被動語態(tài)課件人教版英語九年級全冊

被動語態(tài)九年級語法專項復(fù)習(xí)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者。Hebreaksthewindow.主動語態(tài)Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞肯定句：

Theglassesareusedfordrinkingwater.

這些玻璃杯被用來喝水。

否定句：

Theflowersaren’twateredeveryday.

這些花不是每天被澆水。

一般疑問句：

Isheallowedtodriveacar?

他被允許開車嗎？注意：主動語態(tài)中，make,let,hear,see,watch等詞后跟省略to的動詞不定式，變被動語態(tài)時，to不能省略。Weoftenhearherplaytheviolin.Sheisoftenheard

toplaytheviolin.語法專題精練一、單項選擇1.Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_______.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.ismade2.Fishing_____inordertoprotecttheecosystem(生態(tài))ofHanjiangRiver.A.allowsB.isallowedC.isn’tallowedD.won’tallowedCD語法專題精練一、單項選擇3.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he_____still______bypeopleofallages.A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;beloved4.Ifthesciencefiction____intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translatedD.wastranslatedCB語法專題精練二、按要求完成句子1.Today,evenchildrenenjoymanywinterOlympicsports.(改為被動語態(tài))Today,manywinterOlympicsports___________evenbychildren.2.Themoneyisusedtohelpthesickpeople.(改為主動語態(tài))We______themoney_____________thesickpeople.areenjoyedusetohelp語法專題精練二、按要求完成句子3.Hetakesalotofphotosofbirdsinthemountainseverymonth.(改為被動語態(tài))Alotofphotosofbirdsinthemountains_________________________everymonth.4.Theseoldpoplearelookedafterverywell.(改為一般疑問句)______theseoldpeople______afterverywell?5.Theknifeisusedforcuttingpaper.(改為否定句)Theknife___________forcuttingpaper.aretakenbyhimArelookedisn’tused一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：

was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞肯定句：Aletterwaswrittenbyherlastnight.昨晚她寫了一封信。否定句：Thebooksweren’tputawaybyJim.這些書不是吉姆收起來的。一般疑問句：Wasyourworkfinishedlastweekend?上周末你完成工作了嗎？語法專題精練一、單項選擇1.--Eric,you_____togototheteachers’officejustnow.What’sup?--Wearen’tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.A.toldB.tellC.aretoldD.weretold2.Welearnedabouthowtheplane_____andtookmanypicturesthere.A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.wereinventedD.areinventedDA語法專題精練一、單項選擇3.--Didyounoticethestudents____afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang’sclass?--Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areaskedB.mustbeaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wereasked4.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He_____onTVandbecamewidelyknown.A.interviewedB.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewedDC語法專題精練二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Luckily,theoldman__________(save)bythedoctoryesterday.2.Toomuchsalt________(put)intothesoupwhenhecookedit.4.Wedidn’tgotothepartybecausewe__________(notinvite.)5.Anotherbridgeovertheriver________(build)lastyear.wassavedwasputwerenotinvitedwasbuilt語法專題精練三、按要求完成句子1.Lilysawmanyboysplayfootballontheplayground.(改為被動語態(tài))Manyboys___________________________footballontheplayground.2.Anewmobilephonewasboughtformebyhimlastweekend.(改為主動語態(tài))He____________anewmobilephonelastweekend.3.Theboywasintroducedtothosepeoplebytheteacher.(劃線部分提問)____________introducedtothosepeoplebytheteacher?wereseentoplayboughtmeWhowas含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：

情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞肯定句：Anumbrellamustbetakenwithhim.他必須帶一把傘。否定句：Themoviesshouldn’tbewatchedbyteenagers.青少年不應(yīng)該觀看這些電影。一般疑問句：Cancarsbeparkednearhere?能在這附近停車嗎？語法專題精練一、單項選擇1.Theairpollutionisveryseriousinourcity.Something______aboutitnow.A.candoB.mustdoC.wasdoneD.mustbedone2.Thedictionarymay______forthreeweeks.A.keepB.bekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed3.Alotofstars______intheskyatnightinsummer.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.isseenD.mightseeDBA語法專題精練一、單項選擇4.--Mom,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?--Sure.Butit_____intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A.separatesB.shouldseparateC.wasseparatedD.shouldbeseparated5.--Thismathproblem_____inhalfanhour.--Don’tworry.Mr.Leeisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A.isworkingoutB.wouldworkoutC.shouldbeworkedoutD.hasworkedoutDC語法專題精練二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Pleasekeepinmindthattheflowersmust_________(water)onceaday.2.--Shouldthehomework__________(finish)tonight?--Yes,itshould.3.Starscan’t_________(see)atnightbecauseoftheheavyclouds.4.Childrenshould__________(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.bewateredbefinishedbeseenbeallowed語法專題精練三、按要求完成句子1.Thehomeworkcanbedoneinclass.(改為主動語態(tài))Students________thehomeworkinclass.2.Someonemightusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteado