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新教材高中英語人教版選擇必修一UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDReadingandThinking目錄頁contentsPre-readingⅠLanguagepointsⅤWhile-readingⅡHomeworkⅡIⅣPost-readingⅠPre-readingPre-reading:ThinkandtalkPre-reading:ThinkandtalkWhatdoyouknowabouthim?Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqingin1953.Heiscalledthe“fatherofHybridRice”.
Hehaswonnumerousawardsandhonours,includingChina’sStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,the2004WorldPrizeinAgriculture,andtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019(共和國勛章).HepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.ⅡWhile-readingWhile-reading:Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.While-reading
P1Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.P2Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.P3Yuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.P4Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmorepeople.P5Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.P6Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.1.WhydoesYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?2.WhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?While-reading:ReadfordetailedinformationBecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Hewasconcernedthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadashortageoffoodtoeat.3.Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridcrops?4.HowhadYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?5.WhatisYuan’slatestvision?While-reading:Furtherthinking
Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Seawaterrice.21yearsThrough_____________,Yuanovercame________________________todevelopit.intenseeffortenormoustechnicaldifficultiesHowever,thecommonassumptionthenwasthat_________________.itcouldn’tbedoneThemainadvantageofhybridriceis_____________________.theyattainahigheryieldHewasconvincedtheanswercouldbefoundin_________________.thecreationofhybridriceAchallengingquestionhemetwas______________________________.boostingyieldsinthefieldtheyhadAftergraduation,heworkedasaresearcher
tosolvetheshortageoffood.While-reading
Figureouttheprocessofdevelopinghybridrice.ⅢPost-readingPost-readingTheAwardCeremonyPost-readingTheAwardCeremonyAsahost,youcanbeginlikethis:Deardistinguishedguests,TodayIamgladtoannouncethisawardgoestoDrYuan.Nowlet’swelcomeDrYuan.Youdevoteyourselftotheinvestigationofrice...SupposeyouareDrYuan,youcanbeginlikethis:Today,it’smyhonourtoacceptthisaward.Thankyouforyourencouragement...Post-reading:SummaryWhatotherpioneersdoyouknow?
Whatdotheyhaveincommon?hard-working
diligentdedicatedcreativedevotedselflesspatrioticambitiousdeterminedenthusiasticPost-reading:SummaryForthewell-beingofallthepeople,aimhighandworkhard.ⅣLanguagepoints1organicfarming2ingroups3conductresearch4develophybridrice5carelittleforfameorwealth6consideroneselfa
farmer7pursueacareer8tacklethiscrisis成組地進行研究培育雜交水稻不在乎名利把自己看作是農(nóng)民追求事業(yè)處理危機LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P49~P51)有機農(nóng)業(yè)9receiveaneducation10attainahigheryield11conventionalcrops12invaluablecontributions
13receivenumerousawards14farfromthecase獲得更高的產(chǎn)量傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)作物遠非這種情況獲得無數(shù)獎項寶貴的貢獻LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P49~P51)接受教育Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(P50)2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(P50)3.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(P50)4.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(P50)5.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.(P50)6.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.(P51)Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)7.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.(P50)8.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.(P51)Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)9.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(P51)10.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.(P51)Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.
(P50)確實,他瘦削但結實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣。
思考:that在這里的作用是什么呢?可以換成it或者one嗎?(1)Weareluckytoliveinacountry,_______whereeverybodyisequal.(2)Thenutritionofporridgeisn’tsorichas_______ofmilk.(3)Myfavouriteappleisthatredandbig_______.(4)Myfatherboughtmeanewbicycleformybirthday,butunfortunatelyIlost_______.one
thatone
itLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)
one:a/an+上文提到的名詞,復數(shù)ones,泛指同類中任一個
that:the+上文提到的名詞,復數(shù)those,特指同類種不同的一個
it:the+上文提到的名詞,復數(shù)they,指同類同物
Eg:Whatmademeunhappywasthatmygradesweren’tasgoodas_______ofmysister.thosedevoteone’slife(oneself)toEg:ManygreatscientistslikeTuYouyoudevotetheirlivesto________(serve)China,whodeserveourrespect.servingLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)Summary2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(P50)然而,他最關心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收,有時甚至出現(xiàn)嚴重的食物短缺。3.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(P50)如何實現(xiàn)這一目標成為當時一個頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)4.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(P50)然而,是否可能開發(fā)出水稻等自花授粉作物的雜交品種,仍眾說紛紜。6.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.(P51)袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實現(xiàn)夢想的能力。Whatdothetwosentenceshaveincommon?Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)(1)______concernedhimmost_______(be)thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests.(2)______thiscouldbedonewasa__________(challenge)questionatthetime.(3)_________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewas_______matterofgreatdebate.
(4)_______impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingability_______(fulfil)hisdreams.WhatwasHowchallengingWhetheraWhatto
fulfil即學即練Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)5.________intenseeffort,Yuan________enormoustechnicaldifficulties_________(develop)thefirsthybridricethatcouldbeused_____farmingin1974.(P50)歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦,袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術難題,在1974年開發(fā)出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。Inthefinalgame,SwedeneasilyovercameFrance.Hisparentswereovercome
with
grief
atthefuneral.Thedeadwomanwasovercome
by
smoke.Throughovercametodevelopfor戰(zhàn)勝悲痛欲絕被煙嗆makeeveryefforttodo,sparenoefforttodoovercomedifficulties/obstaclesbeusedfor(doing)sth,beusedtodosth,beusedtodoingLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)7.Today,______isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina________________(comprise)crops___________(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmers____________(produce)around200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估算,現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物,這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。(P51)itiscomprisedofgeneratedtoproduceLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)8.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.(P51)很早以前,他就設想水稻長得與高粱一樣高,每支稻穗與掃帚一樣大,每粒稻米與花生一樣飽滿。(1)希望你盡快在英語方面取得進步。(2)Tomcanplayfootballaswell______,ifnotbetterthan,John.(3)Tomaswellashisparents_______(have)adreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.IhopethatyoucanmakeprogressinEnglishassoonaspossible.ashasLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)9.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(P51)考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有有,人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。(1)Doremembertoarriveatthe_______(give)timeandplace.(2)Writedownwhatyouwouldliketodo,_______(give)theopportunity.(3)______(give)theuncertaintyaboutmyfuture,Ihaveto________________(竭盡全力).(4)_______(give)thatIamstillweakatEnglish,Iwillspendmoretime____________(learn)itinfuture.givengivenmakeeveryeffortGivenlearninggiven:adj
規(guī)定的;安排好的
prep
考慮到;如果有giventhat考慮到Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)Given10.________his________
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