高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪課件必修2Unit1Culturalrelics

Unit1

Culturalrelics-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.culturaladj.

文化的2.relicn.

遺物;遺跡;紀(jì)念物3.rareadj.

稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的4.ivoryn.

象牙5.dragonn.

龍6.ambern.

琥珀;琥珀色7.jeweln.

珠寶;寶石8.mysteryn.

神秘;神秘的事物9.formeradj.

以前的;從前的Ⅰ.單詞

由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-10.apartadv.

分離地;分別地11.castlen.

城堡12.trialn.

審判;審訊;試驗(yàn)13.eyewitnessn.目擊者;證人

14.vasen.

花瓶,瓶

15.sailorn.

水手;海員;船員16.maidn.

少女;女仆17.informaladj.

非正式的18.debaten.

爭(zhēng)論;辯論

vi.

爭(zhēng)論;辯論-4-【拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞】1.

evidence

n.根據(jù);證據(jù)

2.dynasty

n.朝代;王朝3.honey

n.蜜;蜂蜜4.fancy

adj.奇特的;異樣的vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛(ài)好5.style

n.風(fēng)格;風(fēng)度;類(lèi)型6.artist

n.藝術(shù)家7.troop

n.群;組;軍隊(duì)8.reception

n.接待;招待會(huì);接收9.remove

vt.移動(dòng);搬開(kāi)10.wooden

adj.木制的-5-11.rebuild

vt.重建12.painting

n.繪畫(huà);畫(huà)13.explode

vi.爆炸14.entrance

n.入口15.sink

vi.下沉;沉下16.

worth

prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值;作用

adj.[古]值錢(qián)的-6-【拓展核心單詞】1.valuable

adj.貴重的;有價(jià)值的→value

n.價(jià)值;重要性2.survive

vi.幸免;幸存;生還→survivor

n.生還者→survival

n.幸存;存活3.

amaze

vt.使吃驚;驚訝→

amazing

adj.令人吃驚的→

amazement

n.吃驚

4.

select

vt.挑選;選擇→

selection

n.挑選;選擇

5.

design

n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思→

designer

n.設(shè)計(jì)師

6.

decorate

v.裝飾;裝修→

decoration

n.裝飾

7.

belong

vi.屬于;為……的一員→

belongings

n.財(cái)產(chǎn);所有物

-7-8.

doubt

n.懷疑;疑惑vt.懷疑;不信→

doubtful

adj.懷疑的

9.

local

adj.本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?/p>

locally

adv.在本地;局部地

-8-1.后綴為“-al”的名詞薈萃survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival到達(dá)approve→approval批準(zhǔn);同意refuse→refusal拒絕-9-2.后綴為“-less”的形容詞歸納valueless不值錢(qián)的priceless無(wú)價(jià)的;貴重的harmless無(wú)害的useless無(wú)用的helpless無(wú)助的homeless無(wú)家可歸的endless無(wú)盡的jobless失業(yè)的selfless無(wú)私的;忘我的hopeless沒(méi)有希望的;絕望的stainless不銹的;沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的-10-3.后綴為“-able”的高頻形容詞小結(jié)value→valuable寶貴的forget→forgettable易被忘記的suit→suitable合適的reason→reasonable合理的admire→admirable令人欽佩的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的accept→acceptable可接受的afford→affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的-11-4.apart用法小結(jié)takeapart拆開(kāi);拆卸fallapart分裂;崩潰tell...apart把……區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)apartfrom除……以外5.與動(dòng)詞sink過(guò)去式和完成式變化形式類(lèi)似的詞sink→sank/sunk→sunk/sunken下沉sing→sang→sung唱歌swim→swam→swum游泳ring→rang→rung按鈴run→ran→run跑-12-6.由belong

to想到的無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞組belong

to

屬于

consist

of

由……組成date

from/back

to追溯到come

true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)break

out爆發(fā)

take

place發(fā)生-13-【識(shí)記】1.atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)2.takeapart拆開(kāi)3.thinkhighlyof看重;器重【默寫(xiě)】1.尋找

in

search

of2.屬于

belong

to3.作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)

in

return4.少于

less

thanⅡ.短語(yǔ)化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-14-take詞組面面觀take

up開(kāi)始從事;占用(時(shí)間或空間);著手處理;繼續(xù)(中斷的話(huà));接下去講take

on承擔(dān);從事;呈現(xiàn)take

down拿下;取下;拆卸;記下take

over接收;接管take

off脫下(衣服等);起飛;匆匆離去take

in包括;吸收;接納;欺騙;改小(尺寸)take

back取回;帶回;收回說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà);使……回憶-15-1.There

is

no

doubt

thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市?？键c(diǎn)提煉Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……2.Is

it

worth

rebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?重建琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化古跡有價(jià)值嗎?考點(diǎn)提煉Itisworthdoing...值得做……Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會(huì)貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-16-1.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他這次一定會(huì)成功。There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

succeed

this

time.2.到國(guó)外旅行是值得的。It

is

worth

taking

a

trip

abroad.-17-TheAmberRoomwas1.

a

giftthatFrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,gavetoPetertheGreat.2.

In

return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.TheAmberRoomwhich3.

took

(take)thecountry’sbest4.

artists

(artist)abouttenyearstomakewasatreasure5.

decorated

(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Soitservedasasmallreceptionhallfor6.

important

(importance)visitors.7.

Later

(late)itwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg8.

where

CatherineⅡtoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.

Itwascompletedin1770and9.

was

considered

(consider)oneofthewondersoftheworld.ButafterSeptember1941,whenthetwocountrieswereatwar,itwas10.

missing

(miss).WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-18-核心詞匯核心句式1.survive

vi.活下來(lái);幸存;生還

vt.比……活得長(zhǎng);(經(jīng)過(guò)……)活(保存)下來(lái)派生survival

n.幸存;生還survivor

n.幸存者-19-核心詞匯核心句式用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,

entirelyondiscardedfood.(2019·浙江,完形填空)

巴比提斯特·杜班切特騎車(chē)橫跨歐洲,完全靠丟棄的食物生存。(2)Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceof

.(2016·北京,七選五閱讀)

比較擅長(zhǎng)做那些事情就意味著更大的生存可能性。(3)Elianandtheothertwo

heldontoalargepieceofwoodfor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.

埃里安和另外兩名幸存者抱著一塊大木頭長(zhǎng)達(dá)48小時(shí),盡量在海上漂浮。survivingsurvivalsurvivors-20-核心詞匯核心句式誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(4)Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.(2016·天津,完形填空)___________________________________________________(5)NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.(2015·北京,閱讀理解A)如果不是看了電視節(jié)目,尼古拉斯或許不能從這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪中逃生。(6)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然生存;從……之中幸存(2)survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(zhǎng)(幾年)前幾周,她咳嗽得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái),幾乎熬不過(guò)最初的幾周。她比她丈夫多活了10年。

-21-核心詞匯核心句式2.in

search

of尋找;尋求領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法介詞填空(1)Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimein

search

food.(2019·江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)

早期人類(lèi)用兩種方式為他們巨大的大腦買(mǎi)單。首先,他們花更多的時(shí)間尋找食物。(2)Therescueworkersremovedthestonesintheirsearch

anysurvivor.

救援人員移開(kāi)石頭,搜尋幸存者。offor-22-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearch

,littlelefttodiscover.(2020·江蘇,閱讀理解D)

沒(méi)有更多的大陸,也沒(méi)有更多的月亮可以探索,幾乎沒(méi)有剩下可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。for-23-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)inone’ssearchfor尋找;尋求(2)searchsb.搜某人的身(3)searchforsb./sth.尋找(搜尋)某人/某物(4)search...forsb./sth.為找某人/某物而搜查……(5)searchsb./sth.out找出某人/某物[溫馨提示](1)search做名詞時(shí),其前常用the,a或one’s修飾,且常與介詞for連用。(2)insearchof結(jié)構(gòu)中,search前不帶任何限定詞。-24-核心詞匯核心句式3.design

n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思

vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Colorisfundamentalinhome

design—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ,七選五閱讀)色彩是家居設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)——你的每個(gè)房間都會(huì)有顏色。(2)TheCenteroffersprogramsdesigned

to

challenge

and

inspirewithhands-ontasks.(2018·北京,閱讀理解B)該中心提供的項(xiàng)目,旨在挑戰(zhàn)和啟發(fā)動(dòng)手的任務(wù)。(3)WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ,閱讀理解B)萊文在設(shè)計(jì)她的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)考慮了什么?-25-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned

to

help

them

succeed

academically

and

personally.(2019·天津,單項(xiàng)填空)______________________________________________________________________________________________________(5)Thetextbookis

designed

for

the

English

beginners.___________________________________________________大多數(shù)的大學(xué)現(xiàn)在都給大一新生開(kāi)設(shè)專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的課程來(lái)幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上和生活上都獲得成功。這一教材是為英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。

-26-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)bydesign有意;故意(2)bedesignedforsb./sth.為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃(3)bedesignedtodosth.為做某事計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)-27-核心詞匯核心句式4.doubt

n.懷疑;疑惑

vt.懷疑;不信派生doubtful

adj.懷疑的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.(2015·天津,單項(xiàng)填空)如果你對(duì)自己的健康狀況還有所懷疑的話(huà),你最好立刻咨詢(xún)你的醫(yī)生。(2)Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.(2017·天津,閱讀理解D)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這是最令人討厭的。(3)TherewasnodoubtthatLiBaitooktraditionalpoeticformstoanewheight.___________________________________________________毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),李白使傳統(tǒng)的詩(shī)歌形式達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高度。-28-核心詞匯核心句式完成句子(4)I

thepaintingwillbeworthalotofmoney.

我毫不懷疑這幅畫(huà)會(huì)值很多錢(qián)。don’tdoubt-29-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)doubt用作動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,doubt后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(2)doubt用作名詞,常與about/of等介詞連用,其后也可接同位語(yǔ)從句。doubt用于否定句中,后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。注意此時(shí)不可以用if替換whether。(3)withdoubt懷疑without/nodoubt無(wú)疑地;必定;當(dāng)然Thereisnodoubtabout.../that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……-30-核心詞匯核心句式5.worth

prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值

n.價(jià)值;作用adj.[古]值錢(qián)的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth

(take).(2016·北京,七選五閱讀)

當(dāng)我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)的時(shí)候,似乎是值得冒這個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。(2)Goodopinionsareworth

(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.(2015·湖北,書(shū)面表達(dá))

好的觀點(diǎn)值得堅(jiān)持,因?yàn)樗鼈兌寄茏屛覀兪芤?。takingsticking-31-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)worthdoingsth.值得做某事(2)worthofsth.某物值某金額的量(3)worthit值得-32-核心詞匯核心句式體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空①I(mǎi)stheexhibition

avisit?

這個(gè)展覽會(huì)值得參觀嗎?②Theyarewell

ofseriousconsideration.

它們確實(shí)值得認(rèn)真考慮。③Itisreally

tostudy/studyingtheanimalsinCorbett.研究科比特地區(qū)的動(dòng)物是十分值得的。用watch的適當(dāng)形式完成句子④世界杯值得一看。TheWorldCupisworth

.

TheWorldCupisworthyof

.

Itisworthwhile

theWorldCup.

worthworthyworthwhilewatchingbeingwatchedtowatch/watching-33-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固(1)worth可做表語(yǔ),意為“值得……;有……價(jià)值的”。其后接名詞或主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式(表示被動(dòng)含義)做賓語(yǔ)。(2)worthy可做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“有價(jià)值的;值得尊敬的;應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”;用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“值得……的”,其后常接of

sth./of

being

done/to

be

done。(3)worthwhile既可以做表語(yǔ),也可以做定語(yǔ)。它表示某事因?yàn)橹匾?、有趣或受益大而值得去花時(shí)間、錢(qián)財(cái)或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意義的”解。常用句型:It

is

worthwhile

doing

sth./to

do

sth.“值得做某事”。-34-核心詞匯核心句式6.think

highly

of

高度評(píng)價(jià);看重;器重領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯句子Wethink

highly

oftheirresearchinthisfield.___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)thinkwell/muchof...認(rèn)為……好;對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高(2)thinkill/poorly/badly/notmuch/littleof認(rèn)為……不好;對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高(3)thinknothing/littleof不把……當(dāng)回事;對(duì)……等閑視之(4)speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)(5)speakwell/illof說(shuō)……的好話(huà)/壞話(huà)我們對(duì)他們?cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域的研究評(píng)價(jià)很高。

-35-核心詞匯核心句式[溫馨提示]當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之前,即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。-36-核心詞匯核心句式1.Frederick

WilliamⅠ,the

King

of

Prussia,could

never

have

imagined

that

his

greatest

gift

to

the

Russian

people

would

have

such

an

amazing

history.普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。分析提煉·究考法“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:couldnothavedonesth.不可能做了某事(對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè))musthavedonesth.一定做了某事(對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè))couldhavedonesth.本可以做某事(實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做)shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做)shouldn’thavedonesth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際上卻做了)-37-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)Ifyouhadtoldme,

.(2016·北京,單項(xiàng)填空)

如果你告訴我,說(shuō)不定我會(huì)幫得上你呢。(2)Ican’tfindmypurse.I

itinthesupermarketyesterday.(2018·天津,單項(xiàng)填空)

我找不到錢(qián)包了。我昨天一定是把它忘在超市了。(3)I

thefilmforIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.

我本不該去看那場(chǎng)電影,因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做。Icouldhavehelpedmusthaveleftshouldn’thaveseen-38-核心詞匯核心句式2.Before

the

Nazis

could

get

to

the

summer

palace,the

Russians

were

able

to

remove

some

furniture

and

small

art

objects

from

the

Amber

Room.在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前,俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。分析提煉·究考法before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)從句中有can或could時(shí),意為“還沒(méi)……就……”“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”或“不等……就……”。-39-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)Shehungupthetelephone

.

我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接電話(huà),她就掛斷了。(2)Itwasalongtime

.

昨天夜里過(guò)了很久我才睡著。beforeIcouldansweritbeforeIwenttosleeplastnight-40-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Wewereprayingfortheworkers’

(survive)allthetime.2.The

(choose)betweenformaleducationandself-educationcomesdowntoindividualpreferences.

3.Manyvisitorswere

(amaze)bythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ,閱讀理解C)

4.Accordingtoareviewof

(evident)inamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ,語(yǔ)篇填空)

survivalchoiceamazedevidence-41-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Wehadourfurnituremovedtothenewhousewhenthe_________(decorate)ofthehousewasfinished.

6.ForWestern

(design),ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreativity.

7.I’m

(doubt)whetheritwillbepracticalornot.