2021-2022學年江蘇省泰州市興化市樂吾實驗學校八年級（下）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學年江蘇省泰州市興化市樂吾實驗學校八年級

（下）第一次月考英語試卷

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

1.-HaveyouseenfilmTheBattleLakeChangJin-II(長津湖-水門橋)？

—Yes,it'squiteexcitingandmovingfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.()

A.a；anB.the；theC.a；theD.the；an

2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?

-Ifinishedit.()

A.just；justB.justnow；justnow

C.just；justnowD.justnow；just

3.TheLittleMermaidisin.()

A.JapanB.NewZealandC.SydneyD.Denmark

4.Healetterfromhisparentsforalongtime.()

A.didn'thearB.didn'treceive

C.hasn'treceivedD.hasn'theard

5.EveryoneishereTomandLily.TheyShanghai.

A.exceptfor;havebeentoB.besides;havegoneto

C.beside;havebeentoD.except;havegoneto

6.—He'salreadybackfromwork,?

—.Hewon'tcomebackuntilnine.()

A.hasn'the；YesB.isn'the；No

C.isn'the；YesD.hasn'the；No

7.Therollercoastermovedhighspeedandthosechildrencouldn'tstop____.()

A.at；toscreamB.in；toscreamC.at；screamingD.in；screaming

8.Hismothersincehisfather.()

A.hasbeenaway；hasbeendeadB.hasleft；wasdead

C.hasleft；diedD.hasbeenaway；died

9.AliceayoungmanfromChinatwoyearsago.()

A.marriedwithB.marriedto

C.wasmarriedwithD.married

10.Thegirlsatinthecomerquietlynoneofusnoticedshewasthere.

()

A.such；thatB.too；toC.so；thatD.very；that

11.Ican'tbuythiscoat,becauseitisexpensive.()

A.muchB.afewC.fewD.abit

12.-HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

-Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.()

A.usedto；isusedtowalking

B.wasusedto；isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto；isusedtowalk

D.usedto；isusedtowalk

13.Pleaseaskhimtocallmebackwhenhe__hishome.()

A.returnsbackB.returnsbackfrom

C.returnstoD.returns

14.Sometimespeopledon*thowimportantsomethingisuntiltheyloseit.()

A.describeB.realizeC.hopeD.return

15.-Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.

—___.Butrmbusypreparingforaninterview.()

A.NotatallB.Inyourdreams

C.SoundsgreatD.Don'tmentionit

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

LiTingJ5,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalk(16)someWesternfestivals.Shesearched

onlineforcertain(17)andmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).

WuQiang,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn'tdS)the

lastproblem(19)hetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthis(20),openedaspecialapp(應用軟件)，

andsearchedfortheproblem.Answerssoonappeared(出現(xiàn))onthe(21)inseveralseconds.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonline(22)thehelpoftheInternetlikeLiand

Wu.Theysearchforinformationonline,useappsor(23)throughQQandWeChat.

“It'sconvenient.Youdon'thaveto(24)yourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface,"according

第2頁，共28頁

toWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeing(25)othersworkthemout.What'smore,itimproves

students'abilities.Andil's(26)truefornewkindsofhomework.Iamquiteskilledatsearching

forinformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."

Howeverjhistrend(趨勢)(27)problems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonline

withoutthinking.Someevenasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachers

don*tknowthefact.

Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheIntemet(28)imporlant.Thekeyistohavegood

self-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇至)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitby(29)first.Be

suretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryou'veturnedtotheInternet,(30)you

won'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.

16.A.ofB.fromC.onD.in

17.A.messagesB.newsC.plansD.information

18.A.findoutB.workoutC.selloutD.lookout

19.A.ifB.evenC.whetherD.however

20.A.watchB.schoolbagC.mobilephoneD.TV

21.A.screenB.keyboardC.mouseD.mainunit

22.A.withoutB.onC.underD.with

23.A.lookB.discussC.acceptD.play

24.A.waitforB.lookforC.askforD.carefor

25.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

26.A.hardlyB.especiallyC.simplyD.nearly

27.A.passesB.takesC.causesD.finds

28.A.areB.wasC.isD.were

29.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

30.A.andB.butC.orD.so

三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）

A

g帆5一

Placeof④

interest

WaterCubeWestLakeDisneylandDragonTower

LocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbin

Phone

010-281355890571-6834557900852-280298220451-81187899

Number

Priceof

￥60￥50￥300￥150

ticket

Specialbubbly

FeatureTheBrokenCartoon

（氣泡狀的）Skywalk

（特色）Bridgecharacters

design

31.IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingWaterCube,heshouldcalltoget

information.

A/p>

C.00852-28029822

32.ItissaidthatthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnakehappenedon.

A.DragonTowerB.WestLakeC.WaterCubeD.Disneyland

33.Twotravelersplantohaveabird's-eyeview（俯視）ofHarbin,andtheyneedtopay

fromtheinformationabove.

A.￥150B.￥300C.￥450D.￥100

34.IfyouwanttovisitDisneyland.Youshouldgoto.

A.BeijingB.HarbinC.HongKongD.Hangzhou

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetravelinformation?

A.WaterCubeisspecialindesign.

B.ThepriceofaticketforWestLakeisthehighest.

C.InDisneylandyoucan'tseeanycartooncharacters.

D.DragonToweristhetallestinChina.

B

AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcareful

thoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,excitingandhappytimeinit.

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Driving

?Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalong

roads,especiallyatnight.

?Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures-donotstoponroadways.

?Takeenoughwater,foodandsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.ltismuch

easierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.

Fire

?Woodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthepark.

?Bemorecarefulwhensmoking.

Wildlife

?Neverfeedwildlife.

?Watchyourchildrenclosely.

?Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattack（襲擊）you,waveyour

arms,throwstonesandshoutbutneverrun.

?Poisonous（有毒的）snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoes

beforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.

36.FromthepassagewecanknowthatinBigBendNationalPark.

A.lionswon'tattacktourists

B.thereisdangerfortourists

C.snakesareactiveduringwinter

D.youcan'tfindmonkeysorrabbits

37.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan.

A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwood

C.walkthroughtheforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit

38.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan.

A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththem

C.throwstonesatthemD.useaknifetokeepthemaway

39.Accordingtothepassage,youmightinBigBendNationalPark.

A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyou

C.givefoodtowildanimalsD.stoponroadways

40.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.

B.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.

C.BigBendNationalPark'ssafetyinstructions.

D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark

c

AmansatatanundergroundstationinWashingtonD.C.and

startedtoplaytheviolin.ltwasacolddayinJanuary.Heplayed

Bach（巴赫）piecesforabout45minutes.ltwasrushhourand

thousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestationinahurry,mostof

themontheirwaytowork.

Threeminuteswentbyandthefirstperson,amiddle-agedman,noticedtherewasamusician

playing.Hesloweddownandstoppedforafewsecondsandthenhurrieduptogotowork.

Afteraminute,theviolinistreceivedhisfirstdollar-ayoungwomanthrewthemoneyinthe

boxandcontinuedtowalk.Thenanotherfewminuteswentbyandsomeonestoodagainstthe

walltolistentohim,buttheyoungmanlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.Clearlyhe

waslateforwork.

Duringthemusician'sperformance（表演），sixpeoplestoppedandstayedforawhile,twenty

gavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalk.Whenhefinishedplaying,nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.No

oneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.

Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBellplayingintheundergroundstationwasorganizedbyThe

WashingtonPost《華盛頓郵報》aspartofasocialexperiment（實驗）.Whatwelearnfrom

thisexperimentcouldbe：Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebest

musiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyothernicethingsarewemissing?

41.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.OnacoldmorningB.Onawarmafternoon

C.OnarainyeveningD.Onawindyweekend

42.Whenthemusicianwasplayingtheviolin,26people.

A.gavehimcheers

B.introducedthemselvestohim

C.recognizedhim

D.gaveresponse（反應）tohisperformance

43.Theperformanceintheundergroundstationlastedforabout.

第6頁，共28頁

A.anhourB.45minutesC.20minutesD.6minutes

44.ThepeoplegoingpastJoshuaBell.

A.showedinterestinhisviolinB.seemedintheirhurry

C.wereontheirwayhomeD.actedrudelytohim

45.Whatwasthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?

A.Toletusknowtheimportanceofsavingtime

B.Tomakeusnoticenicethingsaround

C.Tofindoutwhatpeopleusuallydidintheunderground

D.Todoasurveyonhowmanypeoplewereinterestedinmusic

D

Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley

（手推車）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?

Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance（入口），anybody

whowalkspastcansmellwann,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsof

food,notjustbread.

Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.And

ofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproducts

（產(chǎn)品）inside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactually

gettingbiggersothatwebuymore.

Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthanin

othershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherprices

forotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customers（顧客）usually

connectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,evenwhenthere

isnoreduction（減價）!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.

Thereisastorybehindtheposition（位置）ofeverythinginthesupermarket.For

example,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,makingyoutogo

pasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalso

important.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseatonce.The

exception（例夕卜）isanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvesso

thatkidsseethem.

Apartfrom（除去）whatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?

Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspend

moretime（andmoney）inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketis

busy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayfor

example.Andbecarefulwithqueues（隊伍）atthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate

（故意）,tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.

So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancome

withjustthethingsyouwentfor.

46.Manysupermarketsputredstickersonproductsto.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

47.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced.

A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelf

C.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves

48.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually.

A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts

B.closeonMondaymorning

C.playloudandnoisymusicinside

D.makecustomersfeelrelaxed

49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow

B.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

C.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore

D.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppinginsupermarkets

50.Perhapsthewriteragreesthat.

A.Peoplelikesoftandslowmusicinsupermarkets

B.Thingsarecheaperinsupermarketsthaninothershops

C.Peopleshouldjustbuythingstheyneedinsupermarkets

D.Peopleshouldleavethesupermarketwithatrolleyfullofthings

四、任務型閱讀?簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

第8頁，共28頁

51.Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbe

differentinmanyways-thebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesandsoon.At

present,however,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanother.TheyallhavetheirHilton

orSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald^,theirKFCsandtheirPizza

Huts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofoffice

buildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrands(品牌)ofJapaneseor

Europeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopeto

experience(經(jīng)歷)inaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswer

couldbethatpeopleareveryinterestedinthepast.ltisanation'shistoryandculturethat

arethemainattractions.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'

historyandculturesusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferent

kindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandcultures.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.Theirownspecial

scenery(風景)wouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotjustitsold

buildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.Thisiswhy

acountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecause

ofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ltiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.The

friendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

InthePeoplewent(2)toseebuildings,foodanddresseswhich

pastwerenotthesameas(3)oftheirowncountries.

However,onelargecity(4)likeanother.

(1)isthe

Peopletraveltoforeigncountriestolearntheirhistoryand_

foreign

￡51.

travel

AtPeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesby(6)theirmuseums.

more

presentTheirspecialsceneryalso(7)touristsfromothercountries.

popular

Thecultureofonecountry(8)alot,notjustitsold(9)its

for?

worksofart,beautifulplacesbutalsoitspeople.The(10)of

thepeoplemakesvisitorsfeelwelcome.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

52.TheAntarctica(南極洲)isthemost(1)(south)areaoflandontheearthandismostly

⑵(cover)withice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtolivetherebecauseofitscoldestt_

⑶.Butnow,⑷(learn)moreabouttheearth'shistory,scientistsfromallo(5)the

worldcometostudytheice.

SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaf(6)partoftheyear,buttheydon'tusuallystaytherefor

morethansixmonthsb(7)therearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.

Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweather(8)anywindatall.Thestrongwindsare

usuallyo(9)insomepartsofit.ltisalso(10)(interest)tolearnthatitisn'tverywet

there.Thereisverylittlesnow(11)rain.Itsnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimes

Antarcticaisdryjust1(12)theSaharaDesert(沙漠).

InwintertheseaaroundAntarcticafreezes(結冰)forthousandsofkilometers.But

scientiststellusthattheearthisg(13)warmer.Sointhefuture,theremaybe(14)(little)

iceintheAntarcticsea.Whenthat(15)(happen),ourweatherwillneverbethesame

again.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

第10頁，共28頁

(8)

(9)

(10)

(H)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、句型轉換（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

53.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownsincethreeyearsago.（同義句轉換）

passedsincehehishometown.

54.Hehasstudiedinthiscollege__.（對劃線部分提問）

heinthiscollege?

55.ThisisthemostmovingstorythatIhaveeverread.（同義句轉換）

Ihavesuchamovingstory.

56.JohnhasbeentotheUSA__.（對劃線部分提問）

hasJohntotheUSA?

57.Thecompanyopenedmorethan10yearsago.（同義句轉換）

Thecompany10yearsago.

七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

58.由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的影響，同學們在假期只能宅在家里而無法出門旅行。

假設你回憶了自己和父母去年暑假去海南島度假的經(jīng)歷，并寫了相關游記。請你根

據(jù)所給提示，以“MytriptoHainan”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。

提示：I.海南島（HainanIsland）是中國第二大島嶼，位于中國南方。

2.去年七月，我和父母花了一個半小時搭乘直飛航班到了海南。

3.第一天，我們去了海邊，那里有許多自然美景，海鮮和水果十分美味。

4.接下來的一整天，我們去了當?shù)氐牟┪镳^，了解了這座島嶼的歷史。

5.第三天，我們去了當?shù)氐纳痰辏o親朋好友買了很多禮物。

6.我的旅游感受……

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.文中須包括所有要點，每個要點可適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫、通順;

3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。

MytriptoHainan______________________

第12頁，共28頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】a和an是不定冠詞，泛指某一個，an放在元音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，

特指這個，這些；根據(jù)句意，《長津湖-水門橋》是特指這部電影，故第一空填定冠詞

the；第二處是說一部刺激又感人的電影，是泛指，用不定冠詞，exciting是元音開頭，

故填an。

故選：D。

--你看過《長津湖-水門橋》這部電影嗎？

-是的，它是一部刺激又感人的電影。我想再看一遍。

掌握冠詞的用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】just”僅僅；剛，恰好”，為副詞，位于助動詞之后，實義動詞之前；justnow"

剛才"。根據(jù)"Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Whalaboutyou?"可知說的是"我剛好

做完作業(yè)"；根據(jù)"Ifinishedit."可知我剛才才做完。

故選：Co

…我剛做完作業(yè)。你呢？

一我剛才才做完。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

3.【答案】D

【解析】A.Japan日本；B.NewZealand新西蘭；C.Sydney悉尼：D.Denmark丹麥。結

合生活常識可知《小美人魚》是丹麥的動畫片。

故選：D。

《小美人魚》是丹麥的動畫片。

英語的學習不單單只是課本上的知識，平時還要去涉獵各個方面的知識。諸如此類的題

目，沒有太多的技巧只能靠平時的多記憶，多積累，將英語的面拓寬，使自己的英語學

習更加有趣。

4.【答案】C

【解析】receive收到；hear聽到；根據(jù)時間狀語foralongtime,可知句意為"他已經(jīng)很久

沒有收到父母的來信了。"；可確定此題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結構為：have/has+過去分

詞。receivealetterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人的來信。

故選：Co

他已經(jīng)很久沒有收到父母的來信了。

考查動詞時態(tài)，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。在沒有時間狀語的題

目中可根據(jù)一些時態(tài)的標志性詞語或具體的語境來判斷時態(tài)。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：除去湯姆和莉莉，大家都在這里，他們去了上海了。結合題干推斷句意

是"除去湯姆和莉莉，大家都在這里，他們去了上海了?！埃颂幍?除去”表示從整體中

除去個別，所以用介詞except,exceptfor表示不同類中"除此以外"；besides表示,,除...

之外，還有……"都不符合句意，英語中用have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，還沒回來。

用have/hasbeento表示為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，此處結合“除去湯姆和莉莉，大家都在這里”

表示還沒有回來，所以用have/hasgoneto,故選D。

6.【答案】B

【解析】本題使用的是反意疑問句的句型，反意疑問句的構成分兩個部分，前部分是一

個陳述句，后半部分是一個簡短問句。陳述句表示肯定，后半部分就用否定，反之亦然。

陳述句部分是--般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞是be動詞，后半部分也應用be動詞，因此可先

排除A和D。根據(jù)后一句答語的意思可知本題正確答案是Bo

故選：Bo

-他已經(jīng)下班回家了，是嗎？

-不，他到九點才能回來。

解答本題首先分析句子結構，理解考點，再根據(jù)所給選項的形式和用法選出正確答案。

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7.【答案】C

【解析】第一空"highspeed"可知，athighspeed高速(運行)，排除BD項；

第二空couldn'tstopdoingsth.停不下來做某事，排除A項。

故選：Co

過山車高速移動，那些孩子不停地尖叫。

注意介詞用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】略

略

略

9.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)twoyearsago,可知時態(tài)是-一般過去時.marrysb/getmarriedtosb和某人結

婚.

故選：D.

艾麗斯兩年前嫁給了一個來自中國的年輕人.

熟悉實義動詞過去式的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

io.【答案】c

【解析】such(so)...that...如此以至于；too...to…太以至于不；verythat

不是固定搭配，排除D：根據(jù)題干，第二空后是從句，用that引導，排除B；such修飾

名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞；quietly是副詞。

故選：C?

這個女孩如此安靜地坐在角落里，以至于我們沒有人注意到她在那兒。

首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.much"許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.afew”一些"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示肯

定；C.few"一點兒”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示否定；D.abit”稍微，一點兒”，修飾形容

詞或副詞。expensive為形容詞，意思為"昂貴的"。

故選：D。

我買不起這件外套，因為它有點貴。

熟知副詞短語的含義和用法，根據(jù)語境，仔細分析，可得出正確答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知他杰克過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班,

其中usedtodosth.表示過去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做.beusedtodoingsth.表示

習慣做某事.

故選：A.

-杰克通常怎樣去上班？-他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班.

本題考查動詞短語辨析，基礎題，熟悉常見短語的用法及區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選

擇.

13.【答案】C

【解析】return意為返回，常與to構成短語，返回某處.

故選：C.

他回到家時請讓他回電話.

掌握動詞的含義和用法.

14.【答案】B

【解析】describe描述；realize意識到；hope希望；return返回;根據(jù)句意，人們直到失

去某樣東西，才—它有多重要，可知此處用realize,表示"意識到"。

故選：B。

有時，人們直到失去某樣東西才會意識到它有多重要。

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首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.Notatall別客氣；B.Inyourdreams做夢去吧;C.Soundsgreat聽起來很

棒；D.Don'tmentionit不客氣；根據(jù)ButI'mbusypreparingforaninterview.可知應說

聽起來很棒.

故選：Co

為什么不出去吃晚餐呢？這次我請客.聽起來很棒.但是我正忙著準備面試呢.

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，ButTmbusypreparingforaninterview.

結合選項作答.

16?30.【答案】C、D、B、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、C、C、D、C

【解析】(1)C考查介詞。A.of..…的；B.from來自；C.on在..上、關于；D.in在...

里。分析句子"LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalk(1)someWesternfestivals'1

可知，空格前為名詞lalk(報告)，空格后為名詞短語someWesternfestivals(一些西

方的節(jié)日)，可以推測這里應該是：李婷正在準備一個關于西方節(jié)日的報告。所給選項

中on可以表示”關于，故選：Co

(2)D考查名詞。A.messages消息；B.news新聞；C.plans計劃；D.information信息。

分析句子"Shesearchedonlineforcertain(2)andmadePowerPointpresentations”可知，本

句是and連接的有并列謂語的句子，從and后面的意思”做了份PPT展示文件”可知，前

面應該是“她在網(wǎng)上搜了一些信息”。所給選項中information最為貼近。故選：D。

(3)B考查動詞詞組。A.findout查明；B.workout解出；C.sellout賣光；D.lookout

當心。分析句子”Buthecouldn't(3)thelastproblem(4)hetriedhisbest.”可知，本句是

but開頭的轉折句o結合上一句"WuQiang,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomework

carefully(吳強，她的同學，正在認真地做化學家庭作業(yè))”可知，他計算不出最后一道

題?！坝嬎愠觥币话阌迷~組workout。故選：Bo

(4)B考查引導詞。A.if如果;B.even甚至；C.whether是否;D.however然而。分析

句子"Buthecouldn't(3)thelastproblem(4)hetriedhisbest.”可知，本句為含有讓步狀

語從句的主從復合句，所給選項中A、C和D都不能引導讓步狀語從句；B項中的even

可以和if組合成evenif(雖然)，來引導讓步狀語從句，當從句主語和主句主語一致

時，evenif中的if可以省略，直接用even。本句中，主句和從句中的主語都是he(他),

故evenif中的if可以省略。故選：B。

(5)C考查名詞。A.watch手表;B.schoolbag書包；C.mobilephone手機；D.TV電視。

分析設空處后面的句子"openedaspecialapp,andsearchedfortheproblem.”可知，這個工

具能夠”打開特別的應用軟件，搜索這道題目”；結合所給選，只有手機裝有叩p、有搜

題的功能。故選：Co

(6)A考查名詞。A.screen屏幕;B.keyboard鍵盤；C.mouse鼠標；D.mainunit主機。

結合上一句以及本句"Answerssoon叩peared(出現(xiàn))onthe(6)inseveralseconds."句

意可知，并且很具常識，答案幾秒鐘之內就出現(xiàn)在“屏幕”上，而不是：鍵盤、鼠標、主

機上。故選：Ao

(7)D考查介詞。A.without沒有；B.on在上面；C.under在下面;D.with和、

用。分析句子"manystudentsdohomeworkonline(7)thehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.n

可知，空格前句子結構完整，空格后是名詞短語thehelpoftheInternet(因特網(wǎng)的幫助)，

結合所給選項可知，此處應該用with,構成：withthehelpof...(在......的幫助下)。故選：

Do

(8)B考查動詞。A.look看；B.discuss討論；C.accept接受；D.play玩。分析句子”They

searchforinformationonline,useappsor(8)throughQQandWaChat."可知,空格后是介

詞短語throughQQandWeChat(通過QQ和微信)。我們都知道QQ和微信都是聊天工

具，結合所給選項可以得出，它們可以用來“討論”問題的。故選：Bo

(9)A考查動詞詞組。A.waitfor等待；B.lookfor尋找；C.askfor請求；D.carefor關

心。分析句子”Youdon'thaveto(9)yourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface">fn,"Youcan

alsolearnby