統(tǒng)考版2024屆高考英語二輪專項分層特訓(xùn)卷熱點話題二倡導(dǎo)友好互助和諧人際關(guān)系

熱點話題二倡導(dǎo)友好互助和諧人際關(guān)系Ⅰ.閱讀理解[2023·昆明市“三診一?！蹦M]ArecentexperimentconductedattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inCanadahasan“Aha！”momentforanyonewhowantstoformhabitsthatincreaseeverydayhappinessandwell-being.Researcherswalkedaroundthecampushandingout$5or$20bills,askingparticipantstospendthemoneybytheendoftheday.Theparticipantsweren'ttoldwhatthepurposeoftheresearchwas,butwereonlytoldthattheywerepartofastudy.Halftheparticipantsweretoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves,andtheotherhalfweretaskedwithspendingittobenefitsomeoneelse.Attheendoftheday,thosewhohadspentthemoneyonothersreportedagreatersenseofhappinessandwell-beingthanthosewhohadspentitonthemselves.Aha!Kindnessisconnectedtohappiness.Thislikelywon'tsurprisemanyreaderswholivebythegoldenruleandgenerallyattempttoanchorourhappinessinwayswecancontributetothelivesofothers.ButtheUBCstudyispartofabroaderideathatcanhelpusdeepenourcommitmenttothesevaluesduringthebusyholidayseasonandbeyond.TwostudentsattheuniversityhavestartedaRandomActsofKindnessClubtostrengthenthatkindnessisadailyhabit.Sofar,thegrouphascreatedpublicdisplaysofinspirationalandpracticalmessagesencouragingthecommunitytocarefortheiremotionalhealth.Simpleactsofkindness,memberssay,arebenefitingthemselvesaswellasmakingadifferenceinthebroadercommunity.ElizabethDunn,theprofessorofpsychologywholedtheresearchstudy,addedthatregularlypracticingkindnesstootherscanhelpuswithanotherkindnesshabit,onethatisoftenmorechallenging—kindnesstoourselves.Shesaid,“Theformofcompassionthatisperhapsthemostbeneficialforourselvesisreallyallaboutself-kindness...thatsamesortofgentlecompassionthatwewouldextendtoatreasuredfriendormaybeayoungerpersoninourlifethatwecareabout.”1．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________．A．makingmorefriendsinlifeB．sharingjoywithlovedonesC．emotionalhealthD．forminghabitstoincreasedailyhappiness2．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperiment?A．Itfocusesoncollegestudents'livinghabits.B．Itsconclusionhascausedheateddiscussion.C．Itoffersparticipantsadviceonmentalhealth.D．Itspurposeremainssecrettotheparticipants.3．Howdidtheclubadvertisetheiridea?A．Bydisplayingsomemessages.B．Byobservingthegoldenrule.C．Bydonatingmoneytoothers.D．Bygivinginspirationallectures.4．What'sProfessorDunn'sattitudetopracticingkindness?A．Skeptical.B．Supportive.C．Conservative.D．Tolerant.Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·貴州省全國統(tǒng)一模擬]RodneySmithJr.drovehomefromschool.Forsomereason,hetookadifferent__1__thanusual.That'swhereRodneysawanelderlyman__2__tomow(修剪)hislawn.Hewouldtakeacoupleofunsteadysteps，usingthehandleto__3__himself,paused,then__4__pushedthemoweragain.SomethinginsideRodneysaid,“You'vegotto__5__helptohim.”Rodneygotoutand__6__himself.Theelderlyman,MrBrown,saidhewasretiredwithlowincome,sohewasn'tableto__7__anyonetohelpkeephislawn__8__.Rodneypromisedthatitwasonhimandhegotthe__9__donein20minutes.MrBrownexpressedheartfeltthankstohim,andRodneywenthomefeeling__10__.Sittingathiscomputer,Rodneycouldn'tgetMrBrownoutofhis__11__.Hewentonsocialmediaand__12__thathewouldmowlawnsforfreeforseniorcitizens.Messages__13__hisin-box.Hisonly__14__：Hecouldn'thelpfolkswhodidn'thavetheirownmowers.HesearchedtheInternetandfoundaguywhosoldusedmowers.__15__Rodneytoldwhatheneeded,theguylethimhavesomeforfree.Later,RodneygotamessagefromagrandmotherinOhio,sayinghe'd__16__her12-year-oldgrandsontomowlawnstoo,whichgaveRodneya(n)__17__.Maybehecouldmakethisanationalmovementforyoungpeople.He__18__aname—RaisingMenLawnCareService.Rodneyfeelsgladtoseethatkidslearnthe__19__ofgivingbacktothesocietyandmakegoodlifechoicesand__20__self-confidence.1．A.planB．a(chǎn)ctionC．roadD．view2．A.volunteeringB．strugglingC．pretendingD．refusing3．A.behaveB．proveC．relaxD．balance4．A.slowlyB．directlyC．secretlyD．smoothly5．A.suggestB．a(chǎn)ttachC．offerD．send6．A.taughtB．introducedC．enjoyedD．prided7．A.allowB．encourageC．promiseD．a(chǎn)fford8．A.inseasonB．inshapeC．inuseD．inplace9．A.jobB．dutyC．wishD．challenge10．A.sensitiveB．fancyC．gratefulD．content11．A.heartB．mouthC．mindD．hand12．A.searchedB．postedC．remindedD．insisted13．A.floodedintoB．fellintoC．sankintoD．mixedinto14．A.expectationB．discoveryC．dreamD．problem15．A.UntilB．BeforeC．WhenD．If16．A.persuadedB．inspiredC．warnedD．forced17．A.ideaB．replyC．excuseD．truth18．A.gotthroughwithB．keptinwithC．cameupwithD．putupwith19．A.pleasureB．honorC．puzzleD．hope20．A.assembleB．revealC．a(chǎn)pplyD．develop[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________熱點話題二倡導(dǎo)友好互助和諧人際關(guān)系Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——人際關(guān)系——養(yǎng)成增加日?？鞓泛托腋５牧?xí)慣【文章大意】文章主要講的是通過行善舉養(yǎng)成增加日常快樂和幸福的習(xí)慣，這樣做不僅有利于社區(qū)而且也有利于自身。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“anyonewhowants...andwell-being”可知，對于任何想要養(yǎng)成增加日常快樂和幸福習(xí)慣的人來說，這篇文章是特別有用的，故D項正確。2．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，參與者沒有被告知這項研究的目的是什么，只知道他們是這項研究的一部分。故D項正確。3．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“club”定位到文章第四段的“Sofar,thegrouphascreated...tocarefortheiremotionalhealth”，故可知，到目前為止，該小組已經(jīng)公開展示鼓舞人心和實用的信息，鼓勵社區(qū)關(guān)心他們的情緒健康。故A項正確。4．答案與解析：B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容尤其是Dunn說的話“對我們自己也許最有好處的同情形式真的都是關(guān)于自我善良的……我們會把這種同樣類型的溫柔的同情延伸到我們珍愛的朋友或生活中我們關(guān)心的年輕人身上”可知，Dunn對于行善舉的態(tài)度是支持的，故B項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Rodney開車回家途中幫助一位老人修剪草坪，并鼓勵其他人也來幫助更多的老人修剪草坪。1．答案與解析：C出于某種原因，羅德尼開車走了一條不同尋常的路。2．答案與解析：B句意：羅德尼在那里看到一位老人在那里費力地修剪草坪。根據(jù)“Hewouldtakeacoupleofunsteadysteps，usingthehandleto3himself,paused,then4pushedthemoweragain.”可知，老人在那里費力地修剪草坪。3．答案與解析：D根據(jù)“Hewouldtakeacoupleofunsteadysteps”可知，老人修剪草坪時走路不穩(wěn)當(dāng)，所以用手柄保持平衡。4．答案與解析：A句意：他會搖搖晃晃地走幾步，用手柄保持平衡，停下來，然后再慢慢地推動割草機。根據(jù)“anelderlyman”以及“paused”可知，老人暫停一下再繼續(xù)工作，動作很慢。5．答案與解析：C根據(jù)“Rodneypromisedthatitwasonhimandhegotthe9donein20minutes.”可知，羅德尼的內(nèi)心在說：“你必須幫助他。”6．答案與解析：B根據(jù)“That'swhereRodneysawanelderlyman”可知，羅德尼與老人不認(rèn)識，所以先介紹自己。7．答案與解析：D句意：老人布朗先生說，他退休了，收入很低。所以他請不起人來修剪草坪。根據(jù)“Theelderlyman,MrBrown,saidhewasretiredwithlowincome”可知，老人買不起除草機。8．答案與解析：B根據(jù)“That'swhereRodneysawanelderlyman2tomow（修剪）hislawn.”可知，老人修剪草坪，是為了使草坪處于良好狀態(tài)。9．答案與解析：A句意：羅德尼保證包在他身上，他將在20分鐘內(nèi)就完成這項工作。根據(jù)常識可知，修剪草坪是一份工作，所以他保證將在20分鐘內(nèi)就完成這項工作。10．答案與解析：D根據(jù)“Mr.Brownexpressedheartfeltthankstohim”可知，作者受到老人的感謝內(nèi)心很滿意。11．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Hewentonsocialmediaand12thathewouldmowlawnsforfreeforseniorcitizens.”可知，羅德尼坐在電腦前，無法忘記布朗先生。12．答案與解析：B句意：他在社交媒體上發(fā)帖稱，他將免費為老年人修剪草坪。根據(jù)“Hewentonsocialmedia”可知，羅德尼在社交媒體上發(fā)帖。13．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文可知，他在社交媒體上發(fā)帖稱，他將免費為老年人修剪草坪。以及下文“Hecouldn'thelpf