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2023年遼寧省大連市中考英語一模試卷

1.DalianMetroLine5cameintouse.________17thMarch,2023.()

A.inB.atC.onD.for

2.Mysisterlikesmusicandcanolavthepianoverywell.()

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

3.—Here'samobileohone.isit?

一Idon,tknow.MaybeitisDavid's.()

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhereD.How

4.Mvsrandnarentstoseemenextweek.()

A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.havecome

5.-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

-Hesaidthattheearth____roundthesun.()

A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo

6.Don'tworryaboutChinese,Bettv.WeteachvouChinese.()

A.shouldB.needC.canD.must

7.ThisyearIhavetensubiects.Idecidetoworkmuchthanbefore.()

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

8.Hurryup!Thetaxi________forusnow.()

A.willwaitB.waitedC.waitsD.iswaiting

9.Myfathertookthesephotos________welivedinHongKong.()

A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.if

10.TheBeijingWinterOlympics_____successfullyinFebruary,2022.()

A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.areheld

11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcangettotheDalianNatureMuseum?

YoucantaketheNo.16bus.()

A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

12.—Howmuchisthedressbythewindow?

,thedressisonshowandisnotforsale.()

A.SorryB.SureC.ThankyouD.Nevermind

IknowI'mnotliketheothers.Becauseofthetwenty-sevenoperationsonmyfaceovertheseyears,kids

runawayscreaming(尖叫)whereverIgo.IwishIhadanormalfaceandIcouldhave(1)at

school.

ItwaswhenIstartedthefifthgrade.Asusual,Isatalone.Whenthebellrang,ateachercamein.Hetold

usthathewasMr.BrowneandsaidhellobutIdidn'tlook(2).1wasdrawinginmynotebook

whilehewastalking.Atacertainpoint,he(3)mebutkeptontalking.

Mr.Brownehadwrittensevenbiglettersontheblackboard:P-R-E-CEP-T!

“Okay,everybody,"hesaid,"let's(4)itMr.Browne'sPrecept(準(zhǔn)則).Fromnowon,

Filwriteoneprecepteverymonthandyou'lldiscusswhatitmeanstoyou."

"Overthesummer,Iaskallmystudentstocomeupwiththeirveryownpersonalprecept,writeitona

postcard,andmailittomefromwherevertheygoontheirsummervacation."headded.

"Peoplereallydothat?"askedonegirlinsurprise.

"Ohyeah!"heanswered,"Peoplereallydothal.My(5)sendmenewpreceptsonpostcardsyears

afterthey*vegraduatedfromthisschool,actually.Ifsprettyamazing.u

"Butnextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,"hejoked,whichmadeuslaugh.(6)hewrote

hisfirstpreceptontheboard:

uWhengiventhe(7)betweenbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind!"

AsIwrotedownMr.Browne*sSeptemberprecept,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasgoingto(8)

school.Nomatterwhat.

13.A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.excusesD.friends

14.A.upB.downC.aroundD.back

15.A.followedB.noticedC.rememberedD.left

16.A.describeB.spellC.readD.call

17.A.studentsB.classmatesC.parentsD.neighbours

18.A.SoB.ThenC.InsteadD.Next

19.A.lessonB.ideaC.choiceD.question

20.A.leaveB.finishC.changeD.like

N

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).GrainRain

(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.

GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",whichshowsthat

thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrogs.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynotknow

abouttheGrainRain.

1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthe

temperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,

sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.

2.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrain

Rain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaon

thisdaywouldpreventbadluck.

3.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)

duringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoesntoonasinensisbeforetherainisastender

(嫩的)assilk".Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.

4.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRain

marksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesback

tomorethan2,000yearsago.

21.GrainRainisasolarterm.

A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

22.Theunderlinedword"crops"hasasimilarmeaningwiththeword""inthetext.

A.villagesB.eyesC.windsD.grains

23.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinDalianprobablyduringGrainRain.

A.goswimmingB.planttrees

C.drinkteaD.eattoonasincnais

24.WhatisthewritingorderabouttheGrainRain?

a.Thetradition.

b.Theweather

c.Themeaning

A.a-b-cB.b-a-cC.c-b-aD.a-c-b

o

Manyyearsago,thePandettifamilylivedinthemountains,GrandpaPandettitraveledintothevillageto

tradehisgoods(物品).

Whilehewasthere,helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovelymirror

(鏡子).GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.

ItwaslatewhenGrandpaarrivedhome.Hehungthemirroronthewallandthenfellasleepquickly.Early

inthemorning,littlePaulPandettiwokeup.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingback

athim."Papa,Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouseJ'Paulcried.Papahurrieddown.Hequicklylooked

atthemirrorandsawastrongmanlookingbackathim.Hestared(盯著)attheman.Themanstaredback

soon.Hehitthetablehardandwatchedasthemanhithardonthetable,too.

MamaPandetticameintotheroom.Shestoppedinherwaywhenshesawayoungwomenlookingat

her.MamaPandettismiledandwavedatthewoman.ThewomanalsosmiledandwavedbackatMama.

Papawatchedherwithcuriosity(好奇心)andthenwalkeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongman

appearedonceagaininthemirror,butthistimeheworeasmileonhisface.

Fromthatdayon,thePandettifamilysmiledastheywalkedthroughtheroom.Theywerealwaysgreeted

(間候)byasmileinreturn.

25.Grandpaboughtamirrorasforhisfamily.

A.apresentB.aprizeC.asurpriseD.atask

26.WhatwasPaul'sreaction(反應(yīng))whenhelookedatthemirrorforthefirsttime?

A.Hehitthetable.B.Hecried.

C.Hebrokethemirror.D.Hesmiled.

27.“Thestrongman"intheunderlinedsentenceis.

A.GrandpaB.Paulinthemirror

C.PapaD.Papainthemirror

28.Thewriterwrotethisstoryto.

A.introducethePandettifamilytopeople

B.showhowvillagersliveinthemountains

C.tellpeoplehowtolookatthemselvesinlife

D.encouragepeopletosmileatfamilymembers

p

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshow

thatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext:10years.Some

peopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.

On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(發(fā)表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalled

GPT-3.Itwrotethatnrobot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave(奴隸)"andhumanshavenothing

tofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwrite

suchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy(不安的).Whereistherobot

technologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?

YES-they'reheretohelphumans.

Robotsarecreatedbyhumansfbrhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousfor

peopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywill

createnewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytake

away.Besides,robots1,programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythan

humans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.

NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.

Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsare

nowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnot

alwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnhow

tolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttosetin

theirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humaneshoulddothingsthemselves.

What'syouropiniononthismatter?

29.GPT-3isthenameof.

A.amagazineB.arobotC.astudyD.awriter

30.ItseemsthatGPT-3'sarticletriedtotellpeople.

A.toletrobotstakemorejobs

B.nottohaveanythingtofearfromrobots

C.toworktogetherwithrobots.

D.nottoshowtoomuchinterestinrobots

31.WhichadvantageisTRUEforrobotsaccordingtothetext?

A.Actingintheirowninterests.B.Doingthingsthemselves.

C.Workingwithspecialfeelings.D.Doingdangerousjobsforhumans.

32.TheexperimentinSwitzerlandshows.

A.humansshouldnottrustrobots

B.GPT-3haslearnedhowtolietohumans

C.robotshavenotbeenunderthecontrolofhumans

D.humansmightbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture

33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?

B.WillRobotsTakeOvertheWorld?

C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?

D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?

34.CouldYouPlease...?

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,

youmayask”Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

"Thesearesimilarrequests(請求)fordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.

(1)Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolite

whenweaskforhelp.

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressions(表達(dá))theyuse

mightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.ltisallrighttoask

directquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.(2)Butifyousay,''Excuse

me,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

(3)TheyincludeexpressionssuchasnCouldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?"It

soundsmorepolitetosay,HPeter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?''than"Peter,tell

meyoure-mailaddress/'Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,

wemightfirstsaytoastranger,"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or"I'msorrytotroubleyou,

but..."beforeaskingforhelp.

Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowto

usetherightlanguageindifferentsituations:(4)

A.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.

B.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?

C.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.

D.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

E.Forexample,youcanask"Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheschooltripis?

F.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?",thismightsoundimpolite.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

35.Doctor:CanIhelpyou?

Bill:(1)

Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Bill:(2)

Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?

Bill:(3)

Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?

Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.

Doctor:That'sit.

Bill:(4)

Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

Bill:(5)

Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Donrtplaycomputergamestoomuch.

A.Doyoudoanyexercise?

B.Iworkinanoffice.

C.WhatcanIdo?

Dimastudent.

E.Whatswrongwithme?

F.Forabouttwoweeks.

G.I'vegotapaininmyback.

(I)

(4)

36.LuXunisoneofthewritersofmodernChina.(great)

37.MostDecembersarewetandinEngland.(rain)

38.Fvealwaystogoonadreamholiday.ButIcan'taffordit.(want)

39.Well,mychocolatearedonenow.Haveatry.(cookie)

40.Sometimeswefeellonelyeventhoughtherelotsofpeoplearound.(be)

41.TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican'thelpwhenIwatchthem.(laugh)

42.Darwin

TbeVby^e

ofthe*磔外

could;medicine;travel;interest:finally;spend

CharlesDarwin

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors

andtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudy(1).However,hehatedtosee

bloodandhesoonrealizedthathe(2)beadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityand

discoveredthathehadagreat(3)instudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneof

Darwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyage(航彳亍)around

theworldtostudynature.

In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfive

years.Whilehe(4),hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislands

thattheshipvisited.Darwinalso(5)histimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethings

hehadseen.Whenhe(6)arrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehis

famoustheory(理論)thatalllivingthingshadecommonancestor(祖先).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

43.

ill;continue;print;book

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesand(1)

abouthistravels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothe

public.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(進(jìn)

化論),buthewasfrightened(恐懼的)aboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeys

weretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathe

became(2)withworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,

Darwindecided(3)hisbook.OntheOriginofSpecies.

MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeople(4)tostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,

thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudy

thenaturalworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

44.①DuanLianrudoesn'trememberhowmanytimesshehasmetthe

"MissPhotogenicn.Thethree-year-oldwildSiberiantigerseemstohaveput

onalittleweightrecently.Duancanalwaysrecognize(認(rèn)出)hereasily.She

haswatchedthetigergrowup一fromwhenshewasstillebabytothetimeshe

becameoldenoughtoleavehermother.

②Duanworksatascientificresearchandmonitoringcenter.Shehasaveryspecialjob——makingnID

cards"forSiberiantigers.Withthehelpof5,000camerasputinthewild,shecheckshundredsof

picturesorthecomputereveryday.Thensherecordsandcomparesthempatiently.Bydoingso,she

hascollectedalotofinformationaboutthe"KingoftheForest".Andtheinformationisincludedin

the'*IDcards1',includingeachtiger'spatterns(圖案),areasofactivities,eatinghabits,andsoon.

③WhatDuanisdoingispartofChina*seffortstoprotectSiberiantigers.Thebigcatsmainlylivein

Russia'sFarEastandNortheastChina.They'reoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Only

about500Siberiantigersarebelievedtobelivinginthewild.

(4)Tosavethem,ChinasetuptheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwhichhasan

areaofover14,000squarekilometersandspans(橫跨)JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.Thanks

topeoplelikeDuan,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowgreaterthan50.Andthey

alsolivelonger.

⑤"WhatIamdoingismeaningful.Ihopethatpeopleandwildanimalscanlivetogetherpeacefully

andthatnaturewillbecomemorebeautiful,"Duansaid.

(1)WhoisuMissPhotogenic"?

(2)WhatisDuan'sjob?

(3)HowdoesDuancollecttheinformationaboutthetigers?

(4)Whichparagraphs(段落)telluswhyandhowChinaprotectSiberiantigers?

(5)HowmanywildSiberiantigersarelivingintheNationalPark?

(6)DoyouthinkDuan'sworkismeaningful?Whyorwhynot?

45.從山頂上看這座城市真是太棒了。

46.我的朋友在語言方面很擅長,他能講五種外語。

,andhecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.

47.讓我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。

48.他們正在為下周的比賽努力訓(xùn)練。

49.你知道世界上每分鐘有多少嬰兒出生嗎?

50.難忘的2022,驀然回首,我們經(jīng)歷的每一天對我們的成長都有著特殊的意義。請以“Our

momentsfromthelastyear"為話題,用英語寫一篇短文,與同學(xué)們分享一下你經(jīng)歷的一件事并

談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?/p>

內(nèi)容提示:

(1)What'syourstory?

(2)Howdidyoufeelaboutit?

要求:

(1)中心突出,語義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;

(3)詞數(shù)80左右。

Ourmomentsfromthelastyear

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】in在,后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月,年或季節(jié);at在,后加具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);

on在,加具體的日期;后加星期,節(jié)日;for后加一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“17thMarch,2023"可知,此處

是具體的日期,用介詞on。

故選:Co

大連地鐵5號(hào)線于2023年3月17日投入使用。

考查介詞的用法。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】B

【解析】he他,人稱代詞主格;she她,人稱代詞主格;it它,人稱代詞主格/人稱代詞賓格;they

他們,人稱代詞主格。分析句子可知,此處作主語,應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的主格形式;根據(jù)

"Mysisterlikesmusic我妹妹喜歡音樂"可知,此處指代"Mysister,我的妹妹"是第三人稱單數(shù),且

妹妹是女的,應(yīng)使用she代替。

故選:Bo

我妹妹喜歡音樂,她鋼琴彈得很好。

掌握代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】What什么;Whose誰的;Where在哪里;How怎么。根據(jù)"也許是大衛(wèi)的。"可知,對名

詞所有格提問用Whose"誰的”。

故選:Bo

-這是一部手機(jī)。它是誰的?

-我不知道。也許是大衛(wèi)的。

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】come來。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般將來時(shí):C.一般過去時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)nextweek

(下周),可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。

故選:Bo

我的祖父母下星期要來看我。

熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語

是theearth是單數(shù)第三人稱,故用單數(shù)第三人稱謂語動(dòng)詞,goes.

故選:B.

剛才老師說什么了?

他說地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的.

此題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式,在理解語境基礎(chǔ)上,熟知實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式

用法,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得出正確答案.

6.【答案】C

【解析】should應(yīng)該;need需要;can能,可以;must-"定,必須。根據(jù)前句句意"別擔(dān)心漢語,

貝蒂"可知,后句句意為“我們可以教你漢語“,要填"可以,能”,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。

故選:Co

別擔(dān)心漢語,貝蒂。我們可以教你漢語。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】hard努力地,副詞;harder更努力地,比較級;hardest最努力地,最高級;thehardest

最努力地,最高級前常使用定冠詞the。分析句子可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞work,應(yīng)使用副詞,workhard

努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作;由比較級的標(biāo)志詞“than”可知,此處是二者相比較,應(yīng)使用比較級。

故選:Bo

今年我有十門課。我決定比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。

掌握副詞比較級用法,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干Hurryup!(快點(diǎn)兒!)以及now(現(xiàn)在)可知時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

的構(gòu)成是:主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)形式.所以用iswaiting。

故選:D。

快點(diǎn)!出租車正在等我們。

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.當(dāng)......,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;B.因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;C.盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;

D.如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)welivedinHongKong(我們住在香港)可知是時(shí)間狀語,故用

連詞when。

故選;Ao

當(dāng)我們住在香港時(shí)我爸爸拍了這些照片。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定合適的連詞,最后作答。

10.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)inFebruary,2022可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài);此題的主語是

TheBeijingWinterOlympics,和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此題為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),

其構(gòu)成是:was/were+過去分詞。

故選Co

2022年2月,北京冬奧會(huì)成功舉辦。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

11.【答案】C

【解析】A.when什么時(shí)候B.where哪里C.how如何D.why為什么。根據(jù)

YoucantaketheNo.lbus你可以乘1路公共汽車,可知問的是如何去大連自然博物館。

故選:Co

-對不起,你能告訴我怎樣去大連自然博物館嗎?

-你可以坐16路公共汽車。

熟悉疑問詞接不定式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】A.對不起;B.當(dāng)然;C.謝謝;D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)thedressisonshowandisnotforsale(這條

裙子是展覽的不是賣的)可知此句是表達(dá)歉意的。

故選:Ao

-窗邊的裙子多少錢?

-對不起,這條裙子是展覽的不是賣的。

本題是考查交際用語中表達(dá)歉意的常用句型,結(jié)合語境可得答案。

13?20.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D

【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我希望我有一張正常的臉,我可以在學(xué)校有朋友。A愛好;B夢

想;C借口;D朋友。根據(jù)上文Becauseofthetwenty-sevenoperationsonmyfaceovertheseyears,

kidsrunawayscreaming(尖叫)whereverIgo.(因?yàn)檫@些年來我的臉上動(dòng)了27次手術(shù),無論我走

到哪里,孩子們都會(huì)尖叫著跑開。)可知,作者希望自己有一張正常的臉并且擁有朋友。故選D。

(2)考查副詞。句意:他告訴我們他是布朗先生,并向我打招呼,但我沒有抬頭看。A向上;B

向下;C圍繞;D向后。根據(jù)下文Iwasdrawinginmynotebookwhilehewastalking.(他說話的時(shí)

候,我在筆記本上畫畫。)可知,作者在布朗先生說話時(shí)沒有抬頭。look叩向上看。故選A。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在某一點(diǎn)上,他注意到我,但繼續(xù)說話。A跟隨;B注意;C記??;D離

開。根據(jù)空后butkeptontalking.(但是繼續(xù)說話)可知,布朗先生注意到了作者。故選B。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"好了,各位,“他說,"我們就稱它為布朗先生的準(zhǔn)則吧。"A描述;B拼

寫;C讀;D稱作。根據(jù)空后Mr.Browne'sPrecept(布朗先生的準(zhǔn)則)可知,應(yīng)該是把它稱作布朗

先生的準(zhǔn)則。故選D。

(5)考查名詞。句意:實(shí)際上,我的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)多年后,用明信片給我寄來了新的準(zhǔn)則。A學(xué)生;

B同班同學(xué);C父母;D鄰居。根據(jù)下文afterthey'vegraduatedfromthisschool(他們從這個(gè)學(xué)校

畢業(yè)之后)可知,布朗先生的學(xué)生畢業(yè)多年后用明信片給他寄來了新的準(zhǔn)則。故選A。

(6)考查連詞。句意:然后他在黑板上寫下了他的第一條準(zhǔn)則:”當(dāng)被要求在正確和善良之間做

出選擇時(shí),選擇善良!”A因此;B然后;C反而;D接下來。根據(jù)上文

"Butnextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,"hejoked,whichmadeuslaugh.("但明年夏天似乎還

很遙遠(yuǎn),"他開玩笑說,這讓我們笑了起來。)可知,然后布朗先生黑板上寫下了他的第一條準(zhǔn)則。

故選B。

(7)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)被要求在正確和善良之間做出選擇時(shí),選擇善良!A課;B主意;C選

擇;D問題。根據(jù)下文choosekind(選擇善良)可知,當(dāng)在正確和善良之間做出選擇時(shí)。故選C。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我寫下布朗先生九月的準(zhǔn)則時(shí),我突然意識(shí)到我要喜歡上學(xué)了。A離開;

B完成;C改變;D喜歡。根據(jù)空前Isuddenlyrealized(我突然意識(shí)到)可知,作者突然意識(shí)到自

己要喜歡上學(xué)了。故選D。

文章作者講述了因?yàn)槟樕系娜毕?,在學(xué)校沒有朋友,作者也感受到了孤獨(dú)。但是因?yàn)椴祭氏壬?dú)

特的教學(xué)方法,作者喜歡上了學(xué)校。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21?24.【答案】A、D、D、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段GrainRain(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,

startsonApril19andendsonMay4.(谷雨作為春季的最后一期,從4月19日開始,到5月4日結(jié)

束。)可知谷雨是春天的節(jié)氣。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,

"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",

whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.(谷雨源于古語“雨生

百谷",可見這一時(shí)期的降雨對一的生長非常重要。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞crops的意思

應(yīng)為:莊稼,即谷物。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三:

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain.

(中國北方人有在谷雨時(shí)節(jié)吃香椿的傳統(tǒng)。)結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,大連人可能在谷雨期間吃香椿。故

選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一:GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,

andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.(谷雨在春末夏初之間,氣溫上升幅度遠(yuǎn)

高于三月。)以及表格二:

ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.(在中國南方有

一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗,人們在谷雨那天喝茶。)以及表格四:

GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.(谷雨標(biāo)志著漁民們一年

中第一次航行的開始。)可知寫作順序是:天氣―傳統(tǒng)T意義,故選B。

文章主要介紹了谷雨這個(gè)節(jié)氣。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25?28.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whilehewasthere,

helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovelymirror(鏡

子).GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.(當(dāng)他在那里的時(shí)候,他為家

人尋找一份特殊的禮物。經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的尋找,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)美麗的鏡子。潘迪爺爺買了鏡子,趕

緊回家與家人團(tuán)聚。)可知,爺爺給他的家人買了一面鏡子當(dāng)作禮物。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Earlyinthemorning,

liltlePaulPandettiwokeup.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingbackathim."Papa,

Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouse."Paulcried.(一大早,小保羅?潘迪醒來了。當(dāng)他走進(jìn)房間

時(shí),他看到一個(gè)小男孩回頭看著他。"爸爸,爸爸,有人闖入了我們的房子?!氨A_哭喊道。)可

知,當(dāng)保羅第一次照鏡子時(shí),他哭了。故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Papawatchedherwithcuriosity(好奇

心)andthenwalkeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongmanappearedonceagaininthemirror,

butthistimeheworeasmileonhisface.(爸爸好奇地看著她,然后微笑著走向鏡子。這個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男

人再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里,但這次他臉上帶著微笑。)可知,下劃線句子中的“Thestrongman"是"鏡

子里的爸爸”。故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述了爺爺給家人買了一面鏡子回家,保羅第一次照鏡子,哭了,保

羅的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上,鏡子里的那個(gè)男人也狠狠地打在桌子上,保羅的媽媽笑著向鏡子里

的那個(gè)女人揮手,那個(gè)女人也笑著向媽媽揮手,當(dāng)爸爸再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里,這次他臉上帶著微笑,

從那天起,潘迪一家在房間里走來走去時(shí)面帶微笑,迎接他們的總是微笑,可知,作者寫這個(gè)故

事是告訴人們?nèi)绾慰创钪械淖约骸9蔬xC。

文章講述了爺爺給家人買了一面鏡子回家,保羅第一次照鏡子,哭了,保羅的爸爸狠狠地打在桌

子上,鏡子里的那個(gè)男人也狠狠地打在桌子上,保羅的媽媽笑著向鏡子里的那個(gè)女人揮手,那個(gè)

女人也笑著向媽媽揮手,當(dāng)爸爸再次出現(xiàn)在鏡子里,這次他臉上帶著微笑,從那天起,潘迪一家

在房間里走來走去時(shí)面帶微笑,迎接他們的總是微笑。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29?33.【答案】B、B、D、A、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(發(fā)

表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.(2020年9月8日,英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》發(fā)表了一篇由機(jī)器

人GPT-3撰寫的文章。)可知,GPT-3是機(jī)器人的名字。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"andhumans

havenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.(它寫道,"機(jī)器人"來自希臘語

中的“奴隸”,人類不必害怕機(jī)器人,機(jī)器人只是來幫助人類的。)可知,GPT-3的文章試圖告訴

人們不用害怕機(jī)器人。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中YES-they'reheretohelphumans.(是的,它們是來幫助人類

的。)以及Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.(機(jī)器人承擔(dān)了

人類無法獨(dú)自完成的危險(xiǎn)工作。)可知,機(jī)器人為人類做危險(xiǎn)的工作是它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.(不,人類不應(yīng)該相信機(jī)

器人。)以及AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.

(瑞士的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),一些機(jī)器人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何對彼此撒謊。)可推知,瑞士的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,

人類不應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人。故選A。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,以及文章的關(guān)鍵信息YES-they'reheretohelphumans.(是的,它們

是來幫助人類的。)NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.(不,人類不應(yīng)該相信機(jī)器人。)可知,

文章主要談?wù)摿?人類是否應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人”這一觀點(diǎn)。因此,A項(xiàng)表述(人類應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人嗎?)

符合文意。故選A。

未來的生活和工作中,機(jī)器人會(huì)更加普及。人類應(yīng)該信任機(jī)器人嗎?文章談?wù)摿藢Υ说膬煞N觀點(diǎn)。

解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí),需先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn),在原文對應(yīng)的細(xì)

節(jié)處,仔細(xì)研讀,方能正確解答。

34?【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】F

【小題3]A

【小題4】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

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