2023屆浙江省嵊州中高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.theheavyrain,thecouplewenttothesupermarkettobuytheirsonagift.

A.InspiteofB.Exceptfor

C.ButforD.Insteadof

2.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

—Verymuch.IfsexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

3.—Mum,IbrokeDad飛sunglassesthismorning.

—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,youwillregret.

A.andB.or

C.butD.for

4.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

5.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity"，butitsnowinwinter.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.might

6.一Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

7.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.

A.whoseB.who

C.thatD.whom

8.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

9.-Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

10.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

11.Look!Here'saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.taking

C.totakeD.beingtaken

12.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

13.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

14.AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.commonB.usual

C.regularD.ordinary

15.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A?whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

16.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

17.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

18.Franklyspeaking,1amnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooks

quiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

19.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealwaysit.

A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.besides

20.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?

???IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?D.Idon9tthinkso.

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity,likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthat

toomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain,sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecalories

tokeepgoing,apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement,weeat.

Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate（乳酸鹽）circulatingin

thebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.

Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel,researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richblood

duringexercisecouldfeedaworn-outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.

Thirty—eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic（新陳代謝）ratesandto

reportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward,theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheir

favoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate,thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfrom

collegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams.

Next,halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes9beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15

minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill（跑步機）twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking,

repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtowereeonpizzaytoo.Butbyandlarge,theydidnotovereat.

Whentheresearchersfactoredin（將...作為因素考慮）thecaloriesburntonrunningstheydeterminedthatthose

studentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.

Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherother

typesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning,althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivity

causessomeonetobreakintoasweat,itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactatetfeedingthebrainandweakening

hungerscall.

Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Weeatformorephysicalmovements.

B.Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.

C.Energyfromthebraincan'tbeusedup.

D.Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.

2、Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?

A.Increasebloodflow.B.Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.

C.Urgeonetoeatmore.D.Makethebraintied.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseugorgeonMinparagraph5mean?

A.Eat.B.Purchase.C.Taste.D.Obtain.

4、Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?

A.Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.

B.Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.

C.Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.

D.Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.

22.(8分)4DaysBeijingPost-OlympicMemories

Experiencethemostpopularhistoricalcitytoseebothancientcivilizationandmodernprogress.Walkonthe

largestSquareintheworld.Review29thOlympicGamesatOlympicPark.

ThisTourDeparts:Daily

ThisTourisBestfor:Familyholidays,Honeymoon,Parents&Children,Studenttouristgroups.

Attractions:

?Tian'anmenSquare

?OlympicGamesSites

BeijingOlympicPark,alsocalledOlympicGreenisanOlympicparkconductedfor2008OlympicGamesinChaoyang

District.Theparkiswellequippedwithacompletetransportationnetandadvancedfacility.BeijingNationalStadium,

BeijingNationalAquaticsCenterandothersportscenterareinsidethepark.CustomerReviewsonthistourfrom

MartinFried:8/9/20163:49:08p.m.

DearJames,

HildaandIwouldliketoexpressoursatisfactionfromtherecentfourdays'tripinBeijingarrangedbyyouand

yourcolleaguesatChinaTravelDepot.

Ourtourguide,Frank,andthedriver,MnLi,eachdidaverygoodjob.Theybothshowedkindnessand

considerationinhelpingHildawalkupanddownthedifficultpathwaysofBeijing.Frank'sknowledgeofBeijingwas

impressiveandwewereparticularlypleasedatthetimespentatTian'anmenSquareandtheOlympicParkinBeijing...

Amongallthestadiumsandsportscenters,NationalStadium(theNest)andNationalAquaticsCenter(theWater

Cube)areworldwidefamousfortheirdesign.Afterthe2008OlympicGamestheyarenowusedalsoforcitizensand

somebigactivities.

?GreatWallofChina

ThehugemilitaryprojecttoprotecttheChineseEmpireagainstdisturbancebyvariousnorthernnomadic(游牧民

族).

TempleofHeaven

TheTempleofHeavenis...

SummerPalace

TheSummerPalaceis...

1、ThemainpurposeoftheFourDaysTouristo.

A.reviewBeijingOlympicGamesatOlympicPark

B.showtouristsBeijingancientcivilizationandmodernprogress

C.attracttourists5attentiononBeijingOlympicGamessites

D.displaythegreatchangesofBeijingafteritsOlympicGames

2、TouristscanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.

A.Tian9anmenSquareB.SummerPalace

C.theImperialPalaceD.NationalStadium

3、Thetravelagencypresentscustomerreviewshereto.

A.expresstheirthanksB.introduceFrankandMr.Li

C.expresstheirsatisfactionD.promotetheFourDaysTour

23.（8分）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou'reaJessica^orsomethingsimilar?

Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyyhumanstendtoassociate

people'snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.They

labeled（貼標(biāo)簽于）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswas

correct.

Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgive

themcluesaboutsomeone'sname,Reader9sDigestreported.

However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteers

werenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames（昵稱）moreoftenthantheirrealnames.This

mayshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（預(yù)言）,aswebecome

whatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,"RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender（性別）andracestereotypes（刻板印象）canaffectaperson'sappearance.The

researchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamed

Bobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRoseare

beautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate"and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

1、Howisthisarticledeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydoinganexperiment.D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?

