學(xué)位英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件

語(yǔ)法題的考查1.

The

number

of

members

in

theclub to

twohundred.A.

were

limitedC.

waslimitedB.

limitsD.

limited12. No

sooner

had

he

sat

down

to

lunchthere

was

a

knock

at

thedoor.A.

whenB.

thatC.

asD.

than2學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯的考查重點(diǎn)3一.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)二.固定搭配(其他短語(yǔ)）三.同義詞、近義詞辨析四.單詞辨義學(xué)位英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)4教學(xué)目標(biāo)：認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義掌握所學(xué)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法掌握詞匯試題的解題思路accuse

sb.

of

sthcharge

sb.

withsth5accuse,charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控告，指控

”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse

v.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。

The

police

accused

him

of

theft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。charge

v.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。

The

police

charged

him

with

murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。歷年真題練習(xí)1.

The

jury him

ofhavingcommitted

the

crime

and

he

wassentenced

to

ten

years’imprisonment.2.A.

arrestedC.

confirmedB.

chargedD.

accused62.

Tom the

shopkeeper

withovercharging

him

for

the

articleshe

had

bought.A.

accusedC.

blamedB.

chargedD.

criticized7break

down

分解；（機(jī)器、車(chē)輛）壞了；身體垮了；感情崩潰breakin

強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；插嘴break

off突然停止；中斷；絕交break

out

突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break

through

突破；沖破break

up結(jié)束；粉碎；驅(qū)散；拆散8breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)9突然停止；中斷；絕交breakoff10分解；（機(jī)器、車(chē)輛）壞了；身體垮了；感情崩潰break

down11歷年真題練習(xí)on

hearingher1.The

old

ladyson’s

death.A

. broke

inC. brokeoutB. broke

downD.

broke

away12

2.

When

she

heard

the

bad

news,she

completely.A.

broke

awayC.

broke

downB.

broke

upD.

broke

out133.Thecarhalfway

for

no

reason.A.

broke

offC.

broke

upB.

broke

downD.

broke

out14callforcall

in

sbcalloffcallon15call

for要求：He

sat

down

and

called

for

some

beer.他坐下來(lái)要了一些啤酒。The

crew

of

the

ship

are

calling

for

a

raise

in

pay.這艘輪船上的全體船員正在要求增加工資。需要；必需：To

be

a

nurse

calls

for

endurance

andpatience.作一名護(hù)士需要有毅力和耐心。This

good

news

calls

for

a

celebration.這個(gè)好消息值得慶祝一番。去?。粊?lái)??；去接；來(lái)接：I'll

call

for

you

at

seven.七點(diǎn)我來(lái)接你。Shall

we

send

these

books,

or

will

you

callforthem?16call

in17邀請(qǐng)；召來(lái)：We

had

better

call

in

a

specialist

at

thiscritical

moment.在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻我們最好請(qǐng)一位專(zhuān)家來(lái)。收回(硬幣、債券、圖書(shū)等)；使(通貨等)停止流通；請(qǐng)求交還：All

old￡10

notes

were

called

in

by

thegovernment.所有舊的10鎊的紙幣均被政府收回。call

off18取消(原定的比賽項(xiàng)目、交易、婚約等)；命令…停止做(某事)；放棄：He

decided

to

call

off

his

regularpress

conference.他決定取消他的定期記者招待會(huì)call

on191.訪問(wèn)，拜訪；2.號(hào)召，公開(kāi)請(qǐng)求（呼吁）Sofia

was

intending

to

call

onMissKitts.索菲婭打算去拜訪基茨小姐One

of

Kenya's

leading

churchmen

hascalled

on

the

government

to

resign.肯尼亞一位高級(jí)宗教人士要求政府下臺(tái)。歷年真題練習(xí)1.

Women

all

over

the

world

areequal

pay

for

equal

jobs.A. calling

onC. calling

offB.

calling

aboutD.

callingfor202.

The

shortage

of

energy

is

gettingworse.

It an

immediatesolution.callsoffC. calls

forB. calls

upD.

calls

at213.

We

have

decided

to

call

Mr.Black

sometime

next

week

at

hishome.A.

on B.

at C.up D.

for224.

I

have

to my

visit

as

I’ll

bevery

busy

next

week.A.

call

forC.

call

offB.

call

onD.

call

in23give

away

泄露；捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；送人giveback

歸還；后退；送回；送還24give

ingive

offgive

out屈服；讓步；投降；發(fā)出或放出；發(fā)出；釋放氣體；分發(fā)；發(fā)放；失靈give

up放棄；停止；舍棄；廢棄giveaway251.

We

have

six

copies

of

the

bookto

giveaway.這本書(shū)我們要贈(zèng)送6本出去。2.

Don't

give

away

the

secret.這項(xiàng)機(jī)密不可泄露.3.

Don't

give

away

the

end

of

the

story.別把故事結(jié)局說(shuō)出來(lái).giveback261.

When

can

you

give

back

themoney

that

youowe?你欠的錢(qián)什么時(shí)候還?2.We'll

give

him

a

ring

as

soon

aswe

getback.我們一回來(lái)就會(huì)給他打電話(huà)。give

in271.

Officials

say

they

won't

give

in

tothe

workers'

demands.官員們表示他們不會(huì)向工人的要求讓步。2.

All

right.

I

give

in.

What

did

youdo

with

theship?行啦，我認(rèn)輸。你如何處理的那艘船？give

off281.If

plastic

and

rubber

are

burnt,they'll

give

off

poisonous

gases.要是塑料和橡膠被焚,就會(huì)放出有毒的氣體.2.

Fireflies

give

off

flashes

of

lightwhen

they

fly

atnight.螢火蟲(chóng)夜間飛行時(shí)發(fā)出閃光.give

out291.

分發(fā)；散發(fā)If

you

give

out

anumber

of

things,you

distributethem

among

a

group

of

people.There

were

people

at

the

entrancegiving

out

leaflets.有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。2.公開(kāi)，宣布（消息等）

If

you

giveout

information,you

make

it

knowntopeople.He

wouldn't

give

out

any

information...他不愿透露任何消息。How

often

do

you

give

your

phonenumber

out?你經(jīng)常把自己的電話(huà)告訴別人嗎？303.（設(shè)備或身體部位）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，停止運(yùn)行If

a

piece

of

equipment

or

partof

the

body

gives

out,

it

stopsworking.All

machines

give

out

eventually.最終，所有的機(jī)器都停止了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。31give

up321..

His

wife

would

love

himto

give

up

his

job.–他妻子很樂(lè)意他辭去工作。2.

Did

he

give

up?

Not

a

bit

of

it!–他放棄了嗎？根本沒(méi)有！3.

I

would

sooner

give

up

sleepthanmiss

my

evening

class.–我寧可不睡覺(jué)，也不愿錯(cuò)過(guò)晚上的課。Have

a

test33give

in屈服；讓步；投降give

off發(fā)出或放出；發(fā)出；釋放氣體；歷年真題練習(xí)Theygave looking

for

her

whenitgrew

dark.A.

up B.

in C.off D.

out34when

she

told

a2.

Her

face

gave

herlie.A.

off B.

awayC.

upD.

out35enough

heat3.

I

hope

the

stove

willto

warm

theroom.get

overC.

get

outB. give

inD.

give

off36put

asideput

away把…放在一邊；（暫時(shí)）丟開(kāi)；把…留作以后使用放好；收好put

off推遲；延期；put

out

生產(chǎn)；趕走；撲滅；發(fā)布put

up

with

忍受；容忍；忍耐put

down

放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；371.

He $

10

a

month

to

pay

forhis

summer

holiday.2.A.

putasideC.

put

offB.

put

awayD.

put

out382.

Before

the

child

went

to

bed,

thefather

asked

him

to all

thetoys

he

had

taken

out.put

offC.

put

awayB.

put

upD.

put

out393.

The

forest

fire

caused

by

thevolcano

is

difficult

tobe.A.

put

offC. put

outB.

put

awayD.

put

up40set

aside 1.把…放到一旁（或擱到一邊）省出，留出（錢(qián)或時(shí)間）暫不考慮（或放一放）set

out 1.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身2.（懷著目標(biāo)）開(kāi)始（工作等）set

up 1.建起，設(shè)立

2.創(chuàng)建，建立，開(kāi)辦411.The

firemen

are

still the

smallfires

started

by

the

plane

crash。taking

off B.

setting

asideC.

getting

along

with D.

puttingout422.Some

people

liketo a

smallsum

of

money

in

case

of

urgentneed.deal

withC.

setasideB.

use

upD.

take

off43a

new3.We

hear

that

they

willschool

here。A.

set

downC.

set

offB.

set

upD.

set

out44take

advantage

of

利用45take

intake

ontake

up欺騙（用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；理解承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；錄用開(kāi)始從事；接受（提議）；占用take

over

接收；接管take

the

place

of

代替;取代歷年真題練習(xí)We

all

believe

that

it

would

be

hardfor

him

to responsibilities

now.3.take

apartC. take

onB.

take

upD.

take

back46歷年真題練習(xí)2.

The

teacher

spoke

so

fast

that

itwas

hard

for

the

students

towhat

he

was

saying.take

inC.

take

upB.

take

outD.

take

over473.

Hospital

doctors

don’t

gooutall

theirvery

often

as

their

worktime.A.

takes

awayC.

takes

overB.

takes

inD.

takes

up484.

Robots

have

already

humantasks

in

the

industrial

field.A.

taken

onC.

taken

upB.

taken

outD.

taken

over49turn

down拒絕；調(diào)低；調(diào)暗turn

off

關(guān)閉；關(guān)掉；turn

out

生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是；證明是turnaway

將…拒之門(mén)外；打發(fā)走；使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turn

up

出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大；露面；501.

Bill

would

turn

up

the

TV

in

theother

room.比爾會(huì)把另一個(gè)房間里的電視聲音開(kāi)大。2.

No

matter

how

oftenthey

turn

up,

their

welcome

neverwears

out.不管他們多久露面一次，都永遠(yuǎn)那么受歡迎。51I

thanked

him

for

the

offer

but

turned

itdown

.我謝絕了他的提議She

could

not

bear

the

relentless

musicand

turned

down

the

volume.她受不了沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的音樂(lè)，就把音量調(diào)小了。52The

light's

a

bit

too

harsh.

You

canturn

it

off.燈光有點(diǎn)太刺眼了。你可以把燈關(guān)掉。I

have

to

get

up

and

turn

off

theradio...我必須起床關(guān)上收音機(jī)。53Cosgrave's

forecast

turned

out

to

bequite

wrong.科斯格雷夫的預(yù)測(cè)最后證明是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)They

have

been

turning

outgreatblades

for

400

years.他們生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)刀片已經(jīng)有400

年歷史了。54The

stadium

was

jammed

and

theyhad

to

turn

away

hundreds

ofdisappointed

fans.–體育場(chǎng)里觀眾爆滿(mǎn)，他們不得不將幾百名失望的球迷拒之門(mén)外。Turning

refugees

away

would

beaninhumane

action.拒絕收容難民是不人道的行為。55歷年真題練習(xí)1.

Peter,

whom

everyone

suspected,to

beinnocent.B.

turned

offD.

turnedA.

turned

out

C.

turned

upover562.

At

first

I

thought

that

mathsproblem

would

be

rather

difficult,but

it to

be

fairlyeasy.B.

turned

offD.

turnedA.

turned

on