2019年12月英語四級閱讀考試訓練及答案24

2019年12月英語四級閱讀考試訓練及答案24文教：學校教育387詞建議作題時間：8.5分鐘。Cheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningtothefactthattoday’syoutharefarmorepragmaticthantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasy.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There’sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon’tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutfromyourself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,editorofamagazineblamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarilloseesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,”Mr.hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshort-answertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycansynthesizeinformation,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemislegitimateandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualwho’sdoingit,”hesaid,“That’stooeasyananswer.We’vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”1.Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat______________.A.aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbefore.B.havepooracademicrecordsC.canbeacademicallyweakorstrongD.usetheinformationinlateryears.2.Today’syoutharedescribedasmorepragmaticthantheirpredecessorsbecause_________.A.theythinkmoreofthemselves.B.theydon’thaveaglobalvision.C.theeraofidealhaspassed.D.theycheatmorethantheirpredecessors.3.Accordingtothepassage,youthcheatbecauseof___________.A.theeagernesstosucceedB.theeasinesstocheatC.theirfearofcompetitionD.nopossibilitytobepunished4.Whatdoes“thesystem”(para3)referto?A.Theeducationsystem.B.Theschoolsystem.C.Thesystembywhichschoolspunishcheating.D.Thesystembywhichstudentsareevaluated.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldDwightHuberprobablyagreewith?A.Theeducationalsystemissound,andstudentsmustfolloweveryrule.B.Parentsalonemusttake