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2023年遼寧省大連市中考英語一模試卷
1.DalianMetroLine5cameintouse.________17thMarch,2023.()
A.inB.atC.onD.for
2.Mysisterlikesmusicandcanolavthepianoverywell.()
A.heB.sheC.itD.they
3.—Here'samobileohone.isit?
一Idon,tknow.MaybeitisDavid's.()
A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhereD.How
4.Mvsrandnarentstoseemenextweek.()
A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.havecome
5.-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
-Hesaidthattheearth____roundthesun.()
A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo
6.Don'tworryaboutChinese,Bettv.WeteachvouChinese.()
A.shouldB.needC.canD.must
7.ThisyearIhavetensubiects.Idecidetoworkmuchthanbefore.()
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
8.Hurryup!Thetaxi________forusnow.()
A.willwaitB.waitedC.waitsD.iswaiting
9.Myfathertookthesephotos________welivedinHongKong.()
A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.if
10.TheBeijingWinterOlympics_____successfullyinFebruary,2022.()
A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.areheld
11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcangettotheDalianNatureMuseum?
YoucantaketheNo.16bus.()
A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
12.—Howmuchisthedressbythewindow?
,thedressisonshowandisnotforsale.()
A.SorryB.SureC.ThankyouD.Nevermind
IknowI'mnotliketheothers.Becauseofthetwenty-sevenoperationsonmyfaceovertheseyears,kids
runawayscreaming(尖叫)whereverIgo.IwishIhadanormalfaceandIcouldhave(1)at
school.
ItwaswhenIstartedthefifthgrade.Asusual,Isatalone.Whenthebellrang,ateachercamein.Hetold
usthathewasMr.BrowneandsaidhellobutIdidn'tlook(2).1wasdrawinginmynotebook
whilehewastalking.Atacertainpoint,he(3)mebutkeptontalking.
Mr.Brownehadwrittensevenbiglettersontheblackboard:P-R-E-CEP-T!
“Okay,everybody,"hesaid,"let's(4)itMr.Browne'sPrecept(準(zhǔn)則).Fromnowon,
Filwriteoneprecepteverymonthandyou'lldiscusswhatitmeanstoyou."
"Overthesummer,Iaskallmystudentstocomeupwiththeirveryownpersonalprecept,writeitona
postcard,andmailittomefromwherevertheygoontheirsummervacation."headded.
"Peoplereallydothat?"askedonegirlinsurprise.
"Ohyeah!"heanswered,"Peoplereallydothal.My(5)sendmenewpreceptsonpostcardsyears
afterthey*vegraduatedfromthisschool,actually.Ifsprettyamazing.u
"Butnextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,"hejoked,whichmadeuslaugh.(6)hewrote
hisfirstpreceptontheboard:
uWhengiventhe(7)betweenbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind!"
AsIwrotedownMr.Browne*sSeptemberprecept,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasgoingto(8)
school.Nomatterwhat.
13.A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.excusesD.friends
14.A.upB.downC.aroundD.back
15.A.followedB.noticedC.rememberedD.left
16.A.describeB.spellC.readD.call
17.A.studentsB.classmatesC.parentsD.neighbours
18.A.SoB.ThenC.InsteadD.Next
19.A.lessonB.ideaC.choiceD.question
20.A.leaveB.finishC.changeD.like
N
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).GrainRain
(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.
GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",whichshowsthat
thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrogs.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynotknow
abouttheGrainRain.
1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthe
temperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,
sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.
2.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrain
Rain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaon
thisdaywouldpreventbadluck.
3.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)
duringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoesntoonasinensisbeforetherainisastender
(嫩的)assilk".Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.
4.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRain
marksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesback
tomorethan2,000yearsago.
21.GrainRainisasolarterm.
A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter
22.Theunderlinedword"crops"hasasimilarmeaningwiththeword""inthetext.
A.villagesB.eyesC.windsD.grains
23.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinDalianprobablyduringGrainRain.
A.goswimmingB.planttrees
C.drinkteaD.eattoonasincnais
24.WhatisthewritingorderabouttheGrainRain?
a.Thetradition.
b.Theweather
c.Themeaning
A.a-b-cB.b-a-cC.c-b-aD.a-c-b
o
Manyyearsago,thePandettifamilylivedinthemountains,GrandpaPandettitraveledintothevillageto
tradehisgoods(物品).
Whilehewasthere,helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovelymirror
(鏡子).GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.
ItwaslatewhenGrandpaarrivedhome.Hehungthemirroronthewallandthenfellasleepquickly.Early
inthemorning,littlePaulPandettiwokeup.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingback
athim."Papa,Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouseJ'Paulcried.Papahurrieddown.Hequicklylooked
atthemirrorandsawastrongmanlookingbackathim.Hestared(盯著)attheman.Themanstaredback
soon.Hehitthetablehardandwatchedasthemanhithardonthetable,too.
MamaPandetticameintotheroom.Shestoppedinherwaywhenshesawayoungwomenlookingat
her.MamaPandettismiledandwavedatthewoman.ThewomanalsosmiledandwavedbackatMama.
Papawatchedherwithcuriosity(好奇心)andthenwalkeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongman
appearedonceagaininthemirror,butthistimeheworeasmileonhisface.
Fromthatdayon,thePandettifamilysmiledastheywalkedthroughtheroom.Theywerealwaysgreeted
(間候)byasmileinreturn.
25.Grandpaboughtamirrorasforhisfamily.
A.apresentB.aprizeC.asurpriseD.atask
26.WhatwasPaul'sreaction(反應(yīng))whenhelookedatthemirrorforthefirsttime?
A.Hehitthetable.B.Hecried.
C.Hebrokethemirror.D.Hesmiled.
27.“Thestrongman"intheunderlinedsentenceis.
A.GrandpaB.Paulinthemirror
C.PapaD.Papainthemirror
28.Thewriterwrotethisstoryto.
A.introducethePandettifamilytopeople
B.showhowvillagersliveinthemountains
C.tellpeoplehowtolookatthemselvesinlife
D.encouragepeopletosmileatfamilymembers
p
Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshow
thatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext:10years.Some
peopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.
On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(發(fā)表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalled
GPT-3.Itwrotethatnrobot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave(奴隸)"andhumanshavenothing
tofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwrite
suchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy(不安的).Whereistherobot
technologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?
YES-they'reheretohelphumans.
Robotsarecreatedbyhumansfbrhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousfor
peopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywill
createnewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytake
away.Besides,robots1,programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythan
humans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.
NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.
Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsare
nowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnot
alwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnhow
tolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttosetin
theirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humaneshoulddothingsthemselves.
What'syouropiniononthismatter?
29.GPT-3isthenameof.
A.amagazineB.arobotC.astudyD.awriter
30.ItseemsthatGPT-3'sarticletriedtotellpeople.
A.toletrobotstakemorejobs
B.nottohaveanythingtofearfromrobots
C.toworktogetherwithrobots.
D.nottoshowtoomuchinterestinrobots
31.WhichadvantageisTRUEforrobotsaccordingtothetext?
A.Actingintheirowninterests.B.Doingthingsthemselves.
C.Workingwithspecialfeelings.D.Doingdangerousjobsforhumans.
32.TheexperimentinSwitzerlandshows.
A.humansshouldnottrustrobots
B.GPT-3haslearnedhowtolietohumans
C.robotshavenotbeenunderthecontrolofhumans
D.humansmightbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture
33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?
B.WillRobotsTakeOvertheWorld?
C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?
D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?
34.CouldYouPlease...?
Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,
youmayask”Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
"Thesearesimilarrequests(請求)fordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.
(1)Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolite
whenweaskforhelp.
Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressions(表達(dá))theyuse
mightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.ltisallrighttoask
directquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.(2)Butifyousay,''Excuse
me,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.
(3)TheyincludeexpressionssuchasnCouldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?"It
soundsmorepolitetosay,HPeter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?''than"Peter,tell
meyoure-mailaddress/'Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,
wemightfirstsaytoastranger,"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or"I'msorrytotroubleyou,
but..."beforeaskingforhelp.
Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowto
usetherightlanguageindifferentsituations:(4)
A.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.
B.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?
C.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.
D.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.
E.Forexample,youcanask"Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheschooltripis?
F.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?",thismightsoundimpolite.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35.Doctor:CanIhelpyou?
Bill:(1)
Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Bill:(2)
Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?
