Unit+1+People+of+Achievement一輪復(fù)習(xí)單詞1 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

新教材高中英語人教版選擇必修一Uint1單詞復(fù)習(xí)crucial/vital

adj.

至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的同：vital,significant,importantcruciallyadv.

關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地

短語：

becrucial/vitalto/for

對...是至關(guān)重要的playacrucial/vitalrole/partin...

在...中扮演重要角色

Itiscrucial/vitalthat...(should)do...是至關(guān)重要的2.commit

vt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的commitmentn.承諾,保證；（對工作或某活動）獻身；奉獻

短語：commitacrime/mistake/murder/suicide犯罪/犯錯誤/殺人/自殺

becommittedtosth./doingsth.承諾/致力于（做）某事commitoneselftosth./doingsth./todosth.承諾做某事makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾做某事3.objectiven.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的反義詞：subjective主觀的subjectobjectn.目標(biāo)；物體；客體；賓語vi.反對；拒絕objecttosb/sth反對某事/objecttodoing4.botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的botanyn.植物學(xué)；地區(qū)植物總稱5.distinctadj.截然不同，有區(qū)別的bedistinctfrom…[in…][在…方面]與….不同=bedifferentfrom…[in…]=differfrom…6.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行同：gain,get,acquireobtain...from/outof/through...從...中得到obtainone’spermission得到某人許可7.acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝acknowledgementn.承認;感謝短語：acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(做了)某事acknowledgethat… 承認……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as…承認某事/某人是……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat… ……是大家公認的。He__________________________thebestpianistintheworld.他是大家公認的世界上最好的鋼琴家愛讀英文小說的同學(xué)們，一定對上圖中的話不陌生。這是英國著名小說家簡·奧斯汀

(Jane

Austen)所著的長篇小說《傲慢與偏見》(PrideandPrejudice)的開篇第一句，譯成中文是：凡是有錢的單身漢，總想娶位太太，這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認的道理。7.acknowledgeacknowledgementn[C]&[U]承認；確認；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]鳴謝有些英文書的正文前或正文后有一頁Acknowledgements，可翻譯成“致謝；感謝；鳴謝”。8.insistvi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求

短語：insiston/upondoingsth.堅決要求做某事

insist(that)+(should)do堅決要求;堅決主張(從句用虛擬語氣)

insist(that)堅持說;堅持認為(從句用陳述語氣)

①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________aheadofschedule.她很固執(zhí)，堅持要求工作要提前完成。

②Mysisterinsistedthat___________________.我妹妹堅持說她是正確的。9.wearandtear[te?(r)]:(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗wear-wore-wornwearout用壞，穿破，使筋疲力盡wearwell耐用，耐穿，耐磨bewornout精疲力竭例句：Thetruckshowsscarcelyanysignofwearandtear.10.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束；結(jié)果；結(jié)尾；結(jié)局concludevt.推斷出,得出結(jié)論vi.結(jié)束,終止cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion 最后,總之[拓展]表示“最后；總而言之”的其他表達：inaword,inbrief,allinall,inshort,onthewhole,inclosing(should)befinishedshewasright11.circumstancen.條件,情況;情形,形勢短語：in/underthecircumstances 在這種情況下in/undernocircumstances絕不,無論如何都不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)【拓展】以下短語均表示“絕不”,置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝。innosense/way;atnotime;onnoaccount/condition;bynomeans等。_______________________________thatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.12.found創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦，興建[城鎮(zhèn)或國家]，把…建立在foundationn.地基，基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)laya[firm/solid]foundationfor…為…打下[堅實的]基礎(chǔ)foundern.創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人13.passionn.酷愛，激情passionateadj.熱情的bepassionateabout....對...熱情withpassion充滿激情地haveapassionfor酷愛…UndernocircumstancesdidIexpect14.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.結(jié)果，因此asaconsequence因此,結(jié)果asaconsequenceof 因此;由于……15.doctorate[?d?kt?r?t]:n.博士學(xué)位=doctor’sdegree:博士學(xué)位bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位master'sdegree碩士學(xué)位take/receive/get/obtain/earna(one’s)doctorate(in...): 獲得博士學(xué)位16.takeup占用[時間];占據(jù)[空間];接受;開始從事;拿起;接下去;繼續(xù)takeupalotoftimetakeupspace/roomtakeupthechallengetakeupwritingtakeapart拆開,拆卸takeon呈現(xiàn),雇用,承擔(dān)takeafter長得像takeover接管,接任takedown拿下，記下takein吸收，理解，收留，欺騙takeoff脫下,起飛,突然開始成功,走紅,休假17.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇短語：encounterproblems/difficulties遇到問題/困難haveanencounterwith與...相遇同：comeacross/runinto/bumpinto/meetwith偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)18.mourn哀悼，憂傷mournern.哀悼者mournfor/oversb./sth.哀悼某人某物mournfuladj.哀痛的，令人傷心的;悲傷的19.sumvi.總結(jié)，概要

sumup總結(jié)，概況tosumup概況起來說【常位于句首】20.remarkableadj.非凡的，顯著的beremarkablefor因…而引人矚目itisremarkablethat…令人驚訝的是….remarkablyadv.顯著地，奇異地22.adevicefordoingsth.用于做某事的設(shè)備/方法做什么的方法:awayofdoing/todosth…:amannerofdoingsth…:anapproachto(doing)sth…:amethodof/for(doing)sth…:23.draft[drɑ?ft]:n.草稿;草案；vt.起草;草擬draftabill/contract/constitution:起草法案/合同/憲法draftaplan:草擬計劃1.vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的→________adv.極其;緊要地;生死攸關(guān)地2.commitvt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入→__________adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的→____________n.承諾,保證

3.gradualadj.逐漸的→___________adv.逐步地4.objectiven.目標(biāo);目的adj.客觀的→_________n.目標(biāo);物體→________n.異議,反對

5.distinctadj.清晰的，清楚的，有區(qū)別的→___________n.區(qū)分，差別6.evaluatevt.評價;評估→____________n.評價;[審計]評估;估價;求值

7.academyn.研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒！鷂____________adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的8.apparentlyadv.顯而易見;看來;顯然→___________adj.顯然的;表面上的

9.scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的→__________n.科學(xué)家→_________n.科學(xué);學(xué)科

10.analysev.分析→_________n.分析_________

(pl.)

vitally

committed

commitment

graduallyobject

objection

distinction

evaluation

academic

apparent

scientist

science

analysis

analyses11.relativityn.相對論;相對性→_________adj.相對的;有關(guān)系的→________adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?相對地→________n.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系→__________vt.敘述;使有聯(lián)系

12.gentleadj.溫柔的;文靜的→________adv.輕輕地;溫柔地13.conclusionn.結(jié)論，推論→____________推斷，得出結(jié)論

relative

relatively

relation

relate

gently

conclude單詞拼寫1.Theconcert_________(結(jié)束)withtheNationalAnthem.2.Ifyouareunableto______(獲得)theinformationyourequire,consultyourtelephonedirectory.3.Thelittlegirl_____________(承認)havingmadeaseriousmistake.4.Chinawillcontinuetobe__________(堅定的)tothereconstructioncourseoftheimportantarea.5.NickWilemanisaschoolcaretakersoitis____(十分重要的)thathegetsonwellwithyoungpeople.6.That______(失敗)meantthedeathofallmyhopes.7.__________(顯而易見),wehavehadamajorproblem.8.Youneedtositdownand_______(分析)whyyoufeelsoupset.9.OvertheyearsI’vecometothe__________(結(jié)論)thatshe’saverygreatmusician.10.ActuallyIdon’twanttogetrichbytaking_____(冒險).concludedobtainacknowledgedcommittedvitaldefeatApparentlyanalyseconclusionrisks單句語法填空1.Mostpersonshavean________(object)totheplanbecauseitwouldcosttoomuch.2.Thenews__________(apparent)cameasacompletesurprise.3.Thelittlegirlinsisted________doingthetaskbyherself.4.MotherTeresapattedhimonhishead______(gentle).5.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseo