浙江專升本(英語)模擬試卷6(題后含答案及解析)

浙江專升本（英語）模擬試卷6(題后含答案及解析)全部題型2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingReadingComprehensionItisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory?A．Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday.B．Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast.C．Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills.D．Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent.正確答案：D解析：推斷題。由文章第一段可知，在我們過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中可以找到對(duì)日常各種看法的理解、我們做決定的基礎(chǔ)、我們習(xí)慣的根源以及我們所掌握的技能，而所有這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)都通過記憶和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系在了一起，所以D正確。2．Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat______.A．itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehaviorB．itkeepsinformationforlateruseC．itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedlyD．itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可采用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文章第二、三段中均有提及，而原文中并沒有提出C(記憶告誡人們不要重復(fù)做事情)，故選C。3．Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence?A．Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes.B．Computersareasintelligentasateenageris.C．Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words.D．Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers.正確答案：D解析：推斷題。由文章第三段中的…teenagerprobablyrecognizes…100，000words…thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored可知，電腦與青少年都有10萬單詞的記憶量，但對(duì)于青少年來說，這只占大腦信息存儲(chǔ)量的一小部分，言外之意是人腦優(yōu)于電腦，所以D正確。4．Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage.B．Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords.C．Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast.D．Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit.正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句明確指出，語言可以極大地?cái)U(kuò)展人類記憶事物的數(shù)量和種類，第四句又說這一特點(diǎn)使人有別于動(dòng)物，由此可知這是人類記憶力的主要特點(diǎn)，所以A正確。5．Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby______.A．havingtheabilitytoperceivedangerB．havingafargreatermemorycapacityC．havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsightD．havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一句指出人類強(qiáng)大的記憶力使人區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物，故選B。“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.6．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword”?A．Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.B．Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.C．Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D．Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.正確答案：B解析：本題主要考查從下文猜測(cè)詞義的能力，即對(duì)elastic的理解。由下文But引出的并列句可猜測(cè)出英國人對(duì)家庭的概念不同于其他國家的人，由此推斷，不同人對(duì)家庭的定義是不一樣的，因此B正確。elastic原意為“有彈性的，非固定不變的”，而該句意為“‘家庭’是一個(gè)有多種含義的詞”。7．ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______.A．supportingthefamilywhilethewife’sisfinancialB．defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC．financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD．independentwhilethewifeisdependent正確答案：C解析：由文章第二段第三句可知，在英國家庭中，男人是女人的財(cái)政支柱(responsibleforherfinancialsupport)，女人負(fù)責(zé)管家，所以C正確。8．Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.A．bythecoupleB．withthehelpoftheirparentsC．bybrothersandsistersD．withthehelpofauntsanduncles正確答案：A解析：由文章第二段最后一句可知，沒有任何人能干涉夫妻倆的事——他們是自己的主人，由此可知，家里的事由夫妻倆做主，所以A正確。9．WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?A．Itisthebestbookonmarriage.B．Itisahandbookofmarriage.C．ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.D．Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.正確答案：C解析：由文章第三段可知，《傲慢與偏見》講述了當(dāng)時(shí)的婚姻狀況——有錢人的婚姻都由女方的父母做主，這是當(dāng)時(shí)英國社會(huì)生活的一個(gè)方面，所以C正確。10．WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______.A．therighttomarryB．moreparentalsupportC．choosinghusbandsD．socialposition正確答案：D解析：文章第三段談到了過去和現(xiàn)在的女孩在決定婚姻中地位的不同，并指出現(xiàn)在的女孩結(jié)婚前經(jīng)濟(jì)就可以獨(dú)立，婚姻自由，由此可知，她們的社會(huì)地位比以前有了很大提高，所以D正確。Imagine,ifyouwill,theaveragegamesplayer.Whatdoyousee?Aguywhonevergrewup?Oranervous18-year-oldpushingbuttonsonhiscontroller,lostandaloneinaviolentonscreenworld?Sorry,youlose.Theaveragegamerisstartingtolookprettymuchliketheaverageperson.Forthefirsttime,accordingtoaUSpollcommissionedbyAOLGames,roughlyhalfofthosesurveyed,ages12to55,aretappingawayatsomekindofelectronicgame—whetheronaPC,acellphoneoranotherhandhelddevice—foranaverageofthreehourseveryweek.Thegamespeopleplaysayalotaboutwhotheyare.MachinesliketheXboxandPlayStation2arelargelytheterritoryoftwenty-somethingmen,whoprefertopicturethemselvesassportsstarsandracingdrivers.Men50andolderprefermilitarygames.Teenagegirlsaremuchmorelikelythanboystoplaygamesontheirphone,whileolderwomenmakeupthemajorityofpeopleplayingcardgamessuchasHeartsonline.Isitagoodthing,allthistimespentongames?Orisitasharmfulastelevision,pullingpeopleeverfurtherfromreality?TheAOLsurveysuggestssomeplayersareindenialabouttheextentoftheirhabit.Onein10gamersfinditimpossibletoresistgames;1in4admitstolosinganight’ssleeptoplaygames;andanotherquarterhasbeentooabsorbedtohavemeals.Butdon’tthinkwe’reallheadingintoaworldwitheveryonepluggedinto,ifnottotallycontrolledby,hisowngame.Quitethecontrary:gamersappeartobemoreengagedwithrealitythanotherkindsofcouchpotatoes.AccordingtoacomprehensivesurveybytheEntertainmentSoftwareAssociation(ESA—whosemembers,ofcourse,wantyoutothinkvideogamesarehealthy),gamersspendanaverageof23hoursaweekvolunteeringandgoingtochurch,concerts,museumsandotherculturalevents.Moreenthusiasticgamerswhoplay11hoursaweekormorespendevermoretimeoutintheculturalworld(34hours).11．TheAOLsurveyfindsthatelectronicgames______.A．donotpresentaviolentonscreenworldB．nolongerkeepgamersfromgrowingupC．a(chǎn)renolongerexclusivetoyoungpeopleD．a(chǎn)renotaspopularwithteenagersasbefore正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后四行可知不止年輕人在玩游戲，玩游戲的人涉及很廣的年齡段。所以答案為C。12．Whodoestheauthorsaytendtoidentifythemselveswiththecharactersinthegame?A．TeenagegirlsB．OlderwomenC．Menintheir20’sD．Men50andolder正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二句可知像Xbox和PlayStation這些類型的游戲機(jī)是二十幾歲人的領(lǐng)域，他們喜歡把自己想象成體育明星和賽車手。所以答案為C。13．Whenaskedabouttheextentoftheirhabit,someplayers______.A．refusedtoprovideananswertothisquestionB．deniedtheywereaffectedbyelectronicgamesC．wonderedwhytheywereaskedsuchaquestionD．stressedtheirinterestinplayingelectronicgames正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段談到TheAOLsurveysuggestssomeplayersareindenialabouttheextentoftheirhabit．可知這些人否認(rèn)受電子游戲影響。所以答案為B。14．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．electronicgamesarelessharmfulthantelevisionB．televisionviewersaremorerealisticthangamersC．televisionismorepopularthanelectronicgamesD．gamershavelessself-controlthanTVviewers正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。由第三段，作者提問Orisitasharmfulastelevision，pullingpeopleeverfurtherfromreality第四段Butdon’tthinkwe’reallheadingintoaworldwitheveryonepluggedinto，ifnottotallycontrolledby，hisowngame．可推測(cè)電子游戲沒有電視對(duì)人的影響大。15．Accordingtothewriter,theESAmembers______.A．havesufficientknowledgeofgamesB．thinktheirgamesarehealthyproductsC．serveastherolemodelsforgameplayersD．a(chǎn)reconcernedaboutgamers’culturalactivities正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知他們認(rèn)為，玩他們游戲的人比不玩游戲的人更樂于參與到現(xiàn)實(shí)活動(dòng)中。故他們認(rèn)為他們的游戲是健康產(chǎn)品。Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity,greaterconsumptionofenergyandincreaseddemandforrawmaterials,acceleratedflowofmaterialsthroughtheeconomyandincreasedquantitiesofmetalsandothersubstancesinuseeachperson.Thehistoryofindustrialdevelopmentaboundswithexamples.In1870,horsesandmuleswereprimesourcesofpoweronU.S.farms.Onehorseormulewasrequiredtosupportfourhumanbeings—aratiothatremainedalmostconstantformanydecades.Atthattime,hadanationalcommissionbeenaskedtoforecastthehorseandmulepopulationfor1970,itsanswerprobablywouldhavedependedonwhetheritsconsultantswereofaneconomicortechnologicalturnofmind.Hadtheybeen“economists”,theywouldprobablyhaveprojectedthe1970horseormulepopulationtobemorethan50million.Hadtheybeen“technologists”,theywouldhaverecognizedthatthepowerofsteamhadalreadybeenusedinindustryandlandandoceantransport.Theywouldhaverecognizedfurtherthatitwouldbetheprimesourceofpoweronfarm.Itwouldhavebeendifficultforthemtoavoidtheconclusionthatthehorseandmulepopulationwoulddeclinerapidly.16．Accordingtothepassage,whatsuppliedmostofpoweronU.S.farmsin1870?A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．humansC．engineersD．water正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段In1870，horseandmulesweretheprimesourceofpoweronU．S．farms．可知在1870年馬和驢子是美國農(nóng)場(chǎng)上主要的動(dòng)力源。故A正確。17．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheauthorasaconsequenceofnewtechnologicaldevelopments?A．Oldertechnologiesdiesaway.B．Thequalityoflifeisimproved.C．Overallproductivityincreases.D．Morerawmaterialsbecomenecessary.正確答案：B解析：答案在第一段。根據(jù)第一段Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity，greaterconsumptionofenergyandincreaseddemandforrawmaterials…可知A、C、D都是科技進(jìn)步的結(jié)果，故B是正確答案。18．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1870______.A．technologybegantobemoreeconomicalB．thesteamenginehadbeeninventedC．theU.S.horsepopulationwasabout10millionD．a(chǎn)nationalcommissiononagriculturehadbeenestablished正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A、C、D并未在文章中有所提及。根據(jù)第二段Hadtheybeen“technologists”，theywouldhaverecognizedthatthepowerofsteamhadalreadybeenusedinindustryandlandandoceantransport．可知技術(shù)專家已經(jīng)意識(shí)到蒸氣動(dòng)力用于工業(yè)和陸運(yùn)、海運(yùn)的功能了，故B正確。19．Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“economists”would______.A．plantheeconomythroughyearlyforecasts.B．failtoconsidertheinfluenceoftechnologicalinnovation.C．valuetheeconomiccontributionoffarmanimals.D．consultthenationalcommissionontheeconomy.正確答案：B解析：推理題。在第二段中，作者比較了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和技術(shù)專家對(duì)于未來一百年的預(yù)測(cè)，明顯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家未把科技的因素納入到預(yù)測(cè)中，而技術(shù)專家就不同了。故B正確。20．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardchangesbroughtonbytechnologicalinnovations?A．Heisexcitedaboutthem.B．Heacceptsthemasnatural.C．Heisdisturbedbythem.D．Hequestionstheirusefulness.正確答案：B解析：可用排除法。C和D首先排除，跟文章意思相沖突。A跟B相比，明顯B正確，因?yàn)樵谖恼轮形幢憩F(xiàn)出作者明顯的激動(dòng)之情，作者只是很平和地接受了科技的力量。Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury:theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.Perhapstheeasiestchoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,“MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance(奢侈)wecouldn’tafford.“Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters(臨時(shí)照看小孩的人),transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisoned(被囚禁)iftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn’tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl’seyes.21．Whichwordinthefirsttwoparagraphsbestexplainswhymanywomenhavetowork?正確答案：survive／economy／economics解析：從文中前兩段不難得知：對(duì)許多婦女來說，外出工作是無奈之舉，是生存的需要，否則經(jīng)濟(jì)上無法承擔(dān)。因此survive／economy／economics三個(gè)詞都是可以用來解釋許多婦女為何要工作，注意題干要求一個(gè)單詞，不要超字?jǐn)?shù)。22．WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?正確答案：Becausetheymightendupwithlessmoney．／Becausetheywouldspendmorethantheirearnings．／Becausetheirearningswouldn’tcoverthespending．／Becausetheycouldn’taffordtheextrapaymentsofdouble—workerfamily．／Becausegoingbacktoworkmightcost解析：從第二段“Withtwopreschoolchildren，itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters(臨時(shí)照看小孩的人)，transportation，andincreasedtaxes，ratherthanhavingmoremoney，theymightactuallyendupwithless．”一句可知Marge外出工作可能得不償失。23．Whatarethetwomajorconsiderationsindecidingwhetherwomenshouldgoouttowork?正確答案：Economicfactorsandemotionalneeds(ofeachfamilymember)．／Oneiseconomicfactors，theotherisemotionalneeds．／Theyareeconomicfactorsandemotionalneeds．解析：綜合三四兩段不難得出結(jié)論，婦女外出工作主要有兩方面的考慮：經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和情感需要。24．Somewomenwouldratherdohouseworkandtakecareoftheirchildrenthanpursueacareerbecausetheyfeel正確答案：satisfiedwithhomemaking／thathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction／thathomemakingandbeingwithchildrengivethemdeepestsatisfaction解析：結(jié)論來自于第四段最后一句“…therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction”。25．Ifgivenasecondchance,thewriterwouldprobablychooseto正確答案：stayhomewithherlittlegirl／stayhomeandenjoyfamilylife解析：從最后一段可知，作者覺得自己外出工作的決定其實(shí)有些草率，如果有機(jī)會(huì)重新選擇的話，她會(huì)考慮呆在家里照顧家庭。FieldsacrossEuropearecontaminatedwithdangerouslevelsoftheantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimals.Thedrugs,whichareinmanuresprayedontofieldsasfertilizers,couldbegettingintoourfoodandwater,helpingtocreateanewgenerationofantibiotic-resistant“superbugs(超級(jí)病菌)”ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry(泥漿).【R1】______Some20,000tonsantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregiventofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth.【R2】______.Mostresearchersassumedthathumansbecomeinfectedwiththeresistantstrains(耐藥菌株)byeatingcontaminatedmeat.Butfarmoreofthedrugsendupinmanurethaninmeatproducts,saysStephenMuelleroftheSwissFederalInstituteforEnvironmentalScienceandTechnologyinDubendorf.【R3】______Withmillionsoftonsanimalsmanurespreadontofieldsofcropssuchaswheatandbarleyeachyear,thispathwayseemsanequallylikelyrouteforspreadingresistance,hesaid.Thedrugscontaminatethecrops,whicharetheneaten.【R4】______Muellerisparticularlyconcernedaboutagroupofantibioticscalledsulphonamides.【R5】______.Thisconcentrationishighenoughtotriggerthedevelopmentofresistanceamongbacteria.Butvetsarenottreatingtheissueseriously.Thereisgrowingconcernattheextenttowhichdrugs,includingantibiotics,arepollutingtheenvironment.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcreted(排泄)unchangedandbrokendownbyconventionaltreatment.A.Theydon’teasilydegradeordissolveinwater.HisanalysisfoundthatSwissfarmmanurecontainsahighpercentageofsulphonamides;eachhectareoffieldcouldbecontaminatedwithupto1kilogramofthedrugs.B.Andmanurecontainsespeciallyhighlevelsofbugsthatareresistanttoantibiotics,hesays.C.Animalantibioticsisstillanareatowhichinsufficientattentionhasbeenpaid.D.Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.E.HisfindingsareparticularlyshockingbecauseSwitzerlandisoneofthefewcountriestohavebannedantibioticsasgrowthpromotersinanimalfeed.F.Theycouldalsobeleaching(過濾；萃取)intotapwaterpumpedfromrocksbeneathfertilisedfields.G.Thereisnodoubtthatthefoodanddrinkisalwaysimportanttothehealth.26．【R1】正確答案：E解析：本句中包含he這個(gè)代詞，故上文中必定有它的先行詞，hisfindings又表明此人應(yīng)該是從事科研工作的，句中又提到Switzerland，考慮這種種因素，填入E是正確的。27．【R2】正確答案：D解析：前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，D項(xiàng)講的是由此導(dǎo)致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。28．【R3】正確答案：B解析：選項(xiàng)B中有兩處提示，一是本句結(jié)尾處的hesays，說明上文中必提到一個(gè)被引用的人；二是句首的And，這個(gè)詞表明，這句的內(nèi)容可能是前一句的延續(xù)。前一句引的S．Mueller說的話，講到在肥料中滯留的藥物比肉類產(chǎn)品中的多得多。這句話則繼續(xù)引用Mueller的話，進(jìn)一步說肥料中對(duì)抗生素有抗藥性的病菌含量特別高。29．【R4】正確答案：F解析：選項(xiàng)F中的also一詞說明前面應(yīng)講到過類似的內(nèi)容。這句講的是這些藥物可能從施過肥料的農(nóng)田下面的巖石瀝濾到自來水里去；前面一句講的是受到這些藥物污染的谷物被人食用，這兩句講的都是這些藥物如何對(duì)人類造成威脅。30．【R5】正確答案：A解析：選項(xiàng)A中的主語They提示我們應(yīng)該尋找一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)的先行詞，根據(jù)句子的意思：……既不衰減又不溶于水，這個(gè)they指的不是人而是物，我們?cè)谏弦痪淅镎业絪ulphonamides這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，從意思上看也合適。Drinkingeightfullglassesofwateradaymaydolittlemorethanmakeapersonruntothebathroom,aresearchersaid.Newspaperarticles,healthandbeautymagazinesalladvisedrinkingatleast8glassesofwateraday【R6】______64ouncesforoptimalhealth—anapproachcalled“8x8”.ButDr.HeinzValtinofDartmouthMedicalSchoolinNewHampshiresaidthereisnoscientific【R7】______tobackupthisadvice,whichhashelpedcreatea【R8】______marketforbottledwater.“After10monthsofcarefulsearchingIhavefoundnoscientificevidencethatsupports‘8x8’,”Valtinwhohaswrittentextbooksonthesubjectofhumanwater【R9】______,saidinatelephoneinterview.WritingintheAmericanJournalofPhysiology,Valtin,akidney(腎)specialist,saidpeopleforgetthatthefoodtheyeatalso【R10】______somewater.TheFoodandNutritionBoardoftheNationalResearchCouncilhasrecommendedthatpeopletakeinaboutonemilliliterofwaterforeachcalorieoffoodeaten.Thisaddsuptotwoliters,or74fluidouncesonan【R11】______2000-caloriediet.ButtheNationalResearchCouncilalso【R12】______thatmuchofthisisalreadycontainedinfood.“Idid43yearsofresearchonthatsystem,whichisso【R13】______andsofastthatIfinditimpossibletobelievethatevolutionleftuswithachronic(長(zhǎng)期的)waterdeficit(短缺額),”Valtinsaid.“Ifapersongetslowon【R14】______,thebodycompensatesbybringingfluidbackoutofthekidneysandbyslowingthelossofwaterthroughtheskin.“Thirst【R15】______inlongbeforedehydrationstarts,headded.A.kicksB.solidC.balanceD.regularE.containsF.preciseG.immenseH.notedI.evidenceJ.averageK.includesL.fluidM.hugeN.proofO.totaling31．【R6】正確答案：O解析：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。文章意思是：報(bào)紙以及健康美容雜志都建議每天至少喝8杯水，即總共64盎司的水。故O正確。32．【R7】正確答案：I解析：此處應(yīng)填名詞。下一段的scientificevidence提示這個(gè)空要填evidence。evidence和proof之間有些微妙的差別。evidence是證據(jù)，用以證明某事是真實(shí)的。proof是能夠證明某事真實(shí)的充分證據(jù)。有可能幾個(gè)evidence才能構(gòu)成proof。文章意思是：但是HeinzValtin博士認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)。故I正確，起到呼應(yīng)下文的作用。33．【R8】正確答案：M解析：此處應(yīng)填形容詞。文章意思是：每天喝8杯水這個(gè)建議給水市場(chǎng)帶來了巨大的商機(jī)。34．【R9】正確答案：C解析：Valtin寫過人體內(nèi)水平衡的教科書。故C正確，humanwaterbalance，人體內(nèi)的水平衡。35．【R10】正確答案：E解析：此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。文章意思是：人們忘了食物中也包含水分。故E正確。注意contain指本身內(nèi)部含有，而include指一個(gè)東西屬于另一集合。36．【R11】正確答案：J解析：此處應(yīng)填形容詞。文章意思是：平均每2000卡路里的食物中含有74盎司的液體。故I正確。37．【R12】正確答案：H解析：此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。文章意思是：但是，國家研究委員會(huì)也意識(shí)到了食物中含有這么多的水分。故H正確，note，意識(shí)到。38．【R13】正確答案：F解析：此處應(yīng)填形容詞。文章意思是：人類體內(nèi)的水平衡是如此的精確、如此的快捷，所以我不相信進(jìn)化過程會(huì)留給我們長(zhǎng)期的缺水缺陷。故F正確。precise，準(zhǔn)確的，精確的。39．【R14】正確答案：L解析：文章意思是：如果人體缺水的話，可通過腎臟把水分從尿中倒流到體內(nèi)，也可以通過皮膚放慢體內(nèi)水分的蒸發(fā)。故L正確，fluid，液體。40．【R15】正確答案：A解析：此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。文章意思是：在人感到口渴時(shí)，體內(nèi)早就開始減少水分的流失。故A正確，kick原意指“踢”，這里指“來襲”。ClozeWhenwethinkofcreativepeoplethenamesthatprobablyspringtomindarethoseofmensuchasLeonardodaVinci,AlbertEinstein,etc.—afewexceptionallygiftedmenwith【C1】______talentandgenius.Thetendencytoregardcreativityand【C2】______thinkingastheexclusive【C3】______ofaluckyfewdisregardsthecreative【C4】______inherentinthesolutionofmanyofthetasksweregularlyhavetoface—the【C5】______anddevelopmentofnewmethodsandtechniques,theimprovementofoldmethods,【C6】______inventionsandproducts.Everyonehascreativeabilitytosome【C7】______Creativethinking【C8】______posingoneselfaproblemandthen【C9】______orinventingasolutionalongnewandunconventionallines.Itinvolves【C10】______newanalogies,discoveringnewcombinations,and/ornewapplicationsofthingsthatarealreadyknown.It【C11】______,then,thatacreativepersonwill【C12】______greatintellectualcuriosityandimagination.Hewillbealertandobservantwithagreatstoreofinformationwhichhewillbeableto【C13】______outandcombine,inthesolutionofproblems.Hewillbeemotionally【C14】______tonewandunconventionalideasandwillbeabletocommunicateuninhibitedlyandwillnotbetoo【C15】______aboutotherpeople’sreactiontohisapparently“crazy”【C16】______PeoplecalledtheWrightbrothers【C17】______butitdidnotstopthem【C18】______becomingthefirstmen【C19】______andflyheavier-than-air【C20】______41．【C1】A．scarceB．rareC．littleD．weird正確答案：B解析：該句意為“當(dāng)我們想起那些有創(chuàng)造力的人時(shí)，涌入腦海的人名可能是達(dá)芬奇、愛因斯坦等——一些擁有杰出的天賦的人”，根據(jù)and些genius可知“——talent”是和genius并列的，表達(dá)“罕見的能力或天分”之意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。詞義分析：scarce“稀有的，罕見的；缺乏的，不足的”，在句中多作表語；rare“稀有的；罕見的；杰出的”；little“少的”：weird“怪異的”。42．【C2】A．illustriousB．illustrativeC．imaginativeD．imaginary正確答案：C解析：由句中的creativity和——thinking之間用and連接可知此處表示的是“創(chuàng)造力和富有想象力的思考”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。詞義分析：illustrious“著名的，杰出的”；illustrative“解說性的”；imaginative“有想象力的”；imaginary“幻想的”。43．【C3】A．districtB．regionC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．province正確答案：D解析：此處是指“把創(chuàng)造力和富有想象力的思考看作一些幸運(yùn)的人所特有的——這樣一種傾向”，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合句意。詞義分析：district“地區(qū)”，多強(qiáng)調(diào)行政區(qū)域；region“地區(qū)”，多指地理區(qū)域；activity“活動(dòng)”；province除表示“省份”外，還表示“領(lǐng)域，范圍”。44．【C4】A．a(chǎn)spectsB．thingsC．prospectsD．expectations正確答案：A解析：句子的謂語是disregards。該句意為：“把創(chuàng)造力和富有想象力的思考看做一些幸運(yùn)的人所特有的領(lǐng)域這樣一種傾向忽視了在我們經(jīng)常不得不面對(duì)的很多任務(wù)的解決方法中本就存在著創(chuàng)造性方面這一事實(shí)?！备鶕?jù)后文中的“the——anddevelopmerltofnewmethodsandtechniques，theimprovementofoldmethods…”可知此處應(yīng)為creativeaspects，故應(yīng)選A。aspect“方面”；thing“事情”；prospect“前景，希望”；expectation“預(yù)期”。45．【C5】A．inventionB．discoveryC．a(chǎn)nalysisD．a(chǎn)dvancement正確答案：B解析：要解答本題需要考慮邏輯關(guān)系，newmethodsandtechniques是要先發(fā)現(xiàn)，再發(fā)展的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本題應(yīng)選擇discovery，與development并列。invention“發(fā)明”；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；analysis“分析”；advancement“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”。46．【C6】A．temporaryB．extantC．a(chǎn)liveD．existing正確答案：D解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，用來修飾其后的inventionsandproducts。根據(jù)空格前的oldmethods可知空格后的“發(fā)明和產(chǎn)品”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)存的，所以才和舊方法一樣都需要改進(jìn)、完善，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。temporary“一時(shí)的”；extant“現(xiàn)存的”，但多強(qiáng)調(diào)文件等；alive“活著的”；existing“現(xiàn)存的”。47．【C7】A．expanseB．boundaryC．expansionD．extent正確答案：D解析：本句意為“從某種程度上講，每個(gè)人都具有創(chuàng)造力”?？疾楣潭ù钆鋞osomeextent，其意為“在某種程度上”，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。expanse“(海洋等的)廣闊區(qū)域”；boundary“分界線”；expansion“擴(kuò)大，膨脹”；extent“程度”。48．【C8】A．concludesB．includesC．involvesD．excludes正確答案：C解析：本句對(duì)“創(chuàng)造性思考”進(jìn)行了定義。大意是指要先提出問題，然后從新的、非傳統(tǒng)的角度找出解決問題的方法。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。involve一詞常用于解釋和定義某事物。conclude“總結(jié)”；include“包括”；involve“涉及”；exclude“不包括”。49．【C9】A．originatingB．orientatingC．organizingD．oscillating正確答