四川省成都市蓉城高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學年高二上期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

成都市蓉城高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學年高二上期期末考試英語試題考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應題目標號的位置上,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效;在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?A.Lessthan75minutes.B.Lessthan100minutes.C.Lessthan150minutes.2.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.LearnChinese. B.Helphissister. C.Seeanexhibition.4.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InChengdu.5.Howistheweathernowprobably?A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。公眾號高中僧試題下載請聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlovebest?A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Spaghetti.7.WhendidthemancometotheUS?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof10. C.Attheageof14.請聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Cleaninghisroom. B.Packinghissuitcase. C.Doingtheshopping.9.Whywillthemangetsomenewshorts?A.Becausehisshortsaretoosmall.B.Becausehecan'tfindhisshorts.C.Becausehismomthrewhisshortsaway.請聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthespeakersprobablybegintopreparesuppertonight?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:00pm.11.Whatdishwillthespeakersprobablycooktonight?A.Chickenwithpeas.B.Porkwithcucumber.C.Eggplantwithpepper.12.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Cook. B.Washthedishes. C.Cleanthevegetables.請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Goboating. B.Takeawalk. C.Enjoyapicnic.14.Whothoughtthemoviewasgreat?A.Tom. B.Jim. C.David.15.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.16.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.He'llseehisfriend.B.He'llgotoameeting.C.He'lllookafterhiskids.請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhoisrunningRestaurantArlennow?A.Thewoman'sparents.B.Thewoman'sgrandparents.C.Thewomanandherhusband.18.Whereistherestaurantlocated?A.Inthetowncenter.B.Nearthetownsportshall.C.Inthewestpartofthetown.19.Howmanyseatsarethereinthesummer?A.100. B.110. C.210.20.Whatwasaddedtotherestaurantin2016?A.Afireplace. B.Outdoorseating. C.Achildren'splayarea.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheworld'smostbreathtakingclifftophotelsAngamaMara,KenyaPerched1,000feetabovetheMaasaiMara,AngamaMaraisontheedgeoftheGreatRiftValley.Thesiteservedasalocationforthe1985film“OutofAfrica."Guestscanexpecttop-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica'sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris.Amenitiesincludeaphotographystudio,fitnesscenter,anartgallery,a40-foot-longswimmingpoolandastudio.AngamaMara:SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya;+254730630630MonasteroSantaRosaHotel&Spa,AmalfiCoast,ItalyFormerlyamonasterydatingbacktothe17thcentury,thefamily-runMonasteroSantaRosaclingstothesideofacliffoverlookingtheTyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.With20rooms,ithasaninfinitypool,fivetiersoflandscapedgardensandaMichelin-starredrestaurant.ThespaisthebestontheAmalfiCoastandfeaturestreatmentsusinglocalherbsandplants.MonasteroSantaRosaHote1&Spa:ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy;+390898321199AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AIJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,OmanTowering6,000feetabovesealevelonthecurvingrimofacanyon,AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdaroverlooksOman'smountainouslandscape.It'sanareathatPrinceCharlesandthelateDiana,PrincessofWales,visitedin1986.Theresorthas115rooms,acliff-edgeinfinitypool,sixrestaurantsandloungesandaspa.Guestscanhikethroughvalleys,mountainbikeorvisitancientmountainsidevillagesandnearbyhistoricsites.AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort:No110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman;+9682521800021.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwalkingsafaris?A.SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya.B.TyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.C.No110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman.D.ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy.22.Whatdothethreehotelshaveincommon?A.Eachofthethreehotelshasalargepool.B.Eachofthethreehotelshasanartgallery.C.AllofthethreehotelsarevisitedbyPrinceandPrincess.D.Allofthethreehotelsarefamousforthespausingherbs.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Atouristguidebook.BBornonApril2,1805,inOdense,Denmark,HansChristianAndersenwasanemotional,yetimaginative,child.Hisfather,apoorshoemaker,diedin1816.Withamotherwhowasverysuperstitious（迷信的）andunabletoreadorwrite,theboyreceivedlittleeducationasachild.AndersentraveledtoCopenhagen.There,hehopedtobecomeanactororsinger.HewasluckyenoughtospendsometimewiththeRoyalTheater,butwhenhisvoicechanged,hehadtoleave.Luckily,oneofthedirectorshelpedhimbyarranginghiseducation.AndersengainedadmissiontotheUniversityofCopenhagenin1828,andhisliterarycareerbegansoonafterwards.Hehopedtoachievesuccesswithpoemsandplays,butunderestimatedthekindofstorieswhichhavemadehimfamous.Thoughnotparticularlyfondofchildren,hehadagiftforentertainingthem.Thisledafriendtosuggesthewritedownthestoriesheinvented.ManyofAndersen'stalesarebasedonfolklore,andmanyareproductsofhisownimagination.Allofthemaretoldinahumorousandinformalstylethatchildrenlovedfromthestart.Fewseriouscritics,however,tooknoticeofthemwhentheyfirstappeared.Beforehisdeathin1875,AndersenregularlytraveledaroundEurope,andwasenthusiasticallywelcomedeverywherehewent.Becausehehadalwayswantedtobefamous,heworkedhardtogainareputationinEuropeanliterarycircles.Beingarathervainman,hecomplainedin"TheFairyTaleofMyLife",oneofthreeautobiographieshewrote,thatpeoplewerenotinterestedinhis“serious”writing.Nowadays,ofcourse,HansChristianAndersenisahouseholdname.Whetherhewouldhavelikeditornot,millionsofchildrenandadultswillalwaysbegratefulforthemagichisstorieshavebroughttotheirlives.24.WhydidAndersendecidetowritedownthestoriesheinvented?A.Becausehelikedhisstories.B.Becausehelikedchildrenverymuch.C.Becausepeoplewerefondofhis"serious"writing.D.Becausehewassuggestedtodosobyoneofhisfriends.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Supported.B.Understood.C.Undervalued.D.Reviewed.26.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAndersenbetter?A.Intelligentandhonest.B.Creativeanddetermined.C.Aggressiveandcurious.D.Generousandoutgoing.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Andersenisalsoamagician.B.Andersenisstillfamousnow.C.Andersendidn'tlikehisname.D.Andersengavelivestomanychildrenandadults.CWhenmytwoboyshavefreetime,theywanttogotothemall.No,theyaren'tshop-a-holics（購物狂）.Theywanttogotogazeatsneakers.Thesearen'tthesneakersyoufindinFootLocker.Theyarelimitededitions-usuallyNikes-thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There'stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry's.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes,allofwhichtheyknowbynameandallofwhicharevery,veryexpensive.Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.Now,myboyslongforshoesthatcosttentimesthatandiftheygotthem,theywouldnevereventhinkofscuffingthemupbywearingthem.ItallstartedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whentheverywealthybegantofindtheyhadleisuretimeontheirhands,ElizabethSemmelhack,whorunstheBataShoeMuseuminToronto,toldme.“These＇nouveauriche（暴發(fā)戶）＇industrialistswantedtoshowthattheyhadarrived.Andso,theancientgameoftenniswasrevived."explainedSemmelhack,“Buttheproblemwithlawntennis-one,thelawnsoflawntennisareextremelyexpensive,sotheydidn'twantpeopletorunaroundinleathershoes.Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures."Besides,rubberwas,atthetime,quiteexpensive,sohavingshoeswithrubbersoleswasseenasastatussymbol.Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore--notsomethingyoucollected.Withthedevelopmentofinternet,olderversionsofshoescouldbepurchasedandcollected.Andsneakercompanies,Nikeespecially,leanedintothetrend.28.WhatistheChunkyDunkys?A.It'sacompany'sname.B.It'sakindoficecream.C.It'sakindoflimitededitionsneaker.D.It'soneoftheauthor'skids'name.29.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasakid?A.Toshowhewaspoorwhenhewasakid.B.Toencouragehischildrentowearcheapshoes.C.Togiveanexampleaboutthedevelopmentofsneakerculture.D.ToshowJordanbrandshoeshavebeenpopularforalongtime.30.WhatcanweknowfromSemmelhack'swords?A.Rubbersoledshoescouldpreventfeetfromwetting.B.These'nouveauriche'industrialistscreatedlawntennis.C.Leathershoesweremoreexpensivethanrubbersoledshoes.D.TheverywealthywerebusywiththeirworkduringIndustrialRevolution.31.Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardscollectingsneakers?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.DPestsdestroyupto40%oftheworld'scropseachyear,causing$220billionineconomiclosses,accordingtotheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）.TrapviewisusingthepowerofAItohelpdealwiththeproblem.TheSloveniancompanyhasdevelopedadevicethattrapsandidentifiespests,andactsasanadvancewarningsystembypredictinghow.theywillspread."We'vebuiltthebiggestdatabaseofpicturesofinsectsintheworld,whichallowsustoreallyusemodernAI-basedcomputingvisioninthemostproperway.”saysMatej?tefan?i?,CEOofTrapviewandparentcompanyEFOS.Asclimatechangecausesspeciestospread,anddisturbsthemigrationpatternsofhighlydestructivepests,suchasdesertlocusts（蝗蟲）,?tefan?i?hopestohelpfarmerssavetheircropswithquicker,smarterinterventions.Trapview'sdevicesusechemicalstoattractpests,whicharephotographedbyacamerainside.AIcross-referencestheimagesagainstTrapview'sdatabase,andisabletoidentifyover60species,suchasthecottonbollworm（棉鈴蟲）,whichcandamagelettuceandtomatoes.Onceidentified,thesystemincorporateslocationandweatherdata,mapsoutthelikelyimpactoftheinsectandsendsthefindingstofarmersviaanapp.Trapview＇sappisalsoabletocalculatewhereandwhenbesttousepesticides（殺蟲劑）.?tefan?i?saysthatTrapviewcansignificantlyreducetheuseofchemicalspraysandtheneedforfarmerstovisittheirfields.Byreducingtheemissionsgeneratedbyfarmersdrivingtotheirfields,andthoseassociatedwiththeproductionandtransportationofpesticides,thetechnologycanalsohelptheclimate,heclaims.Trapviewsaysithassoldover7,500devicesinmorethan50countriessinceitlaunchedin2012.IthasfocusedonItaly,France,Spain,theUnitedStatesandBrazil,targetingcropsasvariedasgrapes,tomatoes,olives,treefruitsandcotton.32.WhatcanweknowaboutTrapview'sdevices?A.Theycantrapandidentifypests.B.Theycancausespeciestospread.C.Theyarejustanadvancewarningsystem.D.TheyareusedonlyintheUnitedStatesandBrazil.33.Whatiscausingthedesertlocusts'migrationpatternsdisturbed?A.Thelackofcrops.B.Theuseofpesticides.C.Theclimatechange.D.Thesmartinvention.34.InwhichwaycanTrapview'sdeviceshelptheclimate?A.Byusingalotofpesticides.B.Bycalculatingthenumberofpests.C.Bycollectingimagesandidentifyingspecies.D.Byreducingtheemissionsoftheproductionandtransportationofpesticides.