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Unit3LanguageinuseModule10【本單元例句】—Areyoulearningadragondance?—No,I’mnot.I’mmakinglanterns.—Isyourmothercooking?—Yes,sheis.Objectives:TolearntopresentcontinuousquestionsandshortanswersLanguagepracticeAreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?What’syourmotherdoing?She’scleaningthehouse.I’meatingjiaozi.dumplingsWorkinpairs.
StudentA:Chooseapicture.Saywhatthepeoplearedoing.StudentB:GuesswhichpictureStudentAisdescribing.A:TheyarewatchingTV.B:IsitPicture4?A:Yes,itis.(No,itisn’t.)412A:He’smakingdumplings.B:IsitPicture2?A:No,itisn’t.It’spicture1.A:He’smakinglanterns.B:IsitPicture2?A:Yes,itis.53A:She’splayingacomputergame.B:IsitPicture3?A:Yes,itis.A:They’reperformingliondancesB:IsitPicture3?A:No,itisn’t.It’spicture5.Lingling’smother/learningaliondance?-IsLingling’smotherlearningaliondance?-No,sheisn’t.2.
Writequestionsandshortanswers.1.Lingling’smother/cleaningthehouse-IsLingling’smothercleaningthehouse?-Yes,sheis.2.Lingling’sfather/makinglanterns-IsLingling’sfathermakinglanterns?
-No,heisn’t.3.Lingling’saunt/cookingthemeal-IsLingling’sauntcookingthemeal?
-No,sheisn’t.4.Lingling’sgrandma/sweepingthefloor-IsLingling’sgrandmasweepingthefloor?
-No,sheisn’t.5.DamingandBetty/learningaliondance-AreDamingandBettylearningaliondance?
-Yes,theyare.6.Lingling’sfamily/gettingreadyforSpringFestival-AreLingling’sfamilygettingreadyforSpringFestival?
-Yes,theyare.3.WritequestionandanswersaboutthepicturesinActivity1.What’stheboydoing?-Heisusingacomputer.Picture1-Whatarethegirlandherfatherdoing?-Theyaremakingdumplings.Picture2-Whatisthewomandoing?-Sheismakinglanterns.Picture3Picture4-Whataretheydoing?-TheyarewatchingTV.Picture5Whataretheydoing?-Theyareperformingliondances.Atthemoment,we________________(getready)forSpringFestival.We_______________(clean)thehouseandwe________________(sweep)thefloor.Mymother______________(cook)ameal.Myfatherdoesn’t_________(work)today.Wealways__________(buy)newclothesforSpringFestival.4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheworldsandexpressioninbrackets.aregettingreadyarecleaningaresweepingiscookingworkbuyWealways_______(get)presentsfromourfamilyandfriends.SpringFestivalfinishes
atLanternFestival,andweoften____(eat)
yuanxiaoonthatday.geteat3WeusuallyhaveatraditionalfamilydinneronNewYear’sEveandthenwatchaspecialprogrammeonTV.5.Workinpairs.FindfourthingsthatyoubothdoatSpringFestivalandreporttotheclass.1.Weusuallycleanthehouse.2.Webuynewclothes.4.Weoftenplayfireworksatmidnight.5.Wesometimesvisitourfriends.Aroundtheworld
ChristmasandFatherChristmasChristmasisthemostimportantfestival
inmostWesterncountries.ChildrenusuallylikeChristmasalot
becauseof(因為)FatherChristmas,SantaClaus.Heisafatmanwithalongwhitebeardandhewearsaredsuit.HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildrenSotheylovehimverymuch.SantaClausn.圣誕老人['s?nt?kl??z]
最重要的-WhatareyouandyourfamilydoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment?Mygrandparentsaremakinglanterns.Mymotheriscookingthemeal.Myfatheriscleaningthehouse.Iamhelpingtosweepthefloor.Weareallverybusy.6.Workinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutWhatyouandyourfamilyaredoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment.7.WritenotesaboutyourSpringFestival.usetheheadingtohelpyou.GettingreadycleanthehousesweepthefloorcookthemeallearnthedragondancemakethelanternspaintthedoorsandwindowsredbuythenewclotheshaveahaircutFoodNiangao(ricepudding)jiaozi(dumpling)yuanxiao(ricedumpling)Presentsnewclothesluckymoneyplay/watchfireworksatmidnightvisitfamilyandfriendswatchdragonandliondancingputonnewclothesTraditions
8.Writealettertoapenfriendsaying:1Whatyou’redoingfortheSpringFestivalatthemoment.2Whatyouusuallydo.UseyournotesinActivities6and7.WritingDearLily,HereinChinait’stheSpringFestivalandwe'regettingready.Mymotheris…Usuallywe…andwe…Tellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Bestwishes,Tom稱呼(name)署名(yourname)Whatareyou
ishe
isshe
isitarewe
areyou
aretheydoingthisafternoon?WHAT+“be”+subject+v-ing+?大家先回顧一下現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的由What引起的特殊疑問句式。Grammar現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:“疑問詞+are/is+主語+doing...?”例如:Wearemakinglanternsunderthetree.
(就劃線部分提問)→
1231.
Whoaremakinglanternsunderthetree?2.Whatareyoudoingunderthetree?3.Whereareyoumakinglanterns?現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)(II)一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的對比1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài):
He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作:
Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等:
Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實:
Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoes
aroundtheearth.Birdsfly.什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時呢?5.談?wù)摷?、國籍?Where
doyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.IcomefromGuangzhou.6.談?wù)摃r間表、旅程表等:Whattime
doesthefilmbegin?Thefootballmatchstartsat8o’clock.Tomorrowis
Thursday.7.詢問或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的信箋內(nèi)容:Whatdoesthatnoticesay?WhatdoesAnnsayinherletter?Shesaysshe’scomingtoBeijingnextweek.Shakespearssays,“Sweetaretheusesofadversity.”(莎士比亞說:“苦盡甘來?!保?.表示說話時正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。2.表示在現(xiàn)在相對較長一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作,但是說話那一刻不一定在做?!央y點區(qū)別:也許大家認為用一般現(xiàn)在時也可以,但是要注意的是,這些動作在說話時候不一定正在進行或發(fā)生,但說話的這一剎那包括在一段較長的時間內(nèi)。Heisbuildinghisownhouse.DavidisteachingEnglishandlearningChineseinBeijing.WearegettingreadyforSpringFestival.Iamwritingaletter.Weareenjoyingourtrip.什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時呢?一般現(xiàn)在時(be動詞是is,am,are),行為動詞是V原形(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,行為動詞+s/es)Areyouateacher?你是教師嗎?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。Theyoftenplaybasketball.他們經(jīng)常打籃球。Heplaysfootballeveryday.他每天踢足球?!緲?gòu)成不同】對比兩種時態(tài),我們可以得出以下結(jié)論:現(xiàn)在進行時由“助動詞
be(am,is/are)+動詞-ing”Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.⊙現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用時,往往含有贊揚、厭惡和責(zé)備等感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofhimselfmorethanothers.他總是考慮自己多于別人。Sheisalwayschangingherclothes.她總是變化著她的衣著?!驯硎镜氖悄撤N狀態(tài)的動詞,用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般不說Iamknowing,而說Iknow。常見的這類動詞有:want,like,hate,know,see,hear,believe,understand,seem,think,suppose,假定
remember,need,love,realize領(lǐng)悟
,mean,forget,prefer更喜歡
,have,belong⊙在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時。
Herecomesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語有:always,often,usually,sometimes,usually,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/inthemorning/afternoon/evening,now,todayeveryday,everyweek,onSundays,threetimesaweek…【時間狀語不同】常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有:
now,atthemoment。另外,以Look,Listen等開頭的祈使句常常是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子。Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?Iwritetomyuncleeverymonth.AffirmativeNegativeInterrogativeIamgoingIamnotdoingAmIdoing?YouaregoingYouaren’tdoingAreyoudoing?He,she,itisgoingHe/she/itisn’tdoingIshe/she/itdoing?WearegoingWearen’tdoingArewedoing?YouaregoingYouaren’tdoingAreyoudoing?TheyaregoingTheyaren’tdoingAretheydoing?ReviewExerciseQuiz一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。She_____(go)toschooleveryday.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Theyare_______(have)supper.2.Heusually____(get)upat17:00.3.She____(live)inBeijing.4.Theyare_______(dig)ahole(洞).5.Myfather__________(mend)hismodel(模型)planethesedays.goeshavinggetslivesdiggingismending二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.學(xué)生們正在為學(xué)校音樂節(jié)做準備。Thestudentsare______________theschoolmusicfestival.2.love在漢語中是什么意思?_____doeslove_____inChinese?3.除了吉姆大家都在這兒。_____________exceptJim.gettingreadyforWhatmeanEveryoneishere三、翻譯句子。1.Mymotherisn’tatwork.___________________________2.DoyouknowwhatImean?____________________________3.SometimesLiYunhelpsmecleantheclassroom.____________________________4.Pleaseshowmeyourreportcard
____________________________5.Whatdoyouuseacomputertodo?____________________________我媽媽現(xiàn)在不工作。你明白我的意思嗎?有時李云幫我打掃教室。把你的成績單拿給我看。你用電腦做什么?四、根據(jù)句意選擇詞組完成下面句子。havealookatakindofonthesamedayafewdayscleanourhousesweepawayOnmyschooltrip,I’vegotsomephotosofit,doyouwantto____________them?2.BeforeSpringFestival,myfamilyusually______________and__________badluck.3.Jiaoziisdelicious.It’s_________dumpling.4.Theyhavecleanedthebuil
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