高考人教版英語一輪課件必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

[單元主題語境]

人與社會之不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．時間；2．活動安排；3．歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]DearAllen，YoumusthaveheardoftheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool.Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.Asscheduled，itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p．m.to8p．mnextSunday.Additionally，sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors，wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.Furthermore，wealsoexpecttoseeyouonthestagethen.I'dbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandsharethisjoyfulmomentwithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua一、語言能力根據(jù)漢語提示寫出英語1．對……很感興趣__________________________________________2．參加____________________________3．全神貫注________________________________________4．非常高興______________________________________5．按計劃，音樂節(jié)將在下周日下午5點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)在操場舉行。________________________，itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p．m.to8p．m.nextSunday.takemuchinterestinparticipateinbefullyabsorbedinmorethandelightedAsscheduled二、思維品質(zhì)審題謀篇1．體裁：______2．時態(tài)：_______________3．人稱：第___________人稱4．要點(diǎn)：(1)_________________；(2)_________________；(3)___________________。邀請函一般將來時一、二告訴對方時間介紹活動安排歡迎他表演節(jié)目三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過這篇作文，你對不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有何認(rèn)識？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作為青年一代，我們必須知道和了解中國的民俗節(jié)日是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，有著無可替代的生命力、凝聚力和感召力。讓傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日活起來是踐行社會主義核心價值觀的一個途徑，是對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)、傳承和發(fā)展，意義重大。NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．____________himforhisbravery敬佩他的勇氣2．____________inyourability對你的能力的信任3．________theaudience'sattention吸引聽眾的注意力admirebeliefgain4．______________andforget不計前嫌5．____________experience積累經(jīng)驗6．____________hertocomebackearly提醒她早點(diǎn)回來7．__________________toyoursister向你姐姐道歉8．a(chǎn)__________________question一個宗教問題9．a(chǎn)n______________advantage顯著的優(yōu)勢forgivegatherremindapologizereligiousobvious10．feelagreat______________感到非常難過11．exposeallthe____________揭露一切陰謀詭計12．earnhimabravery__________為他贏得了勇敢獎13．a(chǎn)noldEnglish____________古老的英國習(xí)俗14．without____________________未經(jīng)許可sadnesstricksawardcustompermission[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore__________________(energy)．2．Thedroughthasseverelyaffected________________________(agriculture)production.3．Don'twaitforan______________.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendto__________________.(apologize)energeticagriculturalapologyapologize4．Itis_____________thoughttobeaplantofAfrica，butnooneknowsexactlythe____________ofthisplant，becausewedon'thaveany________________materialaboutit.(origin)5．Sincethecountrygainedits________________________，ithasbeen______________________ofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)6．Evenifyouhavea____________，Iwon't____________youtoenterthehallwithoutmy____________________.(permit)originallyoriginoriginalindependenceindependentpermitpermitpermission7．Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwerecloseto___________.Ifwehadcomelater，theywouldhave______________todeath.(starve)8．Theyare______________________theDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthe______________________.(celebrate)9．Becauseofhis__________________successinplayingbasketball，manyteenagers____________JeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir____________________.(admire)starvationstarvedcelebratingcelebrationadmirableadmireadmiration02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□seasonal□ancestor□feast□skull□herd□rooster□origin□lunar□parade□blossom□cherry□carnival□necessityNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．____________________日夜；晝夜；整天2．____________________屏息；屏氣3．___________________守信用；履行諾言4．________________fordinner盛裝赴宴5．______________thefireworks燃放煙火dayandnightholdone'sbreathkeepone'sworddressupsetoff6．______________untilanhourlater一小時后才出現(xiàn)7．____________________onFriday在星期五舉行8．________________________thedead紀(jì)念犧牲者9．______________________________theboy對這個男孩搞惡作劇10．________________________seeingyou期待與你相見turnuptakeplaceinmemoryofplayatrickonlookforwardto[詞匯積累]1．名詞兼用作動詞①trickn．詭計；惡作劇→vt.欺騙②fooln．愚人→vt.愚弄；欺騙③nursen．護(hù)士→vt.護(hù)理，照顧④headn．頭→vi.前往⑤backn．后背→vt.支持⑥eyen．眼睛→vt.注視，看2．in＋n.＋of短語小結(jié)①inmemoryof紀(jì)念②infavourof贊同；支持③inhonorof向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……④intermsof就……而言⑤inneedof需要NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式就我個人而言，掌握中國繪畫知識很容易。AsfarasI'mconcerned，theknowledgeofChinesepaintings__________________________________.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)iseasytomaster2．either...or...意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個相同的句子成分課外活動時，我通常去“英語角”，或者去體育館。Ioftengoto________________________________________________asmyafter-classactivities.eithertheEnglishCornerorthegym3．Itis/wasobviousthat...“很明顯……”，it為形式主語很明顯，我們應(yīng)該為越野賽跑活動做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。________________________weshouldmakefullpreparationsforthecross-countryrunningrace.4．while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句當(dāng)我站在體育館前的時候，我非常激動。__________________________________________________________，Iamgreatlyexcited.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)ItisobviousthatWhileIamstandinginfrontofthestadium1．gainvt.獲得；得到n.獲利；利益[寫作佳句]Ifwegoonatrip，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.如果我們?nèi)ヂ眯?，我們可以拓寬視野，獲得從書本上得不到的知識。[歸納拓展](1)gainweight增加體重gainsth.by/from...從……中獲益gainother'srespect/trust獲得別人的尊敬/信任(2)Nopains，nogains.不勞無獲。

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①M(fèi)ary____________________(gain)alotofweightrecently.②Theteamhavemadeconsiderable__________(gain)inlearningefficiency.③He_________________________(贏得了別人的尊重)forhishardworkasagateguardinourcommunityduringtheepidemicofCOVID-19.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)hasgainedgainsgainedothers'respect④Wecancertainly_____________________________________________(參加你的講座獲益匪淺)onWesternart.(2019·高考天津卷)能力提升——翻譯句子⑤這個音樂節(jié)將促進(jìn)更多青少年獲得全面發(fā)展。(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)_____________________________________________________________________________________gainalotfromattendingyourlectureThemusicfestivalwillmotivatemoreteenagerstogainall-arounddevelopment.2．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞[文化金句]WhenitcomestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory，IadmireZhangQianverymuch.說到中國歷史著名的人物，我非常欽佩張騫。[歸納拓展](1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admirationn．欽佩；羨慕；敬佩(3)admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的；極好的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①M(fèi)olly____________________(admire)forhercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability.②I'dliketoexpressmy____________________(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.isadmiredadmiration能力提升——翻譯句子③所有認(rèn)識他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。_____________________________________________________[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)admire后不接雙賓語或直接接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)admire后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不用admiresb.todosth.，可用admiresb./sb.'sdoingsth.。Allthosewhoknowhimwilladmirehimforhiswork.3．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白[寫作佳句]Agoodmanapologizesforthemistakesofthepast，butagreatmancorrectsthem！好人為過去的錯誤而道歉，而偉人卻是糾正錯誤！[歸納拓展](1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉；辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/加黑詞匯替換①Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologize____herforyourrudenessimmediately.②Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteacherrecommendedherto______________________________toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.tomakeanapology能力提升——翻譯句子③因為星期五下午我不能和你一起去書店，我應(yīng)向你道歉。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

牢記apologize為不及物動詞，為某事向某人道歉應(yīng)用apologize/makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.，不要忘記to。IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.4．remindvt.提醒；使想起[寫作佳句]Isetdownthesaying“wherethereisawill，thereisaway”inthenotebooktokeepmyselfremindedofmyowndreams.我把“有志者，事竟成”這句諺語寫在筆記本中，提醒我不要忘記自己的夢想。[歸納拓展](1)remindsb.of/about...提醒某人……/使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindern．提醒物；提示[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Heremindsthechildren______________(wash)theirhands.②Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedme________________thefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)能力提升——完成句子③Whenyouareputtingsomethingoff，____________________________.當(dāng)你推遲某事時，提醒自己采取行動。towashof/aboutremindyourselftotakeaction5．forgivevt.原諒；饒??；寬恕；免除(債務(wù))[文化金句]Intheend，LianPoandLinXiangruforgaveeachotherandsworetoliveordietogether.最后，廉頗和藺相如互相原諒，發(fā)誓要生死與共。[歸納拓展]forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不計前嫌[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/熟詞生義①Forgiveothersandyouwill______________________(forgive)．②Pleaseforgiveme______anyinconveniencecaused.③Believeitornot，I'llforgiveyouthedebt.____能力提升——完成句子④AlthoughChinesefamily_________________________________，Isuggestyoushouldarriveontime.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)雖然中國家庭會原諒你遲到，但我建議你要準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。beforgivenfor免除willforgiveyouforyourbeinglate[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)牢記forgive的過去式和過去分詞分別為：forgave；forgiven。(2)表示“原諒某人(做)某事”的短語還有：pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.等。6．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望[寫作佳句]ThankyouforyourpatienceandunderstandinginthismatterandIlookforwardtocontinuingourrelationship.謝謝你在此事上給予的耐心和理解，我期待繼續(xù)我們的關(guān)系。[歸納拓展]lookforwardto中的to為介詞lookforward向前看[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thekidislookingforwardto______________________(take)tothezoothisweekend.②Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardto________(come)atlast.③TheInternetcanmakepeoplegetthegoodstheylookforwardto__________________(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.

beingtakencamedelivered能力提升——完成句子④Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.___________________________________________________.(2019·高考北京卷)如果你有任何問題，請不要猶豫，讓我知道。期待你的早日答復(fù)。Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

含介詞to后接動名詞的動詞短語還有：applyoneselfto專心致志于leadto/contributeto導(dǎo)致/有助于getdownto...開始認(rèn)真做……bedevotedto專心于beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于adjust/adaptto適應(yīng)objectto/beopposedto反對7．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；被找到；開大(音量)；調(diào)高(溫度)；向上翻[寫作佳句]SomefamousChineseartistswillturnupandperformattheexhibition.一些著名的中國藝術(shù)家將出席展覽并表演。[歸納拓展]bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；提高makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；和解pickup偶然習(xí)得；撿起；接某人；接收信號showup出現(xiàn)；露面takeup占據(jù)；從事；繼續(xù)breakup結(jié)束；破裂；絕交[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——短語填空Thoughshefailedto①______________________________forworkonMonday，she②______________astorythatshehadto③______________herchildwhowas④____________________inthecountryside.Actuallyshejust⑤________________withherhusband.Afterthat，she⑥______________herstorywheresheleftoff.turnup/showupmadeupmadeupbroughtupbrokeuptookup能力提升——完成句子⑦Thepartystartedbadlybecausethespeaker_____________________.會議一開始很糟糕，因為演講者缺席了。8．setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起[寫作佳句]Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.依照慣例，為激勵他們自己，大學(xué)生在踏上人生旅程之前會舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。failedtoturnup[歸納拓展]setaside留出；忽視；不顧setabout著手/開始做……setout出發(fā)；開始做……setdown寫下；記下setup建立；安排；搭起

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Wesetoffearlytotakepartinapickingactivityonafarmlastweekend.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)__________②HongKong'sstockmarketfell，settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.____③OnNewYear'sEve，wesetoffmanyfireworks，whichmadethechildrenexcited.____________________出發(fā)；動身引起燃放(煙花、鞭炮等)能力提升——完成句子④Wewill______________________________________at8：00a．m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我們將在周六上午8：00出發(fā)去敬老院陪老人們過重陽節(jié)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]setabout表示“開始做……”，后接名詞或動名詞；setout表示“開始做……”，后接動詞不定式。setoffforthenursinghome9．It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it為形式主語[教材原句]

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……[歸納拓展](1)It＋be＋形容詞(possible，obvious，important...)＋that從句(2)It＋be＋名詞短語(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，anidea，nowonder...)＋that從句(3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Itisreallygreat__________(be)backatuniversityagain.②____isobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.③Itisnaturalthatyou_________________(feel)homesickwhenyoufirstleavehome.tobeIt(should)feel能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Truly，thisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofthehistoryofourschool.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)→______________________________________________haveagoodunderstandingofthehistoryofourschool.(Itbe＋adj.＋that...)Itistruethatthisisagoodchanceforyouto[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/essential...＋that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)it作形式主語引導(dǎo)主語從句時容易和what引導(dǎo)的主語從句、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句混淆，使用時要細(xì)心體會三種句式的區(qū)別。10．while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[文化金句]

WhileIamanexchangestudent，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandknowaboutBritishculture.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)雖然我是一名交換生，但是我精通英語，了解英國文化。[歸納拓展]while的主要用法：[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Yougoahead，andI'llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhile______________(wait)．②Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutit__________otherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.(2018·高考天津卷)③After__whileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.(2018·高考浙江卷)waitingwhilea④Whileverbs(動詞)mayseemdull，butmostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.__________能力提升——完成句子⑤LiJiangrecommendsthetraditionalChinesedress__________________________________________________________.(2019·高考江蘇卷)李江推薦中國傳統(tǒng)服裝，而蘇華則更喜歡校服。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]while意為“雖然，盡管”時，與although，though用法相同，不與but連用。去掉butwhileSuHuapreferstheschooluniform[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles..n.時裝②(浙江卷)Theone-night-longsoundsleepgainedJanebackherenergyandhope..③(浙江卷)Yes，youcanfooleveryoneelse，butyoucannot“foolthechickens”，becauseintheend，youwillfindout，asthesayinggoes，“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”.vt.恢復(fù)vt.愚弄2．一詞多義①(2019·高考天津卷)Additionally，I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.__A．詭計 B．惡作劇C．技巧，竅門C②(2019·高考北京卷)Thismeans，forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's，trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress，mother'sname，andcardnumber.__A．欺騙，欺詐B．戲弄C．打扮得引人注目AⅡ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2020·高考江蘇卷)Peopleneed____________________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.②(2020·高考江蘇卷)The________________(origin)ironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.③(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoa____________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.permissionoriginalbelief④(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thecrowdsmightdamagethe____________(beautiful)oftheplace.⑤(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)A90-year-old_______________________(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.⑥(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereare__________________(obvious)manyothersituationsthatcanarise.beautyhasbeenawardedobviously2．完形填空①(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)“Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotallyfull.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.However，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's____________residents.A．nature-loving

B．energy-savingC．weather-beaten D．sun-starved58解析：尤坎小鎮(zhèn)原本每年有接近六個月的時間不見陽光，所以說他們是渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。nature-loving“熱愛自然的”；energy-saving“節(jié)約能源的”；weather-beaten“飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的”。答案：D②(2017·高考浙江卷)Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor____________tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.Secretly，shebroughtbookshomeeverynight，fillinghercarlateafterwork.A．permission B．confirmationC．explanation D．information41解析：根據(jù)本空后的“buttheyrefused”可知，她想轉(zhuǎn)移圖書需要獲得政府的許可。permission“許可”，符合語境。confirmation“確認(rèn)”；explanation“解釋”；information“信息”。答案：AⅢ.書面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2020·高考天津卷)我們一直盼望著參加本月8日在我們學(xué)校舉行的成人禮活動。(starve)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehavebeenstarvingtotakepartinthecoming-of-ageceremonytobeheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.2．(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)我們舉辦了一系列的慶?；顒觼砑o(jì)念那些為了國家而獻(xiàn)出生命的人。(inmemoryof)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(2018·高考北京卷)顯然，網(wǎng)上的一些漢語口語課程有助于你適應(yīng)漢語環(huán)境。(obvious)________________________________________________