全牛津譯林版-八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項強化訓(xùn)練題含答案

Mostpeoplethinkthattheydon'thavethepowertochangetheworld.Dowehavethepowertoimpact(影響)otherpeopleinourlives?The1946USfilmIt'sAWonderfulLifetellsustheanswer.Inthefilm,everyonehashisorherownguardian(守護)angel.ItstartswithGeorgeBailey,amanwhohasgivenuponhisdreamandwantstokillhimselfonChristmasEvebecauseoffinancial(財務(wù)的)difficulties.Thisdrawstheattentionofhisguardianangel,ClarenceOdbody.TheangelshowsBaileyhowdifferentlifewouldbeforhisfamilyandhiscommunityifhewasn'taround.WhenBaileywas12,forexample,hisbrotherHarryfellthroughiceandBaileyjumpedintothefreezing(冰凍的)watertosavehim.IfBaileyhadnotbeenthere,Harrywouldhavediedandwouldneverhavebecomeawarhero.Thismovieteachespeoplealessonaboutthepowerofkindness.Baileysacrificesalotofthingsforthewelfare(福利)ofthetown.Healsotriestohelppeoplelivinginthetownachieve(實現(xiàn))theirgoalofhavingtheirownhouses.Bailey'skindnessisrepaidintheendwhenalmosteveryoneinthetowncomesandhelpshimthroughhistroubles.1.Whichfilmisthestoryabout?______________________________________3.WhatdidClarenceOdbodydotosaveBailey?______________________________________4.WhatisParagraph3mainly6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefilm?______________________________________Hugesquares,greatbuildingsandcountlesstreasures(珍寶)–theForbiddenCityneverfailstotakeitsvisitors'breathaway.Thisyear,theworld'slargestwoodenpalaceis600yearsold!Haveyoueverwonderedwhomadethismarvel(奇跡)?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry'scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceattheheartofBeijing.Hisvision景)wasbig.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialsweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing.Nanmu,therarestofallChinesewoods,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars(柱子).Itcanonlybefounddeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.Workershadtofloat(漂浮)thewoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsotransportedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityweighs250tons.Itwasfound80kmwestofBeijing.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.Theprojectevenchangedthelocallandscape(地貌).Whilebuildingamoat(護城河)aroundthepalace,workersdugupsoilandpileditonahillnorthoftheForbiddenCity.That'swhereJingshan(景山)camefrom.1.Whatcan'twelearnfromParagraph3?A.HowlongittooktobuildtheForbiddenCity.B.WhodecidedtobuildtheForbiddenCity.C.WheretheForbiddenCitywasbuilt.D.HowtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.2.Paragraph4mainlyshowsthat_____.A.NorthChinahadfewtreesB.somebuildingmaterialscamefromfarawayC.Chinesepeoplewerehard-workinginthepastD.rivertransportationstartedinancienttimes3.Workerstransportedstonesinwinterbecause_____.A.theicyrivershelpedthemtransportstonesB.winteristhebestseasontomakecarvingsC.stonesarelighterwhenthey'refrozenD.theyhadtouseicetomovethestones4.WhatdoweknowaboutJingshan?A.Itwasbuiltwithsoilfromthepalace.B.ItwaspartoftheForbiddenCity.C.Itwasmovedinordertobuildamoat.D.ItwastherebeforetheForbiddenCity.5.TheprocessofbuildingtheForbiddenCitywas_____.A.simpleB.difficultC.smoothD.dangerousBurgerpizza?Koreantacos(墨西哥卷餅)?Thesemightsoundabitstrangetoyou,butthey'rejustsomeexamplesofwhatwecall"fusionfood"(無國界料理).Fusionfoodsaredishesthatcombine(結(jié)合)twoormoredifferentkindsoffoodintoonedish.Forexample,theburgerpizzahasanormalpizzacrust(面餅),butinsteadofputtingpepperoni(意大利香腸)andvegetablesontopofthecheese,youaddgroundbeef(likeyouwouldusetomakeaburger),ketchup,lettuceandtomato.FusionrestaurantsarepopularinalotofbigUScities.Infact,theyareoftenseenastrendy(流行的),sincetheytrytobecreativewhencombiningdifferentfoods.Fusionfoodusuallycombinesdishesthatarefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,Koreantacosaretortillas(墨西哥薄餅)thatarefilledwithkimchi(韓國泡菜).Therearen'tmanyfusionrestaurantsinChinayet.ApersonfromDongbeicouldprobablyneverimaginecombiningtheirfoodwithSichuandishes.However,IhavetriedkaoyapizzainBeijing.Ihavetosay,itwasn'ttoobad!1.Whatisfusionfood?A.Atypeofforeignfood.B.Astrangely-namedfood.C.Akindofsmellyfood.D.Itisacombinationofcuisines.2.Paragraph2showsanexampleof_____A.howtomakeakaoyapizzaB.thewriter'sfavoritefusionfoodC.howfusionfoodismadeD.themostdeliciousfusionfood3.Whatdoweknowaboutfusionfood?A.FusionrestaurantsarecommoninMexico.B.Chinesepeopledon'tliketoeatfusionfood.C.Itusuallycombinesfoodsfromdifferentcountries.D.Peoplelikefusionfoodbecauseitiseasytocook.4.Whatmightthewriterthinkoffusionfood?A.Itisterrible.B.Itisnottoobad.C.Itisnotworthtrying.D.Itistasty.In1969,theUSbecamethefirstcountrytoputamanonthemoon.Fifty-fiveyearslater,itisexpectingtobecomethefirsttoputawomanthereaswell.NASArecentlysaidthatitsArtemisprogram(阿耳特彌斯計劃)willsendawomantothemoonin2024.Itwillbeagreatachievementtosendawomantothemoonforthefirsttime.Butwhathappenswhenwomengointospace?Cantheyhandleitaswellas－ormaybeevenbetter－thanmen?Theanswerisalittlebitofboth,accordingtoVarshaJain,whoworkscloselywithNASA.Ononehand,womenaremorelikelytofeelsickwhengoingintospace－h(huán)owever,menaremorelikelytofeelsickwhenreturningEarth.Womentendto(傾向于)havebloodpressure(血壓)problemswhentheyreturntoEarth,whilementendtohavevision(視力)andhearingproblemsinstead.Thesedifferencesmaycomefromtheirdifferenthormonalbalances(荷爾蒙平衡)orbodychanges.However,aspecific(具體的)causeisstillunknown.Womenalsohavesomeadvantagesinspace.Foronething,theytendtobesmaller,whichmeanstheyuselessoxygen(氧氣)andtakeuplessspaceinsmallspacecraft.Also,womenoftenhavebettercommunicationskillsthanmen,whichmakesthembetter-suited(更適應(yīng))forlongspaceflights.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheArtemisprogram?A.Itputahumanonthemoonin1969.B.Itwillsendawomantothemoon.C.Itwillbethesecondtimeforustovisitthemoon.D.Itwilltakeplace55yearsfromnow.2.Afterreturningfromspace,femaleastronauts_____.A.mightfeelsickerthanmenB.mighthavebloodpressureproblemsC.mighthavehearingproblemsD.mighthavevisionproblems3.Theadvantagesofsendingwomenintospaceinclude_____.a.theyuselessoxygenb.theytakeuplessspacec.theyhavebettercommunicationskillsd.theyhavehigherhormonelevelsthanmenA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____.A.womenactsimilarlytomeninspaceB.menarenotsuitedtoliveonthemoonC.womenhavesomeadvantageswhentravelinginspaceD.womenarebetterastronautsthanmenDay5Oneday,ateacherenteredhisclassroom,handedouttestpapersandaskedhisstudentsto1.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno2?justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowriteabout3youseethere."Theconfused(困惑的)studentsgotstartedonthistaskAttheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted4eachofthem.Allofstudents5theblackdotandtriedtoexplain(解釋)whereitwasonthepaper.Afterallpapershadbeenread,theteacherexplained,"Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.6onewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonewroteabouttheblackdot.Thesamething7inourlives.Wehaveawhitepaperto8,butwealwaysfocuson(關(guān)注)thedarkspots.""Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthe9spots.Theyaretroublesome,buttheyarevery10.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoylifeandbehappy!"1.A.beginB.stopC.keepD.stay2.A.numbersB.questionsC.answersD.keys3.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when4.A.breakingB.writingC.hearingD.reading5.A.describedB.visitedC.improvedD.shared6.A.AnyB.SomeC.EveryD.No7.A.arrivesB.choosesC.happensD.includes8.A.wasteB.catchC.enjoyD.move9.A.brightB.darkC.colorfulD.huge10.A.differentB.strangeC.shortD.smallDay1:1.It'sAWonderfulLife.2.Becausehehadfinancialdifficulties.3.Heshowedhimhowheaffectedthelivesofothers.4.Baileysavedhisbrother'slife.5.Manypeoplecametohelphim.6.Weshouldbekind.Day2:DBDABDay3:DCCBDay4:BBACDay5:1-5ABADA6-10DCCBDblackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowriteabout3youseethere."Theconfused(困惑的)studentsgotstartedonthistaskAttheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted4eachofthem.Allofstudents5theblackdotandtriedtoexplain(解釋)whereitwasonthepaper.Afterallpapershadbeenread,theteacherexplained,"Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.6onewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepa