押福建卷66-70題 補(bǔ)全短文（解析版）-2021年中考英語（福建卷）

押福建卷第66—70題

補(bǔ)全短文

2020?福建卷?補(bǔ)全短文第66—70題

Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.

Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?1.Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,

followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

?Ican''tgetawayfromscreens.

2.IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,go

somewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookin

thekitchen.

?3.

Startwith"showingup.HThentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.For

example,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.

Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It*seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.4.

?Ihavenotime.

Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportantto

you?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.52_Talkwithaparent

aboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieve

it.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.

B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.

C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?

D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.

E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?

【答案】

1.C2.D3.B4.A5.E

【分析】生活中我們有很多想做的事情，但有時候卻很難到達(dá)終點。怎樣才能改掉壞習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣呢？

文章中列舉了一些學(xué)生們不好的習(xí)慣，并對如何改掉這些習(xí)慣提出了建議。

1.上句話“Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?”提出問題，下句話“Hereareafew

opinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.”引出文章主旨。C選項也提出了問題,與上

面的問題銜接，符合語境。故選C。

2.根據(jù)下句話“IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou're

bored,gosomewhereelseinstead”可知，想要改掉總是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視的習(xí)慣，就去別的地方。D選項”要

改變一種習(xí)慣，試著改變你花費時間的地方”符合語境，故選D。

3.根據(jù)下文“Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherand

another.”可知，這個是建議學(xué)生們從“到場”開始，然后完成一個小任務(wù)，接著再做另一件、另一件。由此可

猜測，這個做法應(yīng)該是針對那些不能完成一個大目標(biāo)的學(xué)生的。故選B。

4.根據(jù)語境“Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.“可知，先

從簡單的步驟開始，接下來要繼續(xù)采取步驟，一步一步，最后才能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A選項符合語境，故選A。

5.根據(jù)上文“Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat's

importanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?”可知，這個建議是看看你如何支配時間，

這些選擇是否表明什么對你來說是重要的？這里用想成為歌手舉例，那就要問問自己“是練習(xí)唱歌重要，還

是玩游戲重要“，E選項符合語境，故選E。

命題探究

還原型閱讀通常結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、層次分明，文章內(nèi)容邏輯性強(qiáng)。該題型要求考生能理解事件的發(fā)展順序、

文章的邏輯順序及段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要有：并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、總

分、解釋、因果等。

解題秘籍

根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，做題時需要注意：

1.瀏覽選項、推測大意：快速瀏覽選項，理解大意，且可推斷文章大意，做到心中有數(shù)。

2.通讀全文、初選答案：對于答案明確的題目，應(yīng)當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，作出選擇；對于拿不準(zhǔn)的題目，可暫定

答案，稍后決定。

3.一一還原、反復(fù)研讀：反復(fù)研讀上下文，把握段落之間、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，判斷其位置是否恰

當(dāng)且唯一。

押題沖關(guān)

（一）（2020?福建廈門市?廈門雙十中學(xué)九年級其他模擬）

Stellalovedtocolor.Shewouldcolorforhours.1,Stellawantedsomenewcrayons,buthermomtoldher

thatshehadtouseherpocketmoneytobuythem.

Stellawenttoherpiggybankandcountedhermoney.Shewas$1.50short.<6Mom,isthereanythingIcando

toearnextramoney?,,askedStella.Momthoughtforaminuteandsaid,"Well,youcouldpulltheweeds（雜草）

fromtheflowerbeds.2.”

“Iwillstillbe$1.00short,"Stellathoughttoherself.Soshewenttoherneighborandaskedifshecouldwalk

theirdogs."3."saidMrs.Johnson.

Thenextdayafterschool,StellawentnextdoorandtookMrs.Johnson'sdogsfbrawalk.AfterStellawalked

thedogs,Mrs.Johnsonpaidher$1.00.4..

Mrs.Johnsonsaidshewascleaningherhouseandfoundanewboxof100crayonsshehadboughtbefore.

Mrs.Johnsonneverusedthem.SheaskedStellaifshewouldbeinterestedintakingtheboxof100crayons.

5.“saidStella."Thankyousomuch!”

StellaleftMrs.Johnson'shousewith$1.00andagreatnewboxof100crayons.EverytimeStellacoloreda

picture,shealwaysthoughthowluckyshewastowalkMrs.Johnson'sdogsthatday.

A.Iwouldlovethem!

B.Thatwouldbegreat!

C.ShehadanothersurpriseforStella.

D.Ifyoupulltheweeds,Icangiveyoufiftycents.

E.Theonlyproblemwasthathercrayonsweresmallandbroken.

【答案】

1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了斯特拉想通過勞動獲取報酬以買一盒新蠟筆，讓她意想不到的是，鄰居不僅

付給了她報酬而且還送給了她一盒新的蠟筆。

1.根據(jù)后文“Stellawantedsomenewcrayons”可知此處介紹她的蠟筆不太好了，故選E。

2.根據(jù)匕文斯特拉想要做事情賺取零花錢及"youcouldpulltheweeds（雜草）fromtheflowerbeds.”可知此處

介紹如果斯特拉拔草媽媽就給她錢，故選D。

3.根據(jù)后文“Thenextdayafterschool,StellawentnextdoorandtookMrs.Johnson'sdogsforawalk."可知約翰

遜夫人同意了斯特拉的請求，故選B。

4.根據(jù)上文約翰遜夫人付給了斯特拉一美元及后文“SheaskedStellaifshewouldbeinterestedintakingthe

boxof100crayons.”可知約翰遜夫人又給了斯特拉一個驚喜，故選C。

5.根據(jù)上文“SheaskedStellaifshewouldbeinterestedintakingtheboxof100crayons.”及后文斯特拉的感謝，

可知斯特拉喜歡這些蠟筆，故選A。

（二）（2020.福建寧德市.九年級二模）

Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredof

him；hewasalwaysunhappy；hewasalwayscomplaining（抱怨）andwasalwaysinabadmood.Whenpeopletried

tocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.

6.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（傳染性的）.Itwasevenunusualand

impolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.

Butoneday-thedayheturned80yearsold,infact-anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamong

themselves,"7.Hehasn*tcomplainedaboutanything,heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.^^

Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,“8.”

"Nothingspecialhashappened,infact,"themansaid."For80yearsEvebeenlookingforhappiness,andit

wasnouse.9.“

Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffectthemoodsofthosearoundyou.10.Ifsomeonetriestocheer

youup,don'tberudetothem.Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Theoldmanishappytoday.

C.That'swhyI'mhappynow.

D.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.

E.Thelongerhelived,themorebad-tempered（脾氣）hebecame.

【答案】

6.E7.B8.A9.CIO.D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述一位老人總是不開心，總是抱怨以及總是心情差。人們都遠(yuǎn)離他，因

為不想被他的壞情緒感染。他80歲的時候，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他很開心，詢問老人發(fā)生了什么，他說沒什么特別的

事，只是尋找幸福80年了，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒什么用。由此啟發(fā)讀者?個人的情緒會影響別人的情緒；每個人都會有

厄運(yùn)的時候，如果有人試著幫你，不要對他們很粗魯。

6.句意：他活得越久，就越變得脾氣差。根據(jù)第一Ut€hewasalwaysunhappy；hewasalwayscomplaining（抱

怨）andwasalwaysinabadmood”講述老人總是不開心，總是抱怨以及總是心情差?？芍颂幣cbad-tempered

有關(guān)。故選E。

7.句意：今天老人很開心。根據(jù)后文“Hehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything,heissmilingandhisfacelookskind,,

可知他沒在抱怨什么事，總是微笑，他的臉看起來很友好，可知此處與ishappy有關(guān)。故選B。

8.句意：發(fā)生了什么？根據(jù)"Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman”以及"Nothingspecialhashappened”可知此

處?位村民問他發(fā)生了什么事，他回答說沒什么特別的事發(fā)生。選擇與happen有關(guān)的句子。故選A。

9.句意：那是為什么我現(xiàn)在開心的原因。根據(jù)前文“For80yearsFvebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasno

use"我尋找幸福80年了，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒什么用，可知此處在解釋開心的原因選擇That'swhyI'mhappynow。故選C。

10.句意：有時每個人都有厄運(yùn)的II子。根據(jù)“yourmoodcanaffectthemoodsofthosearoundyou"你的情緒

會影響別人的情緒以及后文“ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don*tbeaidetothem”如果有人試著幫你，不要對

他們很粗魯，可知此處講述每個人都有厄運(yùn)的日子，都有不開心的時候。選擇與baddays有關(guān)的句子。故

選D。

（三）（2020?福建莆田市?九年級二模）

Itseemstomethatfamiliesusedtoeatmoremealstogether.11.There'softenaTVnearby,orsomeone's

talkingonacellphoneortextingduringdinner.

12.We'dwaitforeveryonetogethome,andthenwe'dallsitdowntogether.Duringdinnertimeconversation,

everyonehadachancetotalk.Backthen,Iwasalittlequiet,somydadwouldoftenaskmetotalkaboutmyday.

13.

Speakingoftakingturns,allofuskidsusedtotakepartineitherpreparingthemealorcleaningup.

Sometimesmymomwouldletmehelpherinthekitchen.14.We'dalwayshavefreshfood-nofastfoodortake

out.

Now,Iwon'tpretend（假裝）ourmealtimeswerecompletelyperfect.Weusedtofightallthetime,and

sometimeskickeachotherunderthetable.15.Nobodyknewexactlywhat"orelse"meant,butwedidn'twantto

riskfindingout.

Thesedays,itseemslikefamilieshavelittletimetogether,especiallyatmealtimes.However,Iwonderifthose

familiesknowwhattheyYemissing.

A.Andnowadaysitisquitedifferent.

B.That*showwelearnedtoshareandtaketurns.

C.I'dwashandcutupvegetables,orthingslikethat.

D.Myfamilyalwaysusedtoeatdinnertogether,nomatterwhat.

E.Thenourparentswouldstepin,tellingusto"getalongorelse!^^

【答案】

11.A12.D13.B14.C15.E

【分析】本文介紹了作者一家過去常常一起吃飯的場景。比如幫助媽媽在廚房做一些事情、在晚餐時間的

談話中，每個人都可以輪流分享自己的生活、遇到問題父母會介入解決等。而現(xiàn)在則完全不同了，有人在

吃飯時看電視、打電話或發(fā)短信。

11.根據(jù)前文“Itseemstomethatfamiliesusedtoeatmealstogether.“在我看來，家人過去常常一起吃飯。和后

文“There'softenaTVnearby,orsomeone*stalkingonacellphoneortextingduringdinne匚''附近經(jīng)常有電視，或

者有人在吃飯時打電話或發(fā)短信?？芍颂幈硎具^去與現(xiàn)在的轉(zhuǎn)折。結(jié)合選項可知，選項A.Andnowadays

itisquitedifferent.而現(xiàn)在則完全不同了。符合語境。故選A。

12.根據(jù)后文"We'dwaitforeveryonetogethome,andthenwe'dallsitdowntogether.”我們會等所有人都回家，

然后我們會坐在一起?？芍?，此處介紹過去一家人在一起吃飯。結(jié)合選項可知，選項D.Myfamilyalwaysused

toeatdinnertogether,nomatter,我的家人過去總是一起吃晚飯。符合語境。故選D。

13.根據(jù)前文“Duringdinnertimeconversation,everyonehadachancetotalk.Backthen,Iwasalittlequiet,somy

dadwouldoftenaskmetotalkaboutmyday.”在晚餐時間的談話中，每個人都有機(jī)會交談。那時候，我有點安

靜，所以爸爸經(jīng)常讓我談?wù)勎业囊惶??？芍颂幗榻B每個人都可以輪流分享自己的生活。結(jié)合選項可知，

J?B.That'showwelearnedtoshareandtaketurns.我們就是這樣學(xué)會分享和輪流的。符合語境。故選B。

14.根據(jù)前文“Sometimesmymomwouldletmehelpherinthekitchen.”有時我媽媽會讓我在廚房幫她。可知，

此處介紹在廚房做的事情。結(jié)合選項可知，選項C.I'dwashandcutupvegetables,orthingslikeihal,我會洗碗，

切菜，或者類似的事情。符合語境。故選C。

15.根據(jù)前文“Weusedtofightallthetime,andsometimeskickeachotherunderthetable.“我們以前經(jīng)常打架，

有時還在桌子底下互踢。和后文“Nobodyknewexactlywhatnorelse"meant,butwedidn*twanttoriskfinding

out.”沒有人確切地知道“orelse”是什么意思，但我們不想冒險去發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，此時父母會介入解決問題。結(jié)

合選項可知，選項E.Thenourparentswouldstepin,tellingusto"getalongorelse!"然后我們的父母就會介入，

告訴我們“要么好好相處，要么別的符合語境。故選E。

（四）（2020?福建漳州市?九年級二模）

TheSilkRoadwasatraderoutethatwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.Itwentalongthenorthernbordersof

China,India,andPersia.16.TheSilkRoadwasimportantbecauseithelpedtogenerate（產(chǎn)生）tradeandbusiness

betweenanumberofdifferentkingdomsandcountries.17.

ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.18.The

ChinesesoldsilkfbrthousandsofyearsandeventheRomanscalledChinathe"landofsilk".Besidessilk,the

Chinesealsoexportedteas,salt,sugar,porcelain,andspices.19.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradesmen

didn'thavealotofroomforgoods.Theyimported,orbought,goodslikecotton,wool,gold,andsoon.

Businesspeopleandtradesmentraveledinlargecaravans（大篷車）.20.Travelinqinthiswayhelpedin

avoidingbeingrobbed（搶劫）.Camelswerepopularanimalsfortransportbecausemuchoftheroadwasthrough

dryland.

A.Thishelpedideasandculturetospreadacrossmuchoftheworld.

B.Mostofwhatweretradedwereexpensiveandhigh-qualitygoods.

C.PeopleacrossAsiaandEuropeprizedChinesesilkforitssoftness.

D.Theywouldhavemanyprotectorstogowiththemandprotectthem.

E.ItendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday'sMediterraneanSea.

【答案】

16.E17.A18.C19.B20.D

【分析】本文主要介紹絲綢之路的貿(mào)易路線及重要性，講述了商人如何長途跋涉進(jìn)行貿(mào)易活動。

16.根據(jù)前文“ItwentalongthenorthernbordersofChina,India,andPersia.“可知，絲綢之路沿著中國、印度和

波斯的北部邊界前進(jìn)。此句應(yīng)介紹絲綢之路的終點，即：它在東歐靠近今天的地中海結(jié)束。故選E。

17.根據(jù)前文”…ithelpedtogenerate（產(chǎn)生）tradeandbusinessbetweenanumberofdifferentkingdomsand

countries.“可知，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了許多不同王國和國家之間的貿(mào)易和商業(yè)往來。此句應(yīng)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，

即：這有助于思想和文化在世界各地傳播。故選A。

18.根據(jù)前文“…oneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina."可知，中國的絲綢是主要的貿(mào)易產(chǎn)

品之一。此句應(yīng)陳述人們珍視中國絲綢的原因，即絲綢的柔軟性。故選C。

19.根據(jù)前文“Besidessilk,theChinesealsoexportedteas,salt,sugar,porcelain,andspices.“可知，除了絲綢,中

國人還出口茶葉、鹽、糖、瓷器和香料，這些商品大部分很昂貴而且高質(zhì)量。故選B。

20.根據(jù)后文“Travelinginthiswayhelpedinavoidingbeingrobbed（搶劫）可知，為了避免被搶，商人會有很

多保護(hù)者和他們一起隨行，保護(hù)他們。故選D。

（五）（2020?福建廈門市?）

WhenIwasyounger,Ivolunteeredinanearbyanimalhospital.Atfirst,21.Later,asIgottoknowabout

animalsanddoctors,Ibegantoenjoymytimethere.Itwasaverygoodexperience.

SometimeswhenIcameintovolunteer,Iwouldseeotherkidstakingpart.Mostofthemwerevolunteering

because22.Thesekidssometimesjustsataroundwaitingforthetimetopassandnotenjoyingtheexperiencesto

beoffered.23.

Lastyearinmyskillclassesmyteacheroftentalkedaboutcommunity（社區(qū)）service.Oneofpaperswehadto

writewasaboutwhetheritwasagoodideaforcollegestudentstospend75hoursoncommunityserviceevery

month.Iagreedandwrote"24.Buttheyshouldbeallowedtopickdifferentplacesfortheirservice.”

25.Thecommunityservicebringsmehappiness.Ihopeitcanencourageyoutogooutinyourcommunity

andmakeadifferencetooursociety.

A.theyneededservicehoursforschool.

B.It'sOKifyougivethestudentsenoughtimetodoit.

C.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutmywork.

D.Butotherswantedtodomoreforhospitalaftercompletingthehoursforschool.

E.IthinkIwillalwaysvolunteertodocommunityservice.

【答案】

21.C22.A23.D24.B25.E

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。作者遇到過為了完成學(xué)校規(guī)定的服務(wù)時

間而被迫做志愿者的學(xué)生們，也遇到過一弊很喜歡做志愿工作的學(xué)生們。最后，作者呼吁大家做志愿者，

為建設(shè)社會貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。

21.根據(jù)上文“Ivolunteeredinanearbyanimalhospital.“可知，作者去了一家動物醫(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù)下文

14Later,asIgottoknowaboutanimalsanddoctors,"可知，作者后來才了解了動物們和醫(yī)生們。推測出空格處

可能要表達(dá)作者一開始不太了解其工作內(nèi)容，選項C“我對我的工作了解不多“符合語境。故選C。

22.根據(jù)上文“Iwouldseeotherkidstakingpart「可知，作者看到其他孩子加入（志愿工作）。根據(jù)下文“These

kidssometimesjustsataroundwaitingforthetimetopassandnotenjoyingtheexperiencestobeoffered.“可知，這

些孩子有時只是打發(fā)時間，并沒有真的喜歡做志愿工作。推測出空格處可能要表達(dá)這些孩子是被迫參加志

愿活動，選項A”他們需要給學(xué)校提供服務(wù)時間”符合語境。故選A。

23.根據(jù)上文“Thesekidssometimesjustsataroundwaitingforthetimetopassandnotenjoyingtheexperiences

tobeoffered.”可知，一些孩子只是打發(fā)時間而不喜歡做志愿工作。推測出空格處可能會說另一些孩子喜歡做

志愿工作，選項D“但其他人想在完成學(xué)校課時后為醫(yī)院做更多的事情”符合語境。故選D。

24.根據(jù)上文“...whetheritwasagoodideaforcollegestudentstospend75hoursoncommunityserviceevery

month.1agreedandwrote”可知，作者贊同每個月在社區(qū)服務(wù)75小時的想法。推測出空格處可能要表達(dá)跟學(xué)

生服務(wù)時間有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項B“如果你給學(xué)生足夠的時間去做就可以了"符合語境。故選B。

25.根據(jù)下文“Thecommunityservicebringsmehappiness.Ihopeitcanencourageyoutogooutinyour

communityandmakeadifferencetooursociety.”可知，作者很喜歡社區(qū)服務(wù)工作，并希望更多人加入進(jìn)來，

為社會做出貢獻(xiàn)。推測出空格處可能要表達(dá)作者會繼續(xù)做志愿工作，選項E“我認(rèn)為我會一直志愿做社區(qū)服

務(wù)”符合語境。故選E。

（六）（2020?福建泉州市?九年級二模）

Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.26..Butthecamerasdonotknowwhethertheperson

isafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal（罪犯）.

ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize（辨別出）faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthat

theirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.

27..Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera''recognizes"themandsendsinformationtothe

owner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.

28.,thecamerawillsendawaningsoundontheowner'sphone.

ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

"OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself29.,

butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmy

house!”

"IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment.Iwatcheditonthe

video.30..1hurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,the

criminalwascaughtsoon,"saidDamien.

A.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome

B.Ifeltquitesurprised

C.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered

D.Oh,itmustbeawrongwan

E.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome

【答案】

26.C27.E28.A29.D30.B

【分析】文章介紹了一種可以辨別人臉的攝像頭。

26.根據(jù)后——句Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanora

criminal（罪犯）.意為“但是攝像機(jī)不知道此人是家庭成員，朋友，郵遞員還是罪犯。”此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此前

一句應(yīng)是攝像頭知道誰來過。故選C。

27.根據(jù)前一句Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeen

senttotheirhome.意為“它可以告訴工作中的父母他們的孩子已經(jīng)從學(xué)校回來了，或者郵件已經(jīng)寄到了他們的

家中?！币虼魏笠痪鋺?yīng)是“它還可以告訴他們是否有陌生人進(jìn)入他們的家兩句結(jié)構(gòu)相同，多了一個also。

故選E。

28.根據(jù)前一句Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera…意為“當(dāng)家庭成員進(jìn)入家中時，智能相

機(jī)會……”，那么下面應(yīng)是討論另一種情況，即“但是如果?個陌生人進(jìn)入家”，故選A。

29.根據(jù)下一句butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.意為“但是我的電

話告訴我有一張相機(jī)無法識別的臉?！贝司涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，情況不樂觀，因此“我”原本以為是弄錯了。故選D。

30.根據(jù)前一句Isawapersonldidnotknow可知我看到自己不認(rèn)識的人，這種情況下我會感到驚訝。故選

Bo

（七）（2020?福建泉州市?）

Itwasnearlydinnertimewhenmy5-year-olddaughterrushedintothehouse.Tearsrolleddownassheheld

outtwohurtarms.31.Itoldherthatchildrenofherageusuallyrodewithtrainingwheels.Sherefusedmyadvice

andassoonasthebandages（繃帶）werestuckonherarms,sheheadedbackoutthedoor.

32.Iwantedtorunoutthereandmakeherstop,butIcouldn't.Iwouldhavetoletgo.

Afterall,shehadagreedtowearherbrother'shelmetandkneepads（護(hù)膝）.

Finally,Icouldn'tstandandwentoutsidetoseeifIcouldhelp.33.Sheshoutedbackatme,“Mommy,Igotit.

Letgo!”IrememberedwhenIfirstlearnedtorideatwo-wheeleratherage.IrememberedhowIknewIcoulddoit

ifIjustkepttrying.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhyshewouldnevergiveup.

34.Irushedoutsideandsawthatshewasridingdownthedrivewaywithbothherhandsheldhighintheair.

“Look,Mom,nohands!^^shesaid,laughingassherodeby.

35.Althoughitwon'tbeeasy,rilalwaysrememberhowshetaughtmethatsometimes“nohands^^isbest.

A.Itwasthefourthtimeshehadcrashed（碰撞）thatday.

B.Iranbehindthebicycle,holdingitbythebackofherseat.

C.Laterthatevening,Iheardmydaughtershoutloudlyforme.

D.Iwatchedfromthekitchenwindowasshefelltimeaftertime.

E.ThereUlbemanytimeswhenmydaughterwillneedmetosimplyletgo.

【答案】

31.A32.D33.B34.C35.E

【分析】

本文主要講了作者五歲的女兒學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的過程，以及作者由此而引發(fā)的感悟。

31.根據(jù)上文“Tearsrolleddownassheheldouttwohurtarms.“講到女兒的胳膊受傷，可推出此處會說她發(fā)生

碰撞，結(jié)合選項可知要用A項表示“這是她那天第四次磕到了”，故選A。

32.根據(jù)下文“Iwantedtorunoutthereandmakeherstop,butIcouldn't.Iwouldhavetoletgo.”講作者想要沖出

去讓女兒停下來，可推出作者是看到了她摔倒，結(jié)合選項可知要用D項表示“我從廚房的窗戶看到她一次又

一次地跌倒”，故選Do

33.根據(jù)下文“Sheshoutedbackatme,'Mommy,Igotit.Letgo!’"講女兒朝后喊著讓作者放手，可推出此處是

說作者在自行車后邊抓住了自行車后座，結(jié)合選項可知用“1ranbehindthebicycle,holdingitbythebackofher

seat.”符合題意。故選B。

34.根據(jù)下文講作者沖了出去，可推出是聽到了喊叫，結(jié)合選項可知要用C項表示“那天晚上，我聽到女兒

大聲喊我”，故選C。

35.根據(jù)下文“Althoughitwon'tbeeasy.Tilalwaysrememberhowshetaughtmethatsometimes'nohands'is

best.”講盡管將會很難，可推出此處是說一下將來會發(fā)生的難以做到的事情，結(jié)合選項可知用“There川be

manytimeswhenmydaughterwillneedmetosimplyletgo.”符合題意。故選Eo

（A）（2020?福建廈門市?廈門一中九年級二模）

MillionsofChinesepeoplehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.36?.You

preparefoodandtoolsforitstrips,andthefrogsendsyoupostcardswhileit'saway.

Thegame'spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplefeelthesedays,accordingtoXinhua

NewsAgency.37.,andplayingthegamehelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.

38..AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofUSadultssaythey'relonely.AndintheUK,aboutonein

fivepeopleare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,TheTelegraphreported.

ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentannouncedinJanuarythatithadcreatedthejobof"ministerfor

loneliness（孤獨大臣）”.39.,whiletheminister'sofficeplanstospendmoneyonactivitiestobringpeopletogether.

40..Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies（自拍）withoutus,wemaycomparetheir

"perfect“l(fā)iveswithourown,makingusfeellonelyandleftout.

Butweshouldrememberthatthere'snoneedtofeellonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,€UNo-manis

anisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent-,apartofthemain.”

A.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday

B.Thelonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia

C.Inthegame,youactasthe"parent“ofafrogthatlivesaloneandenjoystraveling

D.Theminister,sjobistofindwaystohelpBritishpeoplefeellesslonely

E.Manyplayerssaythatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem

【答案】

36.C37.E38.A39.D40.B

【分析】本文作者通過介紹一款受人歡迎的游戲“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人們的孤獨問題。當(dāng)今社會人們

最大的問題是孤獨問題，人們經(jīng)常感到孤獨，而玩這款游戲可以讓人們忘記孤獨，文中分析讓人感到孤獨

原因可能源于社交媒體。

36.上文“MillionsofChinesepeoplehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently”介紹這款

游戲的名稱，根據(jù)空格后“Youpreparefoodandtoolsforitstrips,andthefrogsendsyoupostcardswhileit's

away”推斷空格是介紹游戲的玩法；故答案為C。

37.根據(jù)上文“Thegame'spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplefeelthesedays”游戲受歡

迎與現(xiàn)在人們的孤獨感有關(guān)，根據(jù)文句表述的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷下文指人們感覺自己的孤獨感與那只青蛙相

似，故答案為E。

38.空格在段首，判斷是段落的主旨句；根據(jù)下文的陳述，40%的美國人感到孤獨，五分之一的英國人感到

孤獨，由此推斷空格指孤獨是當(dāng)今普遍的問題：故答案為A。

39.根據(jù)上文“ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentannouncedinJanuarythatithadcreatedthejobof''minister

fbMoneliness”英國政府創(chuàng)建了孤獨大臣的工作，推斷空格闡述孤獨大臣的工作職責(zé)——想辦法幫助英國人減

少孤獨感：故答案為D。

40.空格在段首，判斷是段落的主旨句；根據(jù)下文的陳述，人們看到朋友曬出來的娛樂照片時，比較的心

理會讓人感到孤獨失落；由此推斷空格指孤獨的問題源于社交媒體；故答案為B。

（限時：30分鐘）

（-）（2020.河南洛陽市.九年級三模）

Americanshavecontributedtomanyartforms,butjazz,atypeofmusic,istheonlyartformthatwascreated

intheUnitedStates.1.ManyblackswerebroughtfromAfricatoAmericaasslaves.Theblackslavessangand

playedthemusicoftheirhomeland.

Jazzisamixtureofmanydifferentkindsofmusic.ItisacombinationofthemusicofWestAfrica,thework

songs,theslavessangandreligiousmusic.2.Thismeansthatthemusiciansmakethemusicupastheygoalong,

orcreatethemusiconthespot.Thisiswhyajazzsongmightsoundalittledifferenteachtimeitisplayed.

3.AtthattimetheyplayedinbarsandclubsinmanytownsandcitiesoftheSouth,especiallyinNew

Orleans.

NewOrleansisaninternationalseaport.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoNewOrleanstohearjazz.

4.Bythe1920s,jazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.Bythe1940s,youcouldhearjazznotonlyin

clubsandbars,butinconcerthallsaswell.JazzmusiciansfromtheUnitedStates,Asia,Africa,SouthAmerica,

andEuropemeetandsharetheirmusicatfestivalsoneverycontinent.Inthisway,jazzcontinuestogrowand

change.

請你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

A.Jazzbecamemoreandmorepopular.

B.JazzwascreatedbyblackAmericans.

C.Improvisation（即興倉惟）isanimportantjazz.

D.Todaypeoplefromallovertheworldplayjazz.

E.Jazzbandsformedinthelatenineteenthcentury.

【答案】

1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D

【分析】

本文是?篇說明文。主要介紹了爵士樂在美國的發(fā)展歷程。

1.根據(jù)下句"ManyblackswerebroughtfromAfricatoAmericaasslaves,“可知，空處應(yīng)是描述爵士樂與

黑人的關(guān)系。選項B“爵上樂是由美國黑人創(chuàng)造的“符合語境。故選B。

2.根據(jù)下句“Thismeansthatthemusiciansmakethemusicupastheygoalong,orcreatethemusiconthespot.”

可知，空處應(yīng)是描述爵士樂的創(chuàng)作形式。選項C“即興創(chuàng)作是一種重要的爵士樂“符合語境。故選C。

3.根據(jù)下句“AtthattimetheyplayedinbarsandclubsinmanytownsandcitiesoftheSouth,especiallyinNew

Orleans”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹爵士樂形成的時間。選項E“爵士樂隊形成于19世紀(jì)晚期"符合語境。故選E。

4.根據(jù)下句"Bythe1920s,jazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.“可知，空處應(yīng)是爵士樂更加流行。選項

A“爵士樂變得越來越流行”符合語境。故選Ao

5.根據(jù)下句“JazzmusiciansfromtheUnitedStates,Asia,Africa,SouthAmerica,andEuropemeetandshare

theirmusicatfestivalsoneverycontinen.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說全世界的人都在演奏爵士樂?？仗嶥“現(xiàn)在世

界各地的人都在玩爵士樂''符合語境。故選D。

（二）（2020?鄭州市?河南省實驗中學(xué)九年級其他模擬）

Onceuponatimetherewasalittleprince.Hewassospoilt（寵壞的）thathewouldn'tletanybodyhavea

newtoyifhedidn'thaveonefirst.

6.Theprinceinvitedhimtospendayearinthepalace,askingthetoymakertomakehimanewtoyeveryday.

Thetoymakersaid,“Mytoysareveryspecial.7.Willyouspendalittletimewitheachoneeveryday?”"Of

course,Itheprincereplied.

Fromthenon,everymorningtheprincereceivedanewtoy.Theprinceappearedveryhappy.

8.Andsoonthereweretoomanytoysforhimtoplaywith.Thelittleprincecouldn'tgettosleepuntil

midnight.Hewassotiredandsleepy.9,Evenworse,thetoysweregettingangrybecausehespent