2000年1月大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷

精品文檔-下載后可編輯年1月大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷2000年1月大學(xué)英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷

PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A.Attheoffice.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Attheairport.D.Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]2000年1月四級聽力原文1M:Hi,Jane,doyouhavesomechanges?Ihavetomakeacallonthepayphone.W:Payphone?Whynotusemymobilephone?Hereyouare.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?2M:Canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?W:Sorry,Idon’tknowforsure,butIguessitisanearly18centurywork.Letmelookitupinthecatalog.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3M:IamworriedaboutthoseclassesImissedwhenIwassick.W:Iwilltrytobringyouuptodayonwhatwe’vedone.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4W:HeyDan.Ihearyou’remeetingSusan’sparentsforthefirsttime.M:Yeah,nextweekend.Fortunately,herfatherlovestofish,sowewillhavesomanythingstotalkabout.Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutDan?5W:ProfessorWhite’spresentationseemedtogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.M:Howcouldyousleepthroughit?ItisoneofthebestthatIhaveeverheardonthistopic.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorWhite’spresentation?6W:Iamlookingforqualitypapertotypemyessay.Idon’tseeanyontheshelf.M:Isawsomeinthestockroomthismorning.Iwillgoandcheck.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?7M:Itseemsthatwe’llhaveanotherfinedaytomorrow.Let’sgototheseaside.W:OK.Butwe’llhavetoleaveveryearly,orelsewe’llgetcaughtinthetraffic.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?8M:DoyouknowJames?Heisinyourclass.W:Certainly.InfacthewasthefirstpersonIgottoknowinmyclass.Istillrememberthelookonhisfacewhenheshoweduplateonthefirstdayofschool.Q:WhydidthewomanrememberJamessowell?9W:ThemanatthegaragethinksthatItakegoodcareofmycar.M:SodoI.Ican’tseeanyscratchesontheoutside,andtheinsideisclean,too.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scar?10M:Wonderfulday,isn’tit?Wanttojoinmeforaswim?W:Ifyoudon’tmindwaitingwhileIgetprepared.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?PassageOneAfriendofminetoldmethatwhenhewasayoungman,hewenttoworkasateacherinoneofthestatesofIndia.Oneday,hereceivedaninvitationtodinnerattheruler’spalace.Verypleased,hewenttotellhiscolleagues.Theylaughed,andtoldhimthemeaningoftheinvitation.Theyhadallbeeninvited,andeachpersonwhowasinvitedhadtobringwithhimacertainnumberofsilverandgoldcoins.Thenumberofcoinsvariedaccordingtotheperson’spositionintheserviceofthegovernment.Myfriend’sincomewasnothigh,sohedidnothavemuchtopay.Eachpersonbowedbeforetheruler,hisgoldwentontoonehip,hissilverwentontoanotherhip.Andinthiswayhepaidhisincometaxfortheyear.Thiswasasimplewayofcollectingincometax.Thetaxonpropertywasalsocollectedsimply.Therulergaveamanthepowertocollectataxfromeachowneroflandorpropertyinacertainarea,ifthismanpromisedtopaytheruleracertainamountofmoney.Ofcourse,thetaxcollectormanagedtocollectmoremoneythanhepaidtotheruler.Thedifferencebetweenthesumofmoneyhecollectedandthesumofmoneyhegavetotherulerwashisprofit.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sfriend?12Whatwastherealpurposeoftheruler’sinvitation?13Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthetaxcollectors?PassageTwoAroundtheyear1000.A.D,somepeoplefromnorthwestIndiabegantotravelwestward.Nobodyknowswhy.Afterleavingtheirhomes,theydidnotsettledownagain,butspenttheirlivesmovingfromoneplacetoanother,theirlatergenerationsarecalledtheRomanypeople,orGypsies.There’reGypsiesallovertheworld,andmanyofthemarestilltravellingwithnofixhomes.Thereareabout8,000,000ofthem,including3,000,000inEasternEurope.Gypsiessometimeshaveahardtimeinthecountrieswheretheytravel,becausetheyaredifferent,peoplemaybeafraidofthem,lookdownonthem,orthinkthattheyarecriminals.TheNaziestreatedtheGypsiescruelly,liketheJews,andnobodyknowshowmanyofthemdiedinHitler’sdeathcamps.GypsieshavetheirownlanguageRomany.Theylikedmusicanddancing.Andtheyoftenworkinfairsandtravellingshows.Travellingisveryimportanttothem,andmanyGypsiesareunhappyiftheyhavetostayinoneplace.Becauseofthis,itisdifficultforGypsychildrentogotoschool,andGypsiesareoftenunabletoreadandwrite.Insomeplaces,theeducationauthoritiestriedtoarrangespecialtravellingschoolsforGypsychildren,sothattheycangetthesameeducationasotherchildren.Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14WhydidtheancestorsofGypsiesleavetheirhome?15WhatistheattitudeofsomepeopletowardGypsies?16WhatmeasurehasbeentakentohelpGypsychildren?PassageThreeAsthecarindustrydevelops,trafficaccidentshavebecomeasfamiliarasthecommoncode.Yet,theircauseandcontrolremainaseriousproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Expertshavelongrecognizedthatthisdiscouragingproblemhasmultiplecauses.Attheveryleast,itisaproblemthatinvolvesthreefactors:thedriver,thevehicle,andtheroadway.Ifalldriversexercisegoodjudgmentsatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.Butthatisratherlikesayingthatifallpeoplewerehonest,therewouldbenocrime.Improveddesignhashelpedmakehighwaysmuchsafer.Butthetypeofaccidentscontinuedtorisebecauseofhumanfailureandanenormousincreaseinthenumbersofautomobilesontheroad.Attentionisnowturningincreasinglytothethirdfactoroftheaccident,thecaritself.Sincepeopleassumethattheaccidentsareboundtooccur,theywanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbettertoprotectthedrivers.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecausesofautomobileaccidents?18Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?19Whatremainsanimportantfactorfortherisingnumberofroadaccidents?20Whatisthefocusofpeople’sattentionstodayaccordingtothepassage?

1.[1分]

A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.

B.Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.

C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor.

D.Thewomanistiredofherwork.

2.[1分]

A.Thisapplepietastesverygood.

B.Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.

C.Thispiecan’tmatchhismother’s.

D.Hismothercan’tmakeapplepies.

3.[1分]

A.Takeawalk.

B.Giveaperformance.

C.Listentothemusic.

D.Dancetothemusic.

4.[1分]

A.Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.

B.Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.

C.Readmorethanonearticle.

D.Chooseabetterarticletoread.

5.[1分]

A.ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary’sjob.

B.ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.

C.ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.

D.Thewomanisn’taskillfultypist.

6.[1分]

A.HewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.

B.HewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.

C.Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.

D.Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo’clock.

7.[1分]

A.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.

B.Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.

C.Heisanawfulspeaker.

D.Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.

8.[1分]

A.Shedidn’tlikethebooksthemanbought.

B.Therewasn’talargeselectionatthebookstore.

C.Themanboughtalotofbooks.

D.Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.

9.[1分]

A.Buyaticketforthetemo’clockflight.

B.Askthemantochangetheticketforher.

C.Gototheairportimmediately.

D.Switchtoadifferentflight.

10.[1分]

A.Dr.Lemoniswaitingforapatient.

B.Dr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.

C.Dr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.

D.Dr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.[1分]

A.Acaroutsidethesupermarket.

B.Acaratthebottomofthehill.

C.Paul’scar.

D.Thesportscar.

12.[1分]

A.Insidethecar.

B.Atthefootofthehill.

C.Inthegarage.

D.Inthesupermarket.

13.[1分]

A.Thedriverofthesportscar.

B.Thetwogirlsinsidethecar.

C.Themanstandingnearby.

D.ThesalesmanfromLondon.

14.[1分]

A.Nobody.

B.Thetwogirls.

C.Thebusdriver.

D.Paul.

PassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

15.[1分]

A.Hisfriendgavehimthewrongkey.

B.Hedidn’tknowwherethebackdoorwas.

C.Hecouldn’tfindthekeytohismailbox.

D.Itwastoodarktoputthekeyinthelock.

16.[1分]

A.Itwasgettingdark.

B.Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisfriend.

C.Thebirdsmighthaveflownaway.

D.Hisfriendwouldarriveanytime.

17.[1分]

A.Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginsidethewindow.

B.Heknewthepolicemanwouldn’tbelievehim.

C.Thetorchlightmadehimlookveryfoolish.

D.Herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.

PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

18.[1分]

A.Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.

B.Theexhaustionofenergyresources.

C.Thedestructionofoilwells.

D.Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.

19.[1分]

A.Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.

B.Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.

C.Theoillakessoondriedupandstoppedevaporating.

D.Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenpolluted.

20.[1分]

A.Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.

B.Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.

C.Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.

D.Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.

PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn’tbecheap.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskre:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare—butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“It’sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

21.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?[1分]

A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

C.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

22.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?[1分]

A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.

C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.

D.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.

23.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecoursesofasteroids?[1分]

A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.

D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.

24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.[1分]

A.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

B.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

C.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

D.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?[1分]

A.Optimistic.

B.Critical.

C.Objective.

D.Arbitrary.

PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Believeitornot,opticalillusion(錯(cuò)覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.

26.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.[1分]

A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways

C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers

D.anewtypeofopticalillusion

27.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat________.[1分]

A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit

28.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer________.[1分]

A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D.willlookmoreattractive

29.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________.[1分]

A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

30.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?[1分]

A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.

B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.

C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.

D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.

PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amtrak(美國鐵路客運(yùn)公司)wasexperiencingadownswinginridership(客運(yùn)量)alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.OfmajorconcerntoAmtrakanditsadvertisingagencyDDBNeedham,werethelong-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendecliningsignificantly.]Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthevastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica’sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskforDDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsoftraintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihoodthattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.Twoportionsofthetotalmarketweretargeted:1)anxiousfliers—thoseconcernedwithsafety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand2)travel-lovers—thoseviewingthemselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelexperienceaspartoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthatfocusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,andenjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.).Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBuilder,whichwasfocusedoninonead,enjoyeda15percentincreaseinprofitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.

31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?[1分]

A.Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswithrespecttospeedandconvenience.

B.TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica’sstandardofconvenience.

C.Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarketpromotion.

D.Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommunicationinchangingconsumerattitudes.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrakridershipwasduetothefactthat________.[1分]

A.trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassengertransportation

B.trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformoftransportation

C.trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobe

D.trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryandconvenience

33.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedhamemphasized________.[1分]

A.thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontrains

B.thepracticalaspectsoftraintravel

C.theadventurousaspectsoftraintrips

D.thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips

34.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericabecause________.[1分]

A.theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiences

B.theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprograms

C.theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percent

D.mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobeamongtheaudiences

35.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedanincreaseinridershipandprofitsbecause________.[1分]

A.theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectivelyadvertised

B.itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperience

C.itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoors

D.itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesinChicagoandSeattle

PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whydoescramgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition—afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions—tinyglobules(小球體)ofoneliquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sintheglobulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthemixture.“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture,”hesays.Whenthesituationisreversed,thebacteriaarelockedawayincompartments(隔倉室)burieddeepintheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunoutofnutrients(養(yǎng)料).Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.“Inbutter,yougetaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing,”saysBrocklehurst.Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterialattackthroughalterationstothefood’sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolidlump.

36.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst’sresearchisthat________.[1分]

A.itsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservatives

B.itdiscoveredtinyglobulesinbothcreamandbutter

C.itrevealedthesecretofhowbacteriamultiplyincreamandbutter

D.itfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcomposition

37.Accordingtotheresearchers,creamsoursfastthanbutterbecausebacteria________.[1分]

A.aremoreevenlydistributedincream

B.multiplymoreeasilyincreamthaninbutter

C.liveonlessfatincreamthaninbutter

D.producelesswasteincreamthaninbutter

38.AccordingtoBrocklehurst,wecankeepcreamfreshby________.[1分]

A.removingitsfat

B.killingthebacteria

C.reducingitswatercontent

D.alteringitsstructure

39.Theword“colonies”(Line2,Para.4)refersto________.[1分]

A.tinyglobules

B.wateryregions

C.bacteriacommunities

D.littlecompartments

40.Commercialapplicationoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsaladcreamcanbemaderesistanttobacterialattack________.[1分]

A.byvaryingitschemicalcomposition

B.byturningitintoasolidlump

C.whilekeepingitsstructureunchanged

D.whileretainingitsliquidform

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

41.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.[1分]

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read

42.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.[1分]

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

43.Idon’tmind________thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.[1分]

A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.yourdelayingtomake

D.youdelaytomake

44.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.[1分]

A.alter

B.shift

C.transfer

D.vary

45.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit________inCuba.[1分]

A.beingcultivated

B.beencultivated

C.havingcultivated

D.cultivating

46.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience________onbenches,chairsorboxes.[1分]

A.havingseated

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingbeenseated

47.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen________comfortably.[1分]

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn

48.Somediseasesare________bycertainwateranimals.[1分]

A.transplanted

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transmitted

49.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild________tobedearly?[1分]

A.go

B.went

C.wouldgo

D.goes

50.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife.[1分]

A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this

51.Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta________impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.[1分]

A.stayingnot

B.nottostay

C.thathewouldnotstay

D.thathenotstay

52.Mike’suncleinsists________inthishotel.[1分]

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever

53.Weagreedtoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.[1分]

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever

54.Itisour________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.[1分]

A.consistent

B.continuous

C.considerate

D.continual

55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________27%.[1分]

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.in

56.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.[1分]

A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.inthat

D.sothat

57.Heis________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.[1分]

A.optimistic

B.optional

C.outstanding

D.obvious

58.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.[1分]

A.beliving

B.wereliving

C.wouldlive

D.wouldhavelived

59.Thedirectorwascritical________thewayweweredoingthework.[1分]

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.with

60.Inasudden________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.[1分]

A.attack

B.burst

C.split

D.blast

61.________sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.[1分]

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan

D.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

62.InBritainpeople________fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.[1分]

A.swallow

B.dispose

C.consume

D.exhaust

63.I’d________hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.[1分]

A.takeintoaccount

B.accountfor

C.makeupfor

D.makeout

64.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible.[1分]

A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.aresent

D.besent

65.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit________enoughtoeat.[1分]

A.mild

B.slight

C.light

D.tender

66.Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned________repair.[1分]

A.beyond

B.for

C.without

D.under

67.Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas________asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.[1分]

A.certainly

B.insignificantly

C.fundamentally

D.comparatively

68.________inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.[1分]

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookedat

69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough________.[1分]

A.nuisance

B.t