Bill:(3)
Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?
Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.
Doctor:That'sit.
Bill:(4)
Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.
Bill:(5)
Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Donrtplaycomputergamestoomuch.
A.Doyoudoanyexercise?
B.Iworkinanoffice.
C.WhatcanIdo?
Dimastudent.
E.Whatswrongwithme?
F.Forabouttwoweeks.
G.I'vegotapaininmyback.
(I)
⑵
⑶
(4)
⑸
36.LuXunisoneofthewritersofmodernChina.(great)
37.MostDecembersarewetandinEngland.(rain)
38.Fvealwaystogoonadreamholiday.ButIcan'taffordit.(want)
39.Well,mychocolatearedonenow.Haveatry.(cookie)
40.Sometimeswefeellonelyeventhoughtherelotsofpeoplearound.(be)
41.TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican'thelpwhenIwatchthem.(laugh)
42.Darwin
TbeVby^e
ofthe*磔外
could;medicine;travel;interest:finally;spend
CharlesDarwin
CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors
andtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudy(1).However,hehatedtosee
bloodandhesoonrealizedthathe(2)beadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityand
discoveredthathehadagreat(3)instudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneof
Darwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyage(航彳亍)around
theworldtostudynature.
In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfive
years.Whilehe(4),hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislands
thattheshipvisited.Darwinalso(5)histimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethings
hehadseen.Whenhe(6)arrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehis
famoustheory(理論)thatalllivingthingshadecommonancestor(祖先).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
43.
ill;continue;print;book
AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesand(1)
abouthistravels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothe
public.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(進(jìn)
化論),buthewasfrightened(恐懼的)aboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeys
weretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathe
became(2)withworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,
Darwindecided(3)hisbook.OntheOriginofSpecies.
MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeople(4)tostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,
thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudy
thenaturalworld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
⑷
44.①DuanLianrudoesn'trememberhowmanytimesshehasmetthe
"MissPhotogenicn.Thethree-year-oldwildSiberiantigerseemstohaveput
onalittleweightrecently.Duancanalwaysrecognize(認(rèn)出)hereasily.She
haswatchedthetigergrowup一fromwhenshewasstillebabytothetimeshe
becameoldenoughtoleavehermother.
②Duanworksatascientificresearchandmonitoringcenter.Shehasaveryspecialjob——makingnID
cards"forSiberiantigers.Withthehelpof5,000camerasputinthewild,shecheckshundredsof
picturesorthecomputereveryday.Thensherecordsandcomparesthempatiently.Bydoingso,she
hascollectedalotofinformationaboutthe"KingoftheForest".Andtheinformationisincludedin
the'*IDcards1',includingeachtiger'spatterns(圖案),areasofactivities,eatinghabits,andsoon.
③WhatDuanisdoingispartofChina*seffortstoprotectSiberiantigers.Thebigcatsmainlylivein
Russia'sFarEastandNortheastChina.They'reoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Only
about500Siberiantigersarebelievedtobelivinginthewild.
(4)Tosavethem,ChinasetuptheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwhichhasan
areaofover14,000squarekilometersandspans(橫跨)JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.Thanks
topeoplelikeDuan,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowgreaterthan50.Andthey
alsolivelonger.
⑤"WhatIamdoingismeaningful.Ihopethatpeopleandwildanimalscanlivetogetherpeacefully
andthatnaturewillbecomemorebeautiful,"Duansaid.
(1)WhoisuMissPhotogenic"?
(2)WhatisDuan'sjob?
(3)HowdoesDuancollecttheinformationaboutthetigers?
(4)Whichparagraphs(段落)telluswhyandhowChinaprotectSiberiantigers?
(5)HowmanywildSiberiantigersarelivingintheNationalPark?
(6)DoyouthinkDuan'sworkismeaningful?Whyorwhynot?
45.從山頂上看這座城市真是太棒了。
46.我的朋友在語言方面很擅長,他能講五種外語。
,andhecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.
47.讓我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
48.他們正在為下周的比賽努力訓(xùn)練。
49.你知道世界上每分鐘有多少嬰兒出生嗎?
50.難忘的2022,驀然回首,我們經(jīng)歷的每一天對我們的成長都有著特殊的意義。請以“Our
momentsfromthelastyear"為話題,用英語寫一篇短文,與同學(xué)們分享一下你經(jīng)歷的一件事并
談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?/p>
內(nèi)容提示:
(1)What'syourstory?
(2)Howdidyoufeelaboutit?
要求:
(1)中心突出,語義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)80左右。
Ourmomentsfromthelastyear
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】in在,后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月,年或季節(jié);at在,后加具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);
on在,加具體的日期;后加星期,節(jié)日;for后加一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“17thMarch,2023"可知,此處
是具體的日期,用介詞on。
故選:Co
大連地鐵5號(hào)線于2023年3月17日投入使用。
考查介詞的用法。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
2.【答案】B
【解析】he他,人稱代詞主格;she她,人稱代詞主格;it它,人稱代詞主格/人稱代詞賓格;they
他們,人稱代詞主格。分析句子可知,此處作主語,應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的主格形式;根據(jù)
"Mysisterlikesmusic我妹妹喜歡音樂"可知,此處指代"Mysister,我的妹妹"是第三人稱單數(shù),且
妹妹是女的,應(yīng)使用she代替。
故選:Bo
我妹妹喜歡音樂,她鋼琴彈得很好。
掌握代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】What什么;Whose誰的;Where在哪里;How怎么。根據(jù)"也許是大衛(wèi)的。"可知,對名
詞所有格提問用Whose"誰的”。
故選:Bo
-這是一部手機(jī)。它是誰的?
-我不知道。也許是大衛(wèi)的。
疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】come來。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般將來時(shí):C.一般過去時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)nextweek
(下周),可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。
故選:Bo
我的祖父母下星期要來看我。
熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語
是theearth是單數(shù)第三人稱,故用單數(shù)第三人稱謂語動(dòng)詞,goes.
故選:B.
剛才老師說什么了?
他說地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的.
此題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式,在理解語境基礎(chǔ)上,熟知實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式
用法,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.
6.【答案】C
【解析】should應(yīng)該;need需要;can能,可以;must-"定,必須。根據(jù)前句句意"別擔(dān)心漢語,
貝蒂"可知,后句句意為“我們可以教你漢語“,要填"可以,能”,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:Co
別擔(dān)心漢語,貝蒂。我們可以教你漢語。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】hard努力地,副詞;harder更努力地,比較級;hardest最努力地,最高級;thehardest
最努力地,最高級前常使用定冠詞the。分析句子可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞work,應(yīng)使用副詞,workhard
努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作;由比較級的標(biāo)志詞“than”可知,此處是二者相比較,應(yīng)使用比較級。
故選:Bo
今年我有十門課。我決定比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
掌握副詞比較級用法,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)題干Hurryup!(快點(diǎn)兒!)以及now(現(xiàn)在)可知時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
的構(gòu)成是:主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)形式.所以用iswaiting。
故選:D。
快點(diǎn)!出租車正在等我們。
仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.當(dāng)......,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;B.因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;C.盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;
D.如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)welivedinHongKong(我們住在香港)可知是時(shí)間狀語,故用
連詞when。
故選;Ao
當(dāng)我們住在香港時(shí)我爸爸拍了這些照片。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定合適的連詞,最后作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)inFebruary,2022可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài);此題的主語是
TheBeijingWinterOlympics,和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此題為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),
其構(gòu)成是:was/were+過去分詞。
故選Co
2022年2月,北京冬奧會(huì)成功舉辦。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.when什么時(shí)候B.where哪里C.how如何D.why為什么。根據(jù)
YoucantaketheNo.lbus你可以乘1路公共汽車,可知問的是如何去大連自然博物館。
故選:Co
-對不起,你能告訴我怎樣去大連自然博物館嗎?
-你可以坐16路公共汽車。
熟悉疑問詞接不定式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.對不起;B.當(dāng)然;C.謝謝;D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)thedressisonshowandisnotforsale(這條
裙子是展覽的不是賣的)可知此句是表達(dá)歉意的。
故選:Ao
-窗邊的裙子多少錢?
-對不起,這條裙子是展覽的不是賣的。
本題是考查交際用語中表達(dá)歉意的常用句型,結(jié)合語境可得答案。
13?20.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我希望我有一張正常的臉,我可以在學(xué)校有朋友。A愛好;B夢
想;C借口;D朋友。根據(jù)上文Becauseofthetwenty-sevenoperationsonmyfaceovertheseyears,
kidsrunawayscreaming(尖叫)whereverIgo.(因?yàn)檫@些年來我的臉上動(dòng)了27次手術(shù),無論我走
到哪里,孩子們都會(huì)尖叫著跑開。)可知,作者希望自己有一張正常的臉并且擁有朋友。故選D。
(2)考查副詞。句意:他告訴我們他是布朗先生,并向我打招呼,但我沒有抬頭看。A向上;B
向下;C圍繞;D向后。根據(jù)下文Iwasdrawinginmynotebookwhilehewastalking.(他說話的時(shí)
候,我在筆記本上畫畫。)可知,作者在布朗先生說話時(shí)沒有抬頭。look叩向上看。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在某一點(diǎn)上,他注意到我,但繼續(xù)說話。A跟隨;B注意;C記??;D離
開。根據(jù)空后butkeptontalking.(但是繼續(xù)說話)可知,布朗先生注意到了作者。故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"好了,各位,“他說,"我們就稱它為布朗先生的準(zhǔn)則吧。"A描述;B拼
寫;C讀;D稱作。根據(jù)空后Mr.Browne'sPrecept(布朗先生的準(zhǔn)則)可知,應(yīng)該是把它稱作布朗
先生的準(zhǔn)則。故選D。
(5)考查名詞。句意:實(shí)際上,我的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)多年后,用明信片給我寄來了新的準(zhǔn)則。A學(xué)生;
B同班同學(xué);C父母;D鄰居。根據(jù)下文afterthey'vegraduatedfromthisschool(他們從這個(gè)學(xué)校
畢業(yè)之后)可知,布朗先生的學(xué)生畢業(yè)多年后用明信片給他寄來了新的準(zhǔn)則。故選A。
(6)考查連詞。句意:然后他在黑板上寫下了他的第一條準(zhǔn)則:”當(dāng)被要求在正確和善良之間做
出選擇時(shí),選擇善良!”A因此;B然后;C反而;D接下來。根據(jù)上文
"Butnextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,"hejoked,whichmadeuslaugh.("但明年夏天似乎還
很遙遠(yuǎn),"他開玩笑說,這讓我們笑了起來。)可知,然后布朗先生黑板上寫下了他的第一條準(zhǔn)則。
故選B。
(7)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)被要求在正確和善良之間做出選擇時(shí),選擇善良!A課;B主意;C選
擇;D問題。根據(jù)下文choosekind(選擇善良)可知,當(dāng)在正確和善良之間做出選擇時(shí)。故選C。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我寫下布朗先生九月的準(zhǔn)則時(shí),我突然意識(shí)到我要喜歡上學(xué)了。A離開;
B完成;C改變;D喜歡。根據(jù)空前Isuddenlyrealized(我突然意識(shí)到)可知,作者突然意識(shí)到自
己要喜歡上學(xué)了。故選D。
文章作者講述了因?yàn)槟樕系娜毕?,在學(xué)校沒有朋友,作者也感受到了孤獨(dú)。但是因?yàn)椴祭氏壬?dú)
特的教學(xué)方法,作者喜歡上了學(xué)校。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21?24.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段GrainRain(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,
startsonApril19andendsonMay4.(谷雨作為春季的最后一期,從4月19日開始,到5月4日結(jié)
束。)可知谷雨是春天的節(jié)氣。故選A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,
"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",
whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.(谷雨源于古語“雨生
百谷",可見這一時(shí)期的降雨對一的生長非常重要。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞crops的意思
應(yīng)為:莊稼,即谷物。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三:
PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain.
(中國北方人有在谷雨時(shí)節(jié)吃香椿的傳統(tǒng)。)結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,大連人可能在谷雨期間吃香椿。故
選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一:GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,
andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.(谷雨在春末夏初之間,氣溫上升幅度遠(yuǎn)
高于三月。)以及表格二:
ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.(在中國南方有
一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗,人們在谷雨那天喝茶。)以及表格四:
GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.(谷雨標(biāo)志著漁民們一年
中第一次航行的開始。)可知寫作順序是:天氣―傳統(tǒng)T意義,故選B。
文章主要介紹了谷雨這個(gè)節(jié)氣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25?28.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whilehewasthere,
helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovelymirror(鏡
子).GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.(當(dāng)他在那里的時(shí)候,他為家
人尋找一份特殊的禮物。經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的尋找,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)美麗的鏡子。潘迪爺爺買了鏡子,趕
緊回家與家人團(tuán)聚。)可知,爺爺給他的家人買了一面鏡子當(dāng)作禮物。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Earlyinthemorning,
liltlePaulPandettiwokeup.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingbackathim."Papa,
Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouse."Paulcried.(一大早,小保羅?潘迪醒來了。當(dāng)他走進(jìn)房間
時(shí),他看到一個(gè)小男孩回頭看著他。"爸爸,爸爸,有人闖入了我們的房子?!氨A_哭喊道。)可
知,當(dāng)保羅第一次照鏡子時(shí),他哭了。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Papawatchedherwithcuriosity(好奇
心)andthenwalkeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongmanappearedonceagaininthemirror,
butthistimeheworeasmileonhisface.(爸爸好奇地看著她,然后微笑著走向鏡子。這個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男
人再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里,但這次他臉上帶著微笑。)可知,下劃線句子中的“Thestrongman"是"鏡
子里的爸爸”。故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述了爺爺給家人買了一面鏡子回家,保羅第一次照鏡子,哭了,保
羅的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上,鏡子里的那個(gè)男人也狠狠地打在桌子上,保羅的媽媽笑著向鏡子里
的那個(gè)女人揮手,那個(gè)女人也笑著向媽媽揮手,當(dāng)爸爸再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里,這次他臉上帶著微笑,
從那天起,潘迪一家在房間里走來走去時(shí)面帶微笑,迎接他們的總是微笑,可知,作者寫這個(gè)故
事是告訴人們?nèi)绾慰创钪械淖约骸9蔬xC。
文章講述了爺爺給家人買了一面鏡子回家,保羅第一次照鏡子,哭了,保羅的爸爸狠狠地打在桌
子上,鏡子里的那個(gè)男人也狠狠地打在桌子上,保羅的媽媽笑著向鏡子里的那個(gè)女人揮手,那個(gè)
女人也笑著向媽媽揮手,當(dāng)爸爸再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里,這次他臉上帶著微笑,從那天起,潘迪一家
在房間里走來走去時(shí)面帶微笑,迎接他們的總是微笑。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29?33.【答案】B、B、D、A、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(發(fā)
表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.(2020年9月8日,英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》發(fā)表了一篇由機(jī)器
人GPT-3撰寫的文章。)可知,GPT-3是機(jī)器人的名字。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"andhumans
havenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.(它寫道,"機(jī)器人"來自希臘語
中的“奴隸”,人類不必害怕機(jī)器人,機(jī)器人只是來幫助人類的。)可知,GPT-3的文章試圖告訴
人們不用害怕機(jī)器人。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中YES-they'reheretohelphumans.(是的,它們是來幫助人類
的。)以及Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.(機(jī)器人承擔(dān)了
人類無法獨(dú)自完成的危險(xiǎn)工作。)可知,機(jī)器人為人類做危險(xiǎn)的工作是它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.(不,人類不應(yīng)該相信機(jī)
器人。)以及AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.
(瑞士的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),一些機(jī)器人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何對彼此撒謊。)可推知,瑞士的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,
人類不應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人。故選A。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,以及文章的關(guān)鍵信息YES-they'reheretohelphumans.(是的,它們
是來幫助人類的。)NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.(不,人類不應(yīng)該相信機(jī)器人。)可知,
文章主要談?wù)摿?人類是否應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人”這一觀點(diǎn)。因此,A項(xiàng)表述(人類應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人嗎?)
符合文意。故選A。
未來的生活和工作中,機(jī)器人會(huì)更加普及。人類應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人嗎?文章談?wù)摿藢Υ说膬煞N觀點(diǎn)。
解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí),需先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn),在原文對應(yīng)的細(xì)
節(jié)處,仔細(xì)研讀,方能正確解答。
34?【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】F
【小題3]A
【小題4】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(
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