高二同步備課資料：UnitThepowerofnature課文要點

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit5Thepowerofnature二、課文要點1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse1（science）instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists，andIamnever2(bore).Asa3（火山學(xué)家）,IcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis4(occasion）dangerous；Idon'tmindbecausedanger5（interest)meandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecoveredwithlavaor6burnttotheground.Allthelava7（pass）slowlydownthemountaincausesmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedan8(火山爆發(fā))。Whenitbrokeout，redlavawas_9___（噴)hundredsofmetresintotheair,anditwasan_____答案:1。scientific2.bored3。vocanolist4。occasionally5。interests6.be7.passing8。eruption9.fountained10。absolutely2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文.在文章里,作者，一個為基拉韋厄火山數(shù)據(jù)庫收集信息的火山科學(xué)家，談到他自己的經(jīng)歷,特別是第一次看到火山噴發(fā)情景和他對火山的熱情。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inthispassage,theauthor，avolcanologistwhosejobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseonMountKilauea，talkedabouthisownexperiences,especiallythefirstsightofaneruptionandhisenthusiasm.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)1?！驹洹縎ometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice，sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists，Iamneverbored.有時在室外工作，有時在辦公室里，有時工作中要用科學(xué)儀器，有時要會見當?shù)氐睦习傩蘸吐糜稳耸?我從來不感到厭煩.[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：sometimesdoing1，sometimesdoing2,sometimesdoing3,+主句【模仿1】有時學(xué)唱英文歌曲，有時討論兩國文化之間的差異，有時享受英語話劇，我覺得英語角活動非常有趣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：SometimeslearningtosingEnglishsongs，sometimesdiscussingthedifferencebetweenthetwoculturesandsometimesenjoyingEnglishdramas，IfoundtheactivitiesintheEnglishcornermuchfun.【模仿2】有時閱讀新聞,有時與他人聊天，有時看最新的電影，我把上網(wǎng)作為我最好消磨時間的方式._______________________________________________________________________________答案：Sometimesreadingnews,sometimeschattingwithothers，andsometimesenjoyingthelatestfilms，ImakeInternetmybesttimeconsumer..2.【原句】Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday。我剛要再睡時，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。［模仿要點］句子結(jié)構(gòu):beabouttodo…when…【模仿1】經(jīng)過多次徒勞的嘗試后我正要放棄時，我的老師來給予我?guī)椭?。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iwasabouttogiveupafterseveralattemptsinvainwhenmyteachercametomyhelp。【模仿2】我們正準備出門時，突然下雨為重的_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Wewereabouttogooutwhensuddenlyitrainedheavily.3.【原句】IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance。我趕緊跑出房間，來到后花園，在那兒我能遠遠地看見經(jīng)基拉韋厄火山。[模仿要點］句子結(jié)構(gòu):where引導(dǎo)定語從句【模仿1】我回到了我度過幸福的童年的故鄉(xiāng)，。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood?！灸７?】放學(xué)后,所有的學(xué)生去了有很多體育器材運動場以放松自己。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves。4。【原句】Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem。另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。[模仿要點］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：thisbeingmyfirstexperience作獨立主格【模仿1】兩名學(xué)生在我面前表現(xiàn)完美，但是由于這是我第一次站在全班同學(xué)面前,我顫抖不安._______________________________________________________________________________答案：Twostudentsbeforemeperformedperfectly,butthisbeingmyfirsttimetostandbeforethewholeclass,Iwastremblingandshaking.【