2023屆浙江省東陽市高三5月模擬考試英語 含解析

東陽市2023年5月高三模擬考試

英語試卷

考生須知：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.考生答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題卡

上。

3.選擇題的答案須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如要改動，須將原填涂

處用橡皮擦凈。

4.非選擇題的答案用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)，作圖時可先使用

2B鉛筆，確定后須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆描黑，答案寫在本試題卷上無效。

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthemannow?

A.Anaccountant.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatwouldhavebeenyourdreamjobifyouhadn'tbecomeanaccountant?

M:I'dhavebeenaprofessionalmusician.IgrewupplayingthepianoandIlovedperforming.Icouldn'tthinkof

amorerewardingjobwhenIwasatcollege.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutheroldlaptop?

A.Itisheavy.

B.Itdoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Itisslowtostart.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iseeyou'veboughtanewlaptop.

W:Yes,itstartsupquickly,thoughtobefairtheoldoneisn'tslow.Ibegantakingthisnewonetoworkintheend

asifssomuchlighter.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Repairmanandcustomer.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,Mark.Tmgladyou'restillhereattheoffice.Couldyoudrivemehomeafterwork?

M:Sure.Butwhere'syourcar,Jane?

W:Oh,itisinthegarage.Itbrokedownonmywaytoworkthismorning.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Makeaquickdecision.

B.Estimatethecost.

C.Decorateherhouse.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,GreenvilleConstruction.

W:Hi,theroofofmyhousewasdamagedbythestorm.1needsomeonetolookatit.

M:OK.Icouldstopbyyourhousethisafternoon.

W:CouldyoutellmehowmuchitwouldcostsothatIcanmakethedecision?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Lookingforajob.B.Designingawebsite.C.Rentinganapartment.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Jill.How'syourapartmentsearchgoing?

W:Tvebeenlookingallovertheplaces,buttherentsfortheonesclosetocompanyarejusttoohigh.

M:SomeofmyfriendsfoundreasonablypricedapartmentsthroughtheInternet.ThereareafewwebsitesIcould

recommend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?

A.Trainingthenewstaff.

B.Workinganextrashift.

C.Providingaridetowork.

7.Whathappenedtothemanthisafternoon?

A.Hefeltsick.

B.Hegotcaughtintherain.

C.Hewethistrainingshoes.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Kevin.Iwanttothankyouagainforcomingintoworktheeveningshift.Iknowyouwerebusy

workingthismorning,too.

M:Ineedtheextrahours,andIknowtheotherkitchenstaffmembersarefeelingsick.

W:Well,Tmgladyou'rehere.But...Inoticedthatyou'rewearingtrainingshoes.

M:Oh,itstartedtorainheavilywhileIwaswalkinghomethisafternoon,somyworkshoesgotwet.

W:Well,Ithinkwehaveanextrapairinthebackthatshouldfityou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?

A.Itwasdeliveredlate.B.Itsbatteryisdead.C.Ithasamarkonit.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Cancelthepicnic.B.Contactthesupplier.C.Exchangethecamera.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Look,Jenny.WhenIopenedtheboxthatwasdeliveredhere,Ifoundtherewasamarkonthedigital

camerainit.

W:Oh,really?Letmesee.Hmm.You'reright.Also,theextrabatterytheypromisedtoincludeisn'tinthebox.

M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Damageditemscanbeexchanged,orwecangetmoneybackwithinaweekofthe

purchaseddate.

W:Right,butwe'reinahurrybecauseweneeditfortheannualcompanypicniconSaturday.Whydon'tyoucall

thesuppliernow?

M:Goodidea.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.WhywillthemangotoMilannextmonth?

A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.

11.HowmanydayswillthemantourMilan?

A.Oneday.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Joinagroup.B.SurftheInternet.C.Tryawalkingtour.

【答案】10C11.A12.A

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Lydia.YoustudiedinMilanfor3years.Howdidyouliketheplace?

W:Well,Iloveit.Thefood,people,andatmosphere,everythingisgreat.

M:NextmonthI'mtravelingtoMilantomeetsomeimportantclients.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhatto

seewhenI'mthere?

W:TherearelotsofplacesIcouldrecommend.Howlongwillyoubethere?

M:Tilbetherefor5days,butTilonlyhaveonedaythatI'mnotseeingclients.

W:InthatcaseIthinkyoushouldtryagroupbustour.It'sanexcellentwaytoseeallthemainattractionsinthe

cityinashortamountoftime.

M:Goodidea.Doyouhavemoreinformationaboutit,likehowmuchitcosts,andwhattimeitstarts?

W:IfyouvisittheirOfficialTourismWebsite,youUIfindalltheinfbnnationyouneed.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatismorepersuasiveinthepresentation?

A.Explainingdangers.B.Showingdata.C.Presentingtheoutline.

14.Whatwillattracttheaudienceinthepresentation?

A.Lists.B.Examples.C.Pictures.

15.Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?

A.Practicebeforehand.

B.Havethemancheckherspeechcontent.

C.Preparesomequestionsfromtheaudience.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?

A.Pretendtoberelaxed.

B.Keepanoptimisticaltitude.

C.Givetheaudienceasurprise.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThisFridayIwillhavetogivemyfirstpresentationonglobalwarming,andIamsonervous.What

shouldIdo,Jack?

M:Firstly,youneedanoutlineofyourpresentation.Youneedtoansweranyquestionsyouwillreceivefromthe

audience.Besides,itiseasiertoconvincetheaudiencewithactualdata.Andpictureswillkeepyouraudience

frombeingbored.Itcanholdtheirattentionifyoushowthemalongtheway.Doyouhaveany?

W:No,itisanotherthingtoaddtomyto-dolist.IguessIwillneedatleastthreeorfiveexamplestopersuade

peopleaboutthedangersofglobalwarming.

M:Andyoualsoneedtokeeptheminterestedandinvolved.

W:WhatelsedoIneed?IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmerelaxandbeateaseduringmypresentation?

M:Youcangiveyourpresentationinfrontofthemirror.Justpretendthatyouarestandinginfrontofyour

audience.

W:Pretendingisonething;actuallygivingaspeechisanotherthing.

M:Thinkpositive.Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit.Youwillbeamazedbyhowwellyoucanexpressyourself.

W:Youareright.Iwilltakeyouradvicetopracticeandlearntorelax.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?

A.Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.C.Theroadconstruction.

19.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?

A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.

B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.

C.AvoidtakingtrainstoDuPontCircle.

20.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?

A.Weatherupdates.B.Newsonabridge.C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.

【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThankyouforlisteningtoMZmorningtrafficwithJuliePark.CityTunnelisbackedupalmost

10milesbecauseatruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofacar.Thepolicearealreadyatthescene

butitwilltakeatleastanotherhour,so,ifyou'reonHighway95,1wouldrecommendtheRoute65insteadofthe

tunnel.Accordingtotheweatherreport,therewillbeasnowstormatnoon,sopleaseuseextracautionbecausethe

roadswillbeslipperyandasthetemperaturegoesdownthisafternoon,theconditionswillgetworse.Hereis

anotherreminderthatonFridaythebluelinetraintoDuPontCirclewillbedelayedfor30minutesduetorailway

conditionchanges.Irecommendthepassengerstaketheredlinetrainfirst,andchangetothebluelineatEast

RiverStation.Besuretopickupyourfreepassatthecustomerservicedeskbeforeyouboardtheredline.This

Saturday,CentralBridgewillreopenaftertwoweeksofconstruction.Staytuned.Tilberightbacksoonwith

moredetailedinformationaboutCentralBridge.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

PortugaPssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferent

physicaloutdooroptions.

RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeach

HeadalongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskate

alongthepromenade（海*賓步彳亍大道）.Thisrouteishugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou'resoloyou'llbe

boundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.

Estimatedtime:Yourcall!

Length:0.5mi

Difficulty:Easy

RunningalongtheDouro

StartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurant-filled

promenade.Afterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebecomesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.

Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybecomesawidepavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodo

Douro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.

TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummerso

makesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.

Estimatedrunningtime:1-2hours

Length:4.5-8.5mi（dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach）

Difficulty:Moderate

TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains

Intotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysix-milelooptrail（環(huán)行路線）foundlessthan12.5mileseastofthecity

centre.

Ifseasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspost-run,butmakesureyouleaveenough

timetogetbackdownbeforedarkasotherwise,you'llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!

Estimatedrunningtime:3hours

Length:Roughly6mi

Difficulty:Moderatetochallenging

HikingthePaivaWalkways

Featuringsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultra-scenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour'sdrive

southeastofthecitycenter.

Thewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou'Hbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellas

someancientmonuments.Bothendsofthesign-postedandtourist-friendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.

Estimatedtime:2hours

Length:5.5mi

Difficulty:Challenging

21.Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?

A.RunningalongtheDouro.

B.HikingthePaivaWalkways.

C.RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.

D.TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.

22.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifyourunalongtheDouro?

A.Wearingsoftshoes.B.Comingbackassoonaspossible.

C.Usingsunscreenwhennecessary.D.Avoidingtheattackfromthewildlife.

23.WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Travelguides.B.Travelnotices.

C.Traveljournals.D.Travelagencies.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波爾圖是進(jìn)行活動度假的理想之地。本文主要介紹了在

這里可以進(jìn)行的戶外運(yùn)動。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過比較這四個戶外活動的"Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的難度是

“Difficulty:Challenging（難度：挑戰(zhàn)性的）“可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最難的。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RunningalongtheDouro部分**Temperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlow

thirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpack

somesunscreen.（春末夏末的氣溫很容易達(dá)到20攝氏度的高溫和30攝氏度的低溫，所以一定要帶足夠的

水，戴上帽子，帶上防曬霜。）”可知，如果游客沿著杜羅河跑步，必要時要使用防曬霜。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段"Portugal'ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.

Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.（葡萄牙的第二大城市波爾圖是進(jìn)行活動度假的理想之地。

這里有一些不同的戶外運(yùn)動選擇。）”以及每個部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime...Length...Difficulty...”

可知，本文來自《讀者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故選A。

SinceIwasalittlegirlgrowingupinSafranbolu,Turkey,Tvedreamedofexploringtheworld-fromthe

sandybeachesofCaliformiatothenorthernlightsinIceland.Untilacoupleofyearsago,Icouldn'thaveeven

imaginedthishappening,butafewmonthsagomydreamsfinallybecameareality.

I'mmorethan7ft（2.15metres）tall,sotravellingisdifficultfbrme.Iamthetallestwomanintheworld,due

toararegeneticconditioncalledWeaverSyndrome（韋弗綜合癥），whichaffectsonly50people.

Mychildhoodwasnoteasy.IwashomeschooledbecauseofmyphysicalconditionandfromasearlyasI

canremember,IknewIlookeddifferentfromotherpeople.Ifeltlikeachildtrappedinsideanadult'sbody.When

Iwassix,Iwasalready5ftintall.Asasocialnorm（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）,peopleexpectmentobebiggerandtallerthanwomen;

thismakesthingsverydifficultfbrtallwomen,andIfinditupsetting.

Ioftenneedtoadjustthingsduetomyheight.Everythinghastobealteredtosuitme,whichcanbevery

hard,buttherearepositives,too.Iusuallybuyclothesfrombrandsspecializinginplus-sizeclothing,thenalter

them.TilfindadressthatIlikeandthengetitturnedintoatop.Bottomsalwayshavetobetailored.Itgivesmea

chancetobecreative.

I'vealwaysbeenaveryambitiousperson.In2014,whenIwas17,1receivedthetitlefbrthetallestliving

teenager.Iactuallyappliedforitmyself,asIsawtherecordholderatthetimewasshorterthanme.

In2021Iwasnamedthetallestlivingwoman,andlastyearIreceivedthetitlesforthelargesthands,longest

fingersandlongestback,too.Iusethesetitlesasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutmyconditionandalsoto

empowerpeopletobethemselves.Ihopetoinspireandencourageotherpeoplewithsimilarconditionstoknow

they9renotaloneandthatanythingispossiblefbrthem.

24.Whatmakestheauthor'schildhoodchallenging?

A.Herhomeschooling.B.Hermixedemotions.

C.Herabnormalheight.D.Hereagernesstotravel.

25.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothetitles?

A.Shetumeddownsuchstrangenames.

B.Sherealizedherdreamsbyadvertisingthem.

C.Shewasashamedofbeingagainstthesocialnorm.

D.Shemadefulluseofthemtopromotepublicawareness.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Shelongstohelpthoseidenticaltoher.

B.Sheisanambitiousbutstubbornperson.

C.Shespecializesintailoringherclothesbyherself.

D.Sheholdsthetallestrecordshorterthantheformer.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Iamthetallestwomanintheworld.

B.Myraregeneticconditionmakestraveltough.

C.Thetalleryouare,themorepositiveyouwillbe.

D.Beingtootallbansmefromrealizingmydreams.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為世界上最高的在世女性，積極處理身高給自己帶來

的困擾，樂觀面對生活。

[24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mychildhoodwasnoteasy.Iwashomeschooledbecauseofmyphysical

conditionandfromasearlyasIcanremember,IknewIlookeddifferentfromotherpeople.Ifeltlikeachildtrapped

insideanadult'sbody.WhenIwassix,Iwasalready5ftintall.（我的童年并不容易。由于我的身體狀況，我在

家接受教育，從我記事起，我就知道我看起來和別人不一樣。我覺得自己像個被困在成年人身體里的孩子。

當(dāng)我六歲的時候，我已經(jīng)有五英尺高了）”可知，作者的童年之所以不容易是因?yàn)樽约号c眾不同的身高。故

選C。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Iusethesetitlesasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutmyconditionandalso

toempowerpeopletobethemselves.（我用這些頭銜作為一個平臺來提高人們對我的狀況的認(rèn)識，也讓人們

有能力做自己）”可知，作者充分利用這些頭銜作為一個平臺來提高人們對于自己狀況的認(rèn)識。故選D。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ihopetoinspireandencourageotherpeoplew汕similarconditionstoknow

they'renotaloneandthatanythingispossibleforthem.（我希望能激勵和鼓勵其他有類似情況的人，讓他們知

道自己并不孤單，對他們來說一切皆有可能）”可知，作者希望能幫助和自己一樣的人。故選A。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“l(fā)amthetallestwomanintheworld,duetoararegeneticconditioncalledWeaver

Syndrome（韋弗綜合癥），whichaffectsonly50people.（我是世界上最高的女人，因?yàn)槲一加幸环N罕見的遺傳

病，叫做韋弗氏綜合征，這種病只影響50人）”以及最后一段“In2021Iwasnamedthetallestlivingwoman,

andlastyearIreceivedthetitlesforthelargesthands,longestfingersandlongestback,too.（2021年,我被評為世

界上最高的在世女性。去年，我還獲得了世界上最大的手、最長的手指和最長的背部的稱號）”，再結(jié)合全

文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要介紹了自己作為世界上最高的女性是如何面對自己的生活的。所以“l(fā)amthetallest

womanintheworld.（我是世界上最高的女人）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。

C

DrTamaraScully,apsychologistwhoworkswithchildren,youngpeopleandadults,shareshow

grandparentscanhelpchildren'swell-being.

Itisdifficulttosearchfortheanswertothemainmentalhealthchallengesfacingchildren.Overthepasttwo

years,therehasbeenanincreaseinchildandadolescentmentalhealthdifficulties.Inparticular,therehasbeena

significantincreaseinanxietyandeatingdisorders,bothofwhicharetheconsequenceoftheCOVID-19.Young

peoplearealsoreportingamuchhigherlevelofsolitude（孤獨(dú)），whichmayarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeon

cellphones,televisionsandcomputers.

Allthesewilldeeplyaffecthowtheybehaveintheirdailylife.Andit'sabsolutelynonnalforyoungpeople

tomoveupanddownthementalhealthcurve（曲線）.“Wegetconcernedwhenwenoticebigchangesintheir

behaviorthatdon'tpassinafewweeks.Forexample,grandchildrenstopmeetingfriends,stayintheirbedroomor

loseinterestinthingstheyusedtoenjoy.^^

Sowhatrolecangrandparentsplayinensuringtheirgrandchildren'swell-being?AccordingtoScully,the

mostimportantthinggrandparentscanofferissimplythemselves,justbeingthere,listeningandaccepting.

There'salovelysayingthatittakesavillagetoraiseachild.Relationshipsarethebiggestpredictorsofhappiness

andsuccessthroughoutthewholelife.Strongpositiverelationshipsbuildresilience（抗逆力）inouryoungpeople.

Grandparentsshouldalsobepresentandgivetheirtime.Theycangivetheirtimedirectlytotheir

grandchildrenandtotheirownchildren.Aparentwhoisallowedtimetorefuelwillshowupasabetterparent.

Theycanhelptheirgrandchildrenbybeingontheirteamandsittingwiththemwhentimesaretough.Allchildren

benefitfromsomethingcalledrelationalwealthandthisisagrandparent'smostimportantcontributiontothe

growthoftheiryoungergenerations.

28.Whydoyoungpeoplesufferfromincreasingloneliness?

A.Theyhavelessnon-screentime.

B.Theypreferenjoyingvarioustake-out.

C.Theyfailtoconqueremotionaldisorders.

D.Theyconcentratemoreonupsthandowns.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.Childrenshouldformgreatresilience.

B.Childrenshouldlearntopredicttheirsuccess.

C.Childrenshouldbebroughtupbyallvillagers.

D.Childrenshouldgrowupinaharmoniousrelationship.

30.WhatistheattitudeofScullytowardlisteningtograndchildren?

A.Disapproved.B.Favorable.

C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtoaccepttheyouthoftoday.B.Howtobeaqualifiedgrandparent.

C.Howtohelpgrandchildren\welfare.D.Howtotacklethementalhealthchallenges.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述祖父母在確保孫輩幸福方面如何發(fā)揮作用。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youngpeoplearealsoreportingamuchhigherlevelofsolitude（孤獨(dú)）,which

mayarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeoncellphones,televisionsandcomputers.（據(jù)報道，年輕人的孤獨(dú)程度

也要高得多，這可能是因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄌ鄷r間在手機(jī)上、電視上和電腦上）”可知，年輕人越來越多地遭受

孤獨(dú)問題，是由于他們花費(fèi)太多時間在手機(jī)上、電視上和電腦上。故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句下文"Relationshipsarethebiggestpredictorsofhappinessandsuccessthroughout

thewholelife.Strongpositiverelationshipsbuildresilience（抗逆力）inouryoungpeople.（人際關(guān)系是一生中幸

福和成功的最大預(yù)測因素。強(qiáng)有力的積極關(guān)系能增強(qiáng)年輕人的適應(yīng)力）”可知，此處是描述人際關(guān)系對于

確保孫輩幸福的積極意義，故畫線句“有句諺語說得好，養(yǎng)育一個孩子需要一個村莊”意為“孩子應(yīng)該

在一個和諧的關(guān)系中成長”。故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AccordingtoScully,themostimportantthinggrandparentscanofferissimply

themselves,justbeingthere,listeningandaccepling.（Scully認(rèn)為,祖父母能提供的最重要的東西就是他們自

己，只是在那里，傾聽和接受）”可知，Scully認(rèn)為祖父母能提供給孫輩的最重要的東西就是傾聽和接

受，故他對于傾聽孫輩持支持態(tài)度。故選B。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段"DrTamaraScully,apsychologistwhoworkswithchildren,young

peopleandadults,shareshowgrandparentscanhelpchildren'swell-being.（TamaraScully博士是一位研究兒

童、年輕人和成年人的心理學(xué)家，她分享了祖父母如何幫助孩子們幸福）”可知，本文主要講述祖父母在

確保孫輩幸福方面如何發(fā)揮作用，C項“如何幫助孫輩幸?！蹦軌蚩偨Y(jié)文章大意。故選C。

D

Afourthcolormightbeaddedtotrafficlightstobetterrealizethepotentialofself-drivingvehicles,asstated

inarecentpaperbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityintheUS.

Autonomousvehiclescandomorethanjustdrive-theyareabletosensetheirsurroundingsandupload

information.Asharednetworkgivesorderstostopatacrossingbasedontrafficconditions.

Theaddedwhitelightswouldbeusedtosignaltohumandriversthatautonomousvehiclesaremanagingthe

upcomingtrafficflowintelligently.Driversdon'thavetocheckthetraditionallightsifthewhiteoneison."The

whitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,“oneofthestudyauthorsAli

Hajbabaietoldtheuniversity'swebsite.

Simulated（模擬的）modelsshowedthatautonomousvehicleswereabletoimprovetrafficflowontheirown.

Introducingthewhitelightalsohasapositiveeffectonreducingfuelconsumption.Thehigherthepercentageof

autonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelay

time.

Whatkindofinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）isneededasself-drivingtechnologythrives?Inaninterviewwith

ChinaSurveyingandMappingmagazine,LiuJingnanattheChineseAcademyofEngineeringsharedhisanswers.

Tobeginwith,thevehicle'snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironmentandsharesthedatawithother

vehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.

Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.

Forexample,whendrivingaroundacurve,thenavigation（導(dǎo)航）systeminthevehicleneedstocalculatethe

safespeedbasedonthemap'sinformation.Andiftheareaisfbggy,thenetworkhastoalarmtheothercarsto

slowdown.

Otherelementsontheroadneedtobeupgradedtoo.Forexample,roadmarkingsshouldbepreciseand

readableformachines.Sensorsshouldbebuiltonsidewalksandroadstoallowvehiclestopredictpotentially

dangeroussituations.

32.Whatisthepurposeofaddingawhitelighttotrafficlights?

A.Tosignaltoself-drivingcarswhentostop.

B.Tohelpdriverlesscarsassesstrafficconditions.

C.Totellhumandriverstogoafterthecarsinfront.

D.Tosignaltohumandriverstopassthecarsahead.

33.Accordingtothearticle,whateffectwouldtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsbringabout?

A.Increasedroadsafety.B.Reducedfuelefficiency.

C.Lesstimestuckintraffic.D.Unpredictabletrafficpatterns.

34.Whatisafunctionofhigh-precisionmapsinself-drivingtechnology?

A.Tocalculateasafespeedforvehicles.B.Toprovidereal-timeweatherupdates.

C.Toplanroutesforautonomousvehicles.D.Toofferreal-timedataonroadconditions.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoproveinthesecond-to-lastparagraph?

A.Theadvantagesofautonomousvehicles.

B.Theroleofthenavigationsysteminself-drivingcars.

C.Theapplicationoftheinfrastructureinself-drivingcars.

D.Theefficiencyofself-drivingcarshandlingemergencies.

【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。美國北卡羅萊納州立大學(xué)的研究人員在最近的一篇論文中指出，交通信號燈

可能會增加第四種顏色，以更好地發(fā)揮自動駕駛汽車的潛力。文章介紹了第四種顏色的作用以及自動駕

駛汽車對交通的影響。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,"

oneofthestudyauthorsAliHajbabaietoldtheuniversity'swebsite.（該研究的作者之一AliHajbabaie在接受該

大學(xué)網(wǎng)站采訪時表示：“白燈會告訴司機(jī)，只要跟著前面的車走就行了?！埃笨芍?，交通燈加白燈的目

的是告訴人類司機(jī)跟上前面的車。故選C。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetraffic

moves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.（自動駕駛車輛在十字路口的比例越高，交通移

動速度越快，可以減少大約40%到99%的總延誤時間）”可知，自動駕駛汽車的引入會減少堵在路上得時

間。故選C。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Tobeginwith,thevehicle'snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironment

andsharesthedatawithothervehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomous

vehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-time

changes,suchasaccidents/首先，收集