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學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精被動語態(tài)何時使用被動語態(tài)1。不知道或沒有必要指明動作的發(fā)出者2.出于表達的習慣3.強調動作的承受或被執(zhí)行4.動作的執(zhí)行者有較長的修飾語1.Manybuildingsarebuiltinourtown.2.YaomingwasborninChina.3。Hewastakentohospitalimmediately。4.Hewasbroughtupbyamanwhowaskindandhasgreatexpectation主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)的方法原主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語,謂語部分主動變被動,原主動語態(tài)的主語變成介詞by后的賓語(主語)HeteachesEnglish(賓語)inthisschool。→English(主語)istaughtbyhim(賓語)inthisschool。A動詞的被動結構及用法動詞的八種時態(tài)主動變被動主動被動Hewritesnovelseveryday.Hewrotenovelswhenhewasyoung。Heiswritinganovelnow.HewaswritinganovelwhenIcamein.Hewillwritemanynovelswhenhegrowsup。Hehaswrittenmanynovelssincethen.Hehadwrittenmanynovelsbeforehewenttouniversity。Hepromisedthathewouldwritemorenovels.Novelsarewritten(byhim)everyday.Novelswerewritten(byhim)whenhewasyoung。Anovelisbeingwritten(byhim)now。Anovelwasbeingwritten(byhim)whenIcamein.Manynovelswillbewrittenwhenhegrowsup。Manynovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsincethen。Manynovelshadbeenwrittenbyhimbeforehewenttouniversity.Morenovelswouldbewrittenbyhimashepromised。B情態(tài)動詞的被動結構情態(tài)動詞的主動結構一般式must/can/could/may/might/oughtto/usedto/needdo完成式must/can/could/may/might/oughtto/usedto/needhavedone例句Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.→Measuresmustbetakentoprotectourenvironment.Yououghttowatertheflowerstwiceaday?!鶷heflowersoughttobewateredtwiceaday情態(tài)動詞的被動結構一般式must/can/could/may/might/oughtto/usedto/needbedone完成式must/can/could/may/might/oughtto/usedto/needhavebeendoneC.不定式的被動語態(tài)形式例句begoingtobetobesuretobecertainto+be+過去分詞beduetobeabouttoTheflowersaretobewateredtwiceaday.Thethiefissuretobecaught。Thebookisduetobepublishednextmonth.Themeetingisgoingtobeheldthisweekend.D。系表結構與被動結構的區(qū)別被動語態(tài)表示動作的被執(zhí)行或承受;而系表結構表示主語的特點,性質或狀態(tài)過去分詞由too,very,so,much等修飾e。g。Shewassoshockedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.過去分詞為表示心理,感情,處所等e.g。Heislostinthoughts。Theschoolislocatedinthecenterofthecity。過去分詞為表示“必然性,趨勢性,意向決心等e。g。Theboyisdeterminedtogetthebook.remain,feel,like,stand,grow,become等+過去分詞e。g.Thedoorremainedclosedallday。E。被動語態(tài)的注意點不定式符號to在被動語態(tài)中不可省略Shewasseentopassbythewindow.表示狀態(tài)的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài),往往意為“容納,擁有,適合,缺少”如lack,fit,mean,hold,cost,contain,become,looklike,consistofetc.Thebookcosts10yuan.Thewholegroupconsistsoftenmembers。Shelookslikehermother.Theareaoncelackedwater.及物動詞做不及物用+副詞(e.g。easily,badly,well,smoothly),多用主動表被動,主語往往是人Thepenwriteswell.Thebooksellsbadly.Theclothwearslong。某些形容詞+不定式結構中,不定式與句子主語有動賓關系時,用不定式的主動形式Thepictureispleasanttolookat.Thesentenceiseasytounderstand。連系動詞不用于被動語態(tài)(feel,appear,ring,smell,sound,become,come,etc.)Hesoonfellasleep。Thetablefeelssmooth。burn,devote,dress,hurt,hide,love,seat,station,wear,tire+oneself+介詞=be+過去分詞+介詞Ihurtmyselfinacaraccident。=Iwashurtinacaraccident。Heseatedhimselfinthebench。=Hewasseatedinthebench。一、單項選擇Whatkindofadvice________toyou?A。hasgave B.wasgave C。hasbeengiven D.hasgiven2。YesterdayPeter________aticketforspeeding.A.gave B。hadbeengiven C.wasgiven D.wasgave3.Theconstructionofthegym____________bytheendofJanuaryaccordingtothecontract.A.mustbecompleting B。mustcompleteC。musthavecompleted D。musthavebeencompleted4.Hereturnedatmidnightandfoundhishouse__________。A.hadbrokeninto B.wasbrokeninto C.tobebrokeninto D.hadbeenbrokeninto5。Acookwillbefiredifheisfound________inthekitchen。A。smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D。smoked6。Coalcan_________toproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.A.haveused B。beused C.use D。used7。Somenewoilfields_________since1976.A.wereopenedup B。hasopenedup C。havebeenopenedup D.hadbeenopenedup8.Theseboys________ourfootballteam.A。arebelongto B。arebelongedto C。belongto D.belongof9。Thesebagswhich______________toHongKongweremissingatlast。A。shouldhavebeensent B。shouldbesentC.shouldhavesent D.shouldsend10.Canthisgooddecision_________fromyou?A。except B.expected C。beexpected D.excepting11。She______Robertforayear。A。married B。marriedwith C。hasbeenmarried D。hasbeenmarriedto12.Greatchanges____________inBeijing,andalotofnewfacilities____________.A。havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup B。havetakenplace;havebeensetup C。havetakenplace;havesetup D.weretakenplace;weresetup 13。Heslippedintotheroomtoavoid_________。A。noticed B.noticing C.beingnoticed D.beingnoticing14。TVandradioprogrammes__________theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites。A.cansendto B。cansendon C.canbesentto D.canbesenton15.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheoperation,sohe________。A.mustbetakencare B。musttakecareofC。mustbelookedafter D.mustlookafter16.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldofIT.A。hasintroduced B.isbeingintroduced C。beingintroduced D.wasintroduced17.ThefirstWorldWar_________in1914。A。wasbrokenout B.brokeout C。wasbroken D.washappened18.Springcomeswithmanyflowers__________.A.comeout B。beingcomeout C。comingout D.becomeout19.Yourcoughought_________beforeitgetsanyworse。A.tosee B.tobeseen C.toseeto D.tobeseento20.-——Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?—-—Yes,he________backnextweek。A。isexpected B。expects C.willexpect D。willbeexpected 二、動詞填空1。-——How______it_________(feel)tobe60?---Muchweaker.Thereportneeded___________(hand)inlastweekaccordingtotheplan。Theywouldliketoseetheplan______________(practice)rightnow.———Whereismymp3?Icouldn’tfinditanywhere。---Itmust_______________(take)awaybysomebody。Youmayget__________(separate)fromyourfriendssincethestreetissocrowded.Itremains____________(see)whetherJimwillbefitforthejob。Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,onlyto____________(tell)thefilmstarhadleft。________(lose)inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisbosscoming.Themedicinewillbeeffectiveif_________twiceaday.(take)Thewindowmust____________(close)byhimbecausehewasthelastonetoleave.三、句子翻譯在會上她被問了好些問題。會上大家就減負是否可行產(chǎn)生了爭議。Tom在無錫安了家。沒有人注意到他的離開因為燈碰巧被關掉了。清潔工通常是按小時計酬的。Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectioniscompleted。Anewmuseumwillbebuilthere,whichrepresentsthecreationofWuxipeople。Manyrainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatanamazingspeed。Doyouknowthefilmstarwhogotkilledinamurder?Alotofquestionscanbereflectedifyoulookintothewholematterfurther。五、句子改錯Ihavetostayinthehotelbecausemyhouseisrepair。Hewenthomeonedayearlierthanexpecting.Theterribleaccidentwashappenedtohim,whichmadehimsufferedalot。Devotingtohiswork,hehasmadegreatachievementssofar。Theboxistooheavytobelifted。Noonelikesmakingfunof。GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinWuxiafterthereform。8Theprofessorisseemedtobehappywithhisstudent’sanswer.9.Agreatnumberofbooksdonatedtothelibraryareprovedtobegood。10。Doyouknowthepersonreferringtojustnow?AnswersExercise11-5CCDDB 6—10BCCAC 11—15DBCCC
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