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPestsDestroytheWorld'sCropsB.HowtoOperatetheAI-poweredInsectTrapC.HowtoUsePesticidesandOtherChemicalsProperlyD.HowanAI-poweredInsectTrapSolvesa$220BillionPestProblem第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Holidaysandstressseemtogohandinhand.Tocope,manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime.___36___.Trythesesleepexperttipstopreventfromruiningslumberduringtheholidays.Becarefulwithexcessfood___37___.However,Eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp.Thisseemscruelespeciallywhenadeliciousmealisrightinfrontofyou,butthistipcanhelpreduceyourfeelingsofsleepiness.Besides,tryreplacingthesugaryandfattyfoodsonyourholidayplatewithmoreunprocessed,fiber-richfoods.___38___Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause.Infact,you'dhavetoeatabout8poundsforturkeytohaveaneffect.Instead,it'stherich,processedfoods,suchascandiedsweetpotatoesorpecanpie,thataremakingyoufeeltired___39___.WatchfordepressionIfyousufferfromanxiety,depressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（aconditionthatcausessadnesswhenthere'slessdaylight）,watchingyoursleepiskey.Depressionandsleeparelinked.___40___Calmingstrategiescanincludearelaxingtransitionbeforegoingtosleepinwhichyoucouldtakeabath,meditateorlistentosoothingmusic.A.BestrategicwithnapsB.WatchyouralcoholintakeC.AnothereffectivestrategyisregularexerciseD.Ifyoudodecidetohaveanap,besurenottodoittoosoonaftereatingE.Eatinglarge,heavymealscausesthebodytoworkhardertodigestthefoodsF.Poorsleepcandamageourmood,anddepressioncanleadtounhealthysleepG.Butevenanightortwoofshortsleepcanhaveshorttermeffectsonyourhealthandmood第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MaryandAlicearetwogoodfriends.Theyboth___41___anordinarylife,havingordinaryhousesandordinaryjobs.Thereisreallynothing___42___abouttheirlives.And43theyarebothsatisfied,MaryishappierthanAlice.WheneverAlicecomesto___44___Mary,Maryisalwayshappy.Itlookslikenothingcan___45___her.And1wheneverthereisaparty,sheisalwaysthefocusofit,wearingabig___46___onherfaceand___47___others'attention.Alicecan___48___stopthinkingaboutthis-howcanMary___49___todothatwhentheybothhavesimilarlifeexperiences?Theygotothe___50___grocerystoreandcinema,and___51___thesamemovies.HowisitthatMarycanbesohappyandcarefreewhenfacedwithsomuch___52___aboutwork,thinkingaboutwhatherbosswantsand___53___whenshewillbepromoted?Thereseemsnowayonecanbesohappyandpressure-free.Afterall,therearealwaysmanythingsto___54___ButwheneverAliceasksMaryaboutthesecretofhappiness,Maryalwayssays,"Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.”Whatisthe___55___betweenthesetwofriends?HowisitthatMarycanhavea___56___attitudetolifemostofthetime?MaybetheproblemwithAliceisthatshethinkstoomuchand___57___todoeverythingatonce.However,inthedailylife,Marytakeseverythingonestep___58___.Thatistosay,sheremindsherselftodoonlyonethingeachtime.Sheiswheresheis,andstaysinthe___59___moment.Sowhenyouliveinthemomentand___60___lifetothefullest,youwillbehappyeveryday.41. A.expect B.abandon C.lead D.change42. A.strange B.interesting C.wrong D.special43. A.although B.because C.if D.unless44. A.comfort B.visit C.thank D.invite45. A.astonish B.satisfy C.trouble D.guarantee46. A.fear B.puzzle C.smile D.shock47. A.calling B.requiring C.losing D.attracting48. A.always B.hardly C.almost D.totally49. A.manage B.refuse C.decide D.offer50. A.distant B.unusual C.same D.ordinary51. A.shoot B.watch C.review D.share52. A.anger B.confusion C.stress D.hurt53. A.wondering B.introducing C.looking D.choosing54. A.takeover B.leavebehind C.leaveout D.dealwith55. A.agreement B.difference C.connection D.appointment56. A.casual B.serious C.negative D.positive57. A.attempts B.promises C.pretends D.remembers58. A.attimes B.atatime C.ontime D.intime59. A.previous B.future C.past D.present60. A.enjoy B.devote C.risk D.extend第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,manypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Someofthemconsideritasahobby,whileothershavetolearnalanguagebecauseit___61___（require）bytheirjobsorstudy.Asaforeigner,___62___isreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.Itisthoughtthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000Chinesecharacters（漢字）___63___（understand）mostChinesenewspapers.Theproblemformostforeignersisthatknowing3,000characters___64___（sound）likeanimpossibletask,formanyoftheChinesecharacterslookthesame.That's___65___somepeoplegiveuphalfway.ButImanagetolearnhowtowriteeachcharacterby___66___（watch）videosonline.WheneverIsawacharacterIdidn'tknowinthestreetoronamenu,Iwouldjustwriteitdownonmyphoneandthenlookitup.___67___（slow）,I'velearnedthecharactersthatarecommonindailylife.Asforspeaking,Ipracticetalkingaboutdifferent___68___（topic）inChineseeveryday,effectivelytalkingto___69___（l）orcommunicatingwithmyChinesefriends.Learningalanguageisnevereasy,butIbelieveIcanjustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemylearningstep___70___step.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inmymemory,mygrandfatherwaskindandnotgoodatexpressinghimself.Ineverknewthathereallythought.Heneverjudgedbookbyitscoverandtreatedpeoplearoundhimequal.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Isentwithhimaletter,tellinghimhowmuchIlovedhim.HenevermentionedthathehadreceivedtheletterandIneverasked.Whenhepassedaway,Icleanedoutmythings.Ifoundtheletterhidinginhisbedroom.Onthebackoftheletter,hewrites:“I'msogladyouloveme,mygrandson.Iloveyou,either."Atthatmoment,IwassomovedthatIburstintotear.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是某中學學生李華,為增強學生保護野生動物的意識和提高其積極性,你校將舉辦一次以“保護野生動物”為主題的英語征文比賽。請你以ProtectingtheWildAnimals為題,寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.保護野生動物的重要性;2.提出合理建議（三點）;3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。ProtectingtheWildAnimals

高二年級英語參考答案及評分標準第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）1~5:AABCB6~10:ACBAB11~15:CACBA16~20:BCBCC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）21~23:AAD24~27:DCBB28~31:CCAB32~35:ACDD第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）36~40:GEADF公眾號高中僧試題下載第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）41~45:CDABC46~50:CDBAC51~55:BCADB56~60:DABDA第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）61.isrequired62.who63.tounderstand64.sounds65.why66.watching67.Slowly68.topics69.myself70.by第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）ProtectingtheWildAnimalsAsweknow,wildanimalsareimportantforus.Theyaremorethanbeautifulorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Butnowadays,manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction.Therefore,itishightimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.Firstofall,raisepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.Onlybyrealizingitsimportancecanpeopledevelopasenseofresponsibility.Inaddition,nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves,whereanimalscanlivefreelyandsafely.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldpasssomelawstoforbidanyhuntingofwildanimals.Let＇sjoinourhandstoprotectthewildanimals！評分標準一、總體評分原則:評分時,先根據(jù)文章所表達的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。二、評分時,文章應包括以下三個要點:1.保護野生動物的重要性;（闡釋清楚、表達正確,共計6分）2.提出合理建議（三點）;（闡釋清楚、表達正確,每個建議5分,共計15分）3.提出呼吁。（闡釋清楚、表達正確,共計4分）三、歸檔與打分第五檔（21～25）1.完全表達出所有內(nèi)容要點,表達充分,完全達到預期的寫作目的。2.表現(xiàn)出很好的語言能力,意義表達準確流暢,詞匯豐富,句式多樣,語言地道。有少許小的語言錯誤,但不影響意義表達。3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整,有效地使用了銜接手段,全文連貫。第四檔（16～20）1.表達出所有內(nèi)容要點,表達較為充分,達到了預期的寫作目的。2.表現(xiàn)出較好的語言能力,意義表達基本準確流暢,用詞與句式有一定的變化。有少許語言錯誤,但不影響意義表達。3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)基本完整,能較好地運用銜接手段,全文連貫。第三檔（11～15）1.表達出所有內(nèi)容要點,表達基本清楚,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。2.表現(xiàn)出的語言能力一般,句式結(jié)構(gòu)單一,詞匯使用有限,語言錯誤較多,并在一定程度上影響了意義表達,但關鍵意義能表達出來。3.語篇不夠連貫。4.考生如果表達出所有語言要點,原則上不降入第二檔。第二檔（6～10）1.部分表達出內(nèi)容要點。2.表現(xiàn)出的語言能力較差,語言錯誤較多,嚴重影響了意義表達,僅少數(shù)句子能表達意義。3.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。第一檔（1～5）表現(xiàn)出的語言能力較差,基本上無完整句子,僅有一些與單詞或試題要求的內(nèi)容相關。1.考生所寫內(nèi)容與試題提示無關,不給分。2.詞數(shù)少于80或大于120,扣2分。3.拼寫與標點符號對交際是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮,英、美拼寫均可接受。注意:1.考生如果寫出三個完整的要點,原則上定為第三、四檔,即11～20分之間。語言錯誤相對較多,則屬于第三檔,即在11～15分之間;語言錯誤相對較少,但多數(shù)為簡單句,則屬于第四檔,即在16～20分之間。如果考生使用了很多高級表達,且句式多樣,則為第五檔,即在21～25分之間,不過,滿分需慎重。2.考生如果寫出了全部要點,原則上分值不少于11分。若實在無句子,則降一兩分。答案解析閱讀理解A21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AngamaMara,Kenya中的“Guestscanexpecttop-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica＇sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris”可知選A。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AngamaMara,Kenya中的＂a40-foot-longswimmingpool＂,MonasteroSantaRosaHotel＆Spa,AmalfiCoast,Italy中的“ithasaninfinitypool”和AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,Oman中的“acliff-edgeinfinitypool”可知選A。23.D文章出處題。根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知,文章最有可能出自旅游指南,故選D。B24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisledafriendtosuggesthewritedownthestoriesheinvented”可知選D。25.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hehopedtoachievesuccesswithpoemsandplays,butunderestimatedthekindofstorieswhichhavemadehimfamous”前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關系可推斷出C。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“ManyofAndersen＇stalesarebasedonfolklore,andmanyareproductsofhisownimagination”可知Andersen是creative.根據(jù)第五段“Becausehehadalwayswantedtobefamous,heworkedhardtogainareputationinEuropeanliterarycircles”可知Andersen是determined,故選B。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowadays,ofcourse,HansChristianAndersenisahouseholdname”可知選B。C28.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂There＇stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry＇s.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes...”可知選C。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop？”可知選C。30.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinvented...”可知選A。31.B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore-notsomethingyoucollected”可知選B。D32.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂TheSloveniancompanyhasdevelopedadevicethattrapsandidentifiespests”可知選A。33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asclimatechangecausesspeciestospread,anddisturbsthemigrationpatternsofhighlydestructivepests,suchasdesertlocusts（蝗蟲）...”可知選C。34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段＂Byreducingtheemissionsgeneratedbyfarmersdrivingtotheirfields,andthoseassociatedwiththeproductionandtransportationofpesticides,thetechnologycanalsohelptheclimate,heclaims”可知選D。35.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,整篇文章主要是講述AI-poweredinsecttrap如何幫助解決害蟲導致的問題,并結(jié)合第一段可知這個問題造成了＄220billion的經(jīng)濟損失。故選D。七選五36.G根據(jù)前文＂manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime”可知許多人犧牲睡眠時間來做其他事,而后句提到專家給出建議可知這道題應與睡眠和健康等有關,故選G。37.E根據(jù)小標題和下一句“However,Eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp”可知上一句應描述Eatinglarge的壞處,故選E。38.A根據(jù)第一句“Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause”可知本段和nap有關,故選A。39.D根據(jù)小標題可知,本空應給出與nap有關的建議,故選D。40.F根據(jù)小標題和上一句“Depressionandsleeparelinked”可知本空應描述睡眠和心情的關系,故選F。完形填空本文主要講述了兩個好朋友Mary和Alice過著同樣普通的生活,但是Mary每天更快樂以及這樣的原因。41.C根據(jù)上文中,此處構(gòu)成固定搭配,“l(fā)eadan...life”這里指她們兩個都“過”著非常普通的生活。故正確答案為C項。42.D根據(jù)上文中的“MaryandAlice...ordinarylife...”可知,這里指Mary和Alice過著很普通的生活,沒有什么“特殊”之處。故正確答案為D項。43.A根據(jù)設空處所在句可知,兩個分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,這里指“雖然”她們都很滿足,但Mary比Alice更快樂。故正確答案為A項。44.B根據(jù)設空處所在句,并結(jié)合選項可知,這里指Alice每次來“拜訪”Mary時,Mary總是很開心。故正確答案為B項。45.C根據(jù)上文中的“Maryishappier...Maryisalwayshappy”可知,這里指好像沒有什么事情能令Mary“煩惱”。故正確答案為C項。46.C根據(jù)上文中的“Maryishappier...MAaryisalwayshappy”,并結(jié)合選項可知,這里指Mary總是面帶“微笑”。故正確答案為C項。47.D根據(jù)下文中的“sheisalwaysthefocusofit”可知,這里指Mary總是派對上的焦點,“吸引”別人的注意。故正確答案為D項。48.B下文提到了Alice經(jīng)常思考的一些問題,因此這里指Alice“幾乎不能”停止思考為什么Mary總是很快樂。故正確答案為B項。49.A上文提到Mary總是很開心,這里指她怎么能夠“做到”這一點呢？故正確答案為A項。50.C根據(jù)前文中的“...whentheybothhavesimilarlifeexperiences？”可知,這里指她們?nèi)ァ跋嗤摹彪s貨店和電影院。故正確答案為C項。51.B根據(jù)設空處所在句可知,這里指她們“看”同樣的電影。故正確答案為B項。52.C根據(jù)下文中的“Thereseemsno...andpressure-free.”可知,這里指當Mary面對很多的“壓力”時,她仍然很樂觀。故正確答案為C項。53.A根據(jù)設空處所在句,并結(jié)合選項可知,這里描述工作中的問題,指Mary“想知道”自己什么時候能晉升。故正確答案為A項。54.D根據(jù)上文中的“Thereseemsno...andpressure-free.”及設空處所在句可知,這里指人們總是有很多事情要“處理”。故正確答案為D項。55.B下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活態(tài)度,因此這里指那她們的“差異”是什么呢。故正確答案為B項。56.D上文提到Mary總是很快樂,因此這里指大多數(shù)時候,Mary對生活都保持“積極的”態(tài)度。故正確答案為D項。57.A根據(jù)設空處所在句,并結(jié)合選項可知,這里指Alice總是“試圖”立馬做完所有的事情。故正確答案為A項。58.B根據(jù)設空處前一分句可知,Alice總是試圖立馬做完所有的事情,而Mary做事是一步一個腳印。后文“Thatistosay,sheremindsherselftodoonlyonethingeachtime.”也有提示。故正確答案為B項。59.D根據(jù)上文中的“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.”及最后一段中“...youliveinthemomentandenjoylifetothefullest”可知,這里指Mary總是活在“當下”。故正確答案為D項。60.A根據(jù)整篇文章的主旨可知,這里指活在當下,“盡情享受生活”。故正確答案為A項。語法填空61.isrequired考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?？崭裉幩诰涓鶕?jù)上下文可知,需用一般現(xiàn)在時,并且空格處動詞與主語it之間為被動關系,需用被動語態(tài),故填isrequired。62.who考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中做主語,指代aforeigner,故填who。63.tounderstand考查非謂語動詞。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處表示目的,需用動詞不定式,故填tounderstand。64.sounds考查主謂一致。空格前是動名詞短語knowing3,000characters作主語,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù),故填sounds。65.why考查固定句型。That＇swhy...后加結(jié)果句,意為那是······的原因,故填why。66.watching考查非謂語動詞。空前的by是介詞,后應接動詞的ing形式,故填watching。67.Slowly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉帪楦痹~單獨作狀語,故填Slowly。68.topics考查名詞單復數(shù)?？崭袂坝衐ifferent修飾,故需用名詞復數(shù),故填to