醫(yī)學(xué)英語unit-5總結(jié)

UnitfiveDoctorsandManagerscanlearnfromeachother一．Backgroundinformation1.Manager：Anyonewhousesmanagementskillsintheirwork.2.Managementinallbusinessareasandorganizationalactivitiesaretheactsofgettingpeopletogethertoaccomplishdesiredgoalsandobjectives.Managementcomprises\o"Planning"planning,\o"Organizing"organizing,\o"Staffing"staffing,\o"Leadership"leadingordirecting,and\o"Control(management)"controllingan\o"Organization"organization(agroupofoneormorepeopleorentities)oreffortforthepurposeofaccomplishingagoal.\o"Resourcing"Resourcingencompassesthedeploymentandmanipulationof\o"Humanresources"humanresources,\o"Financial"financialresources,\o"Technological"technologicalresources,and\o"Naturalresources"naturalresources.Healthadministrationorhealthcareadministrationisthefieldrelatingtoleadership,management,andadministrationof\o"Hospital"hospitals,\o"Hospitalnetwork"hospitalnetworks,and\o"Healthcaresystems"healthcaresystems.Healthcareadministratorsareconsidered\o"Healthcareprofessional"healthcareprofessionals.Thedisciplineisknownbymanynames,includinghealthmanagement（健康管理；衛(wèi)生管理）,healthcaremanagement（衛(wèi)生保健管理）,healthsystemsmanagement（衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)管理）,healthcaresystemsmanagement,andmedicalandhealthservicesmanagement二、textanalysis1.openup\o"發(fā)音"打開；開發(fā)；開始；展示，揭露Thebulletwoundinhisshoulderwasopenedupfortreatment.切開他肩上的槍傷進行治療。Theyareopeningupanewoilfield.他們正在開發(fā)新的油田。Thechancemeetingwiththepresidentopenedupnewpossibilitiesforhim.與總統(tǒng)邂逅提供給他新的機會。Thestoryoftheheroopenedupanewworldtome.這位英雄的事跡使我大開眼界。2.Resource資源，財力；辦法；智謀(物質(zhì)財富、精神資源)——source來源，起源=originnaturalresources自然資源HumanResource人力資源financial~s.amanofgreatresource足智多謀的人innovationisasourceofwealthsourceofkisrichincalcium,whichisthebestsourceofcalcium.牛奶中含有豐富的鈣，是人類最好的鈣源之一3.Privilege:Heenjoysdiplomaticprivilege.\o"點擊發(fā)音"他享有外交特權(quán)Educationisarightnotaprivilege.\o"點擊發(fā)音"教育是一項權(quán)利而不是特權(quán)。Thatisyourprivilege,andyourburden.\o"點擊發(fā)音"你們的優(yōu)勢就是你們的責(zé)任Lifeisagiftandprivilege,oneweshouldappreciateeverydayofourlives.\o"點擊發(fā)音"生命是一件禮物和一個特權(quán)，我們每天都應(yīng)該珍惜我們的生命。inhabit:Wildnotionsinhabithismind.\o"點擊發(fā)音"他的腦子里有些怪念頭。5.Alongside:介詞prep.1.在…旁邊；沿著…的邊Therewasarestaurantalongsideouruniversity.2.(表示比較)與…放在一起比較Putthisclothalongsiderealsilk,andyouwillatonceseethedifference.把這塊料子同真絲放在一起比較,你就會立刻看出差別。3.與…一起；與…同時It'sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.與這樣的人一起工作是一件樂事。commit1..犯罪；做錯事commitsuicide/mistake/crime2.3..tosaythatsomeonewilldefinitelydosomethingormustdosomething詞塊commitsomebodytosomething給某事保證某人例句Myagenthasalready~ttedmetoanappearance.詞塊commitsb.todoingsth.某人承擔(dān)做某事例句thecontractscommitshimtoplayingfortheteamforthethreeyears.Committousingenvironmentallysafeproductsintheworkplace.\o"點擊發(fā)音"承諾在工作場所使用環(huán)保安全的產(chǎn)品。4.todecidetousemoney,time,peopleetcforaparticularpurpose詞塊commitsth.tosth.撥Monitorone’sperformanceMonitorapatient’spulseExamplefromchinadaily:thegovernmentshouldimprovethenationalcomprehensivedisasterpreventionandforecastsystemtomonitortheweatherandgeologicalelementsacrossthecountryInNovember,thecityusuallyregistersitsworstairqualityduetothecolderweather,whichmakesitmoredifficulttomonitorpollution.Kindnessmotivatedtheaction.仁慈是這一行動的動機。Hewasmotivatedbylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.他是出自愛心，并不指望得到任何回報。激發(fā)報刊例句：NewcoachusesLadyGaga’shitfortrainingLiXiaopeng,thenewlyappointedheadcoachofChina’snationalwomenfootballteam,startedthepublictrainingsessionforhisplayersbyplayingLadyGaga’shitPokerFace,tocreate“ahappyandinspiringenvironment,”Thereportsaidplayersrespondedpositivelytotheirnewcoachandhistrainingmethod.“Heisopen-minded,canmotivateourpassion,andheisenergeticandhumorous,”playerBiYansaid.注：hit:GettingphysicalItishumannaturetoleadasedentarylifestyleandmostofusaresoinvolvedinourbusyschedulesthatwedonotevennoticeourbadhabits.Useyourmindasapowerfultooltomotivateandguideyoutowardgettingfit.Vocationalskillsarealwaysbadlyneededbysociety!Persistence,patience,self-confidenceanddeterminationarebadlyneeded.\o"點擊發(fā)音"堅持、耐心、自信、決心都是非常需要的。Theywillneedtimetoworkthroughtheirproblems.\o"點擊發(fā)音"他們需要時間來解決他們之間的問題。報刊例句：Solidmarriageusuallyreliesonenduringaffectionandlong-termcompany;whileaflashmarriageoftenresultsinatragicendingduetolackofenoughmutualunderstanding.ChineseactressHuangYiandherhusbandJiangKaihadjustendedtheirless-than-a-yearmarriage.Huangascribedthereasonforthedivorcetoconflictingpersonalities,whichisanexcuseoftenusedbythosewhosufferafailed-marriage.18．Incline:Herloveoflanguageinclinedhertowardacareerasatranslator.Hersincerityinclinedmetotrusther.Sheinclinestowardsdepression.Sheinclinestolaziness.Thecarisinclinedtostallwhenit’scoldoutside.Jackisverymusicallyinclined.19.extract:vt.(1)toremoveanobjectfromsomewhereespeciallybypullingit詞塊extractsth.fromsth.把……從……中取出例句You’llhavetohavethatwisdomtooth~ed.·(2)tocarefullyremoveasubstancefromanothersubstancewhichcontainsit,usingamachine,chemicalprocessetc采掘，提煉例句Thenutsare~edtoextracttheoilfromthem.·(3)tofindoutinformationorgetmoneyfromsomeonewhodoesnotwanttogivei