspecialdaytoc___58___thiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.“Chinaisbecomingaleading(重要的)powerinthew___59___.Chinesepeoplef_____60_____moreconfident(自信的)aboutourtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBejing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.【答案】51.(h)obbies52.(s)o53.(i)nterested54.(p)opular55.(u)sually56.(m)embers57.(a)round58.(c)elebrate59.(w)orld60.(f)eel【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國的漢服，以及其越來越受歡迎?！?1題詳解】句意：徐有很多愛好，她最喜歡設計漢服。根據(jù)“andshelikesdesigninghanfubest”并結合所給首字母可知，徐有很多愛好，“愛好”hobbies，many后應接名詞復數(shù)。故填(h)obbies?！?2題詳解】句意：她認為漢服很漂亮，所以她經(jīng)常穿漢服參加電影節(jié)。根據(jù)空格前后句子可知，此處為因果關系，前因后果，結合所給首字母可知，此處應填so“所以”。故填(s)o?！?3題詳解】句意：越來越多的人對這種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝感興趣。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeopleare...inthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族)”可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，越來越多的人對漢服感興趣。故填(i)nterested?！?4題詳解】句意：漢服在中國年輕人中越來越流行。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeopleare...inthistraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族)”并結合所給首字母可知，越來越多的人對漢服感興趣，故漢服越來越流行，“流行的，受歡迎的”popular。故填(p)opular?！?5題詳解】句意：在周末，我們通?？梢钥吹侥贻p人在公園里穿著漢服拍照。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeopleare...amongyoungChinese”并結合所給首字母可知，漢服越來越流行，故人們應該是通?？梢钥吹侥贻p人在公園里穿著漢服拍照?！巴ǔ！眜sually。故填(u)sually?！?6題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)俱樂部成員在節(jié)日期間都會穿漢服，并向別人講述漢服的歷史。根據(jù)“Hanfuclubsarewelcomeinmanycities”并結合所給首字母可知，此處表示俱樂部成員，且成員不止一名，故應用復數(shù)形式。“成員，會員”member。故填(m)embers?！?7題詳解】句意：他們想讓周圍的人更多地了解漢服。根據(jù)“Theywanttomakeallthepeople...themlearnmoreabouthanfu”并結合所給首字母可知，應該是讓周圍的人也了解漢服，“在周圍”around。故填(a)round?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有一個新的特殊的日子來慶祝這種傳統(tǒng)服裝。根據(jù)“It’scalledChinaHuafuDay”并結合所給首字母可知，現(xiàn)在是有一個特殊的日子來慶祝這種傳統(tǒng)服裝?！皯c?！眂elebrate，動詞不定式中的to后接動詞原形。故填(c)elebrate。【59題詳解】句意：中國正在成為世界領先的大國。根據(jù)“Chinaisbecomingaleading(重要的)powerinthe”并結合所給首字母可知，中國正在成為世界領先的大國，intheworld“世界上”。故填(w)orld?！?0題詳解】句意：中國人對我們的傳統(tǒng)文化更有信心了。根據(jù)“Chinesepeople...moreconfident(自信的)”并結合所給首字母可知，人們應該是感到自信，“感覺”feel，結合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數(shù)，故應用動詞原形。故填(f)eel。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.MakeagoodplanYoushouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwaystakeabookwithyouWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewilltrouble(打擾)youatthatplace.Therearen'tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadalotofbooksinthelibrary.Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.Youcansavealotofmoney.ShareyourfavoritebookonyourWeChatOneofthebestwaystobeagoodreaderistoputitonyourWeChat.Ifyoudon’thaveone,create(創(chuàng)建)one.It’sfree.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.Agood___61___habit___62___todevelopreading___63___yourtimewellReadbooksfor___64___thirtyminuteseveryday.Neverchangehetimeyoureadbooks.Always___65___abookTakeabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Makesureyoutakeabookwhenyou___66___thehouse.FindaquietplaceFindaplacewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Thereare___67___televisions,computersormusic.HavealibrarydayRead___68___booksinthelibrary.Gotothelibrary___69___aweek.ShareyourfavoritebookonyourWeChatCreateaWeChataccount(賬號).It’s_____70_____.Askyourfriendstogiveyouadvice.【答案】61.reading62.Ways/How63.Plan64.over65.Take/carry66.leave67.few68.many69.once70.free【語篇解讀】本文講述了養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣的一些方法。【61題詳解】本文講述了養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣的一些方法，readinghabit意為“閱讀習慣”，故填reading?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearemanywaystohelpyou.”可知，是講一些養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣的方法，故填W