A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.

B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.

C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.

D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.

3、WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?

A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.

B.Theydon9twanttobedifferentfromothers.

C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.

D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatdeterminesournamesB.Whywelooklikeournames

C.HowwegetridofourstereotypesD.Howstereotypesaffectpeople'slooks

24.（8分）BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartand

artifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum'sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhuman

historyandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosetta

StoneandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.Wheeledcasesandlarge

itemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailable

atmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,

anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:￡74

Under26membership:￡54

Youngfriends(aged8—15):￡25

Shops

Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.

1、WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.

C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.

2、Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.

C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.

3、Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.￡25.B.￡79.

C.￡50.D.￡148.

25.(10分)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnot

becomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses0isabout.Itisthestory

ofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.

Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwith

hiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackriding

everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigparties

fortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfor

Momandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theyhadtomovebacktoanapartment

inNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyle

oftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"Keepingupwith

theJoneses*1becausenJones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.^KeepingupwiththeJoneses1*cameto

meankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand*sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacross

thecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.

ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemsto

beahead.

1、SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.

C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttobehappy

2、Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCity

C.liveinapartmentsD.livewithmanyneighbors

3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Supportive.D.Objective.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）FailingSuccessfully

TwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanddeliveredamemorizedspeech.Itwasahardtimeforme

whenthejudge]thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.

Afternotbeingplacedinthecompetition,Ireallywantedto2again.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopic

wasthemostimportantpartofthewhole3,Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe4.SoI

reworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,5adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursbeforethecomputer

andinlibrariesdoingresearch.ThenIworked6thespeech,linebyline,wordbyword,makingit7

better.

ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemy8intwoparts,onewasaboutmyown

experienceandtheotherwasaboutthefeelingsthatpeopleusuallyhavewhengivingaspeech—how9itis,

standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech10downwellandIwas

hopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.H,mywishdidn'tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainI

wasn't12.

Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn'tacceptthefactthatIhad13twiceinsomethingthatIhad

workedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis14andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgessaidtomethatmy

speechwasquitegood,15itneededtobebetterifIwantedtogoanyfurther.Headvisedmetostruggleto___

16somethinglikesomeoftheemptygestures.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.

WhileIdidn'tearn17asaresultofthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcould

failsuccessfully.IthinkI'll18toworkhardandenterthenextcompetition.Now,wheneverI'mfacedwitha

defeat,I19myselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunder

me,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit'saslipandnota20

1、A.interviewedB.predictedC.observedD.announced

2、A.competeB.sufferC.winD.check

3、A.rangeB；?conditionC.,systemD.process

4、A.companionB.audienceC.directorD.author

5、A.reviewingB.supposingC.pickingD.comparing

6、A.duringB.againstC.behindD.through

7、A.increaseB.occurC.exposeD.flow

8、A.choiceB.instructionC.reasonD.speech

9、A.annoyingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.confusing

10、A.slowedB.droppedC.wentD.rolled

11、A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Eagerly

12、A.placedB.treatedC.settledD.affected

13、A.decreasedB.escapedC.struggledD.failed

14、A.flexibleB.typicalC.appropriateD.normal

15、A.butB.soC.forD.or

16、A.assumeB.declareC.overcomeD.acquire

17、A.awardsB.profitsC.commentsD.qualities

18、A.continueB.agreeC.regretD.apply

19、A.allowB.informC.accuseD.remind

20、A.fallB.pushC.kickD.walk

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Todaywetellabouttheexpression“downtoearth”?"Downtoearth“meansbeingopenandhonest.

Liseasytodealwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearth.Suchpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety,2,theydo

notconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanthosewhoare(important).Theydonotlettheirimportance“gototheir

heads”.Someone4.(let)somethinggotohisheadfeelsheisbetterthanothers.Hehas5."bighead”.

Apersonwho6?(fill)withhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohave"hisnoseintheair”.Oftentheperson

whohasabigheadandhisnoseintheairhasnoreasontofoolbetterthanothers.

Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomeways7,"downtoearth”—"bothfeetontheground.”

Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingof8,（real）.Heactshonestlyandopenly

toothers.Hehas91_iscalled"commonsense“andhedoesnotallowhisdreams10.（block）hisunderstandingofwhat

isreal.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）英語課上，老師要求同桌之間相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。短文中

共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線。）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

YoumusthaveheardaboutDollyandhavebeenamazedbythefirstclonedanimaRButherecameaproblem;should

weclonehumans?Whenbeingaskedaboutthisquestion,alargenumberofpeoplewhichareinterestedinthetopic

holdtheviewthatifsbeneficialtoclonehumans、Therefore,someotherpeople,meincluding,areagainstthisidea、

Cloninghumanscanbringnegativeeffectsandwronginformations、Inthefirstplace,theymaynotbetreatedequalas

normalpeople,whichIbelievewillmakehimsufferalot、Insecondplace,humancloningmayleadinsomesocial

disorder,anditisquitedangerous>30

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友James將于下月來湖北旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點情況。請根據(jù)下

列要點寫一封回信。要點如下：

1.旅游資源:黃鶴樓、三峽大壩等；

2.相關(guān)信息:氣候適宜、交通方便等；

3.期待他的到來。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左