2022年天津市津南區(qū)咸水沽一中高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）（附答案詳解）

2022年天津市津南區(qū)咸水沽一中高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.—Whafsthatnoise?

一Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.()

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

2.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothroughC.livethroughD.lookthrough

3.一Ifeelsoupset.I'mafraidFilbefiredfbrtheterribleeconomiccrisis.

一JThingsarenotsobadastheyseem.()

A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup

4.Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.youwantmetosay?()

A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat

C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

5.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknowpeoplefromdifferentnationsand

culturesfindveryfunny.()

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.whether

6.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,IexactlywhatIwashaving

toface.

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown

7.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.

A.beingfullyacceptedB.fullyaccepting

C.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

8.Offthebikeandthescenefrightenedhermother.

A.fellthelittlegirlB.didthelittlegirlfall

C.thelittlegirlfellD.didfallthelittlegirl

9.Tommy-it'sabouttimeyousetofffbrtheairport.()

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

10.Wewon'ttakeactionwebelievethingsaregettingbetter.()

A.thoughB.howeverC.unlessD.where

11.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomake____inagreement

withthenationalsoccerreform.

A.amustmentsB.adjustmentsC.appointmentsD.achievemrnts

12.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured.()

A.the；aB.a；不填C.a；theD.the；the

13.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,

Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.()

A.HavinginvitedB.Havingbeeninvited

C.HavebeeninvitedD.Beinginvited

14.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffect

your.

A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status

15.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,butothers.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共50.0分)

A

PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer?Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip,orwant

ideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcan

makeyourAmericandreamcometrue.

http：//

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenatural

routes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)

orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip),Foreach,youareprovidedwithamap,toldthe

route'slengthandhowlongisallowed,andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandstop-offs.

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts.Thereviewsare

impressivelythorough,coveringlocations,rooms,cleanliness,foodandsoon.Importantly,these

arenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels,butmorehonestandrealonestakenby

inspectors.Searchfacilitiesareexcellent.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork,you

cannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickouta

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selectionofthebest.

www.101usaholidays.co.uk

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It'sanimpressivelydiverse

selection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakin

Arizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou

arelookingfor-whetherbypricejegion,themeandwhowillbetraveling-andthenjustthe

photosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.Itzsareallycleverdesign.

WaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordablefor

themajorityofpeople.Soturntolongestablishedwww.M,dedicatedtogiving

bigdiscountsontickets,hotelsanddiningatWaltDisneyWorld.Thewebsitealsooffers

generalmoney-savingtips,suggestionsforcheapandfreestuffandbriefcoverageofother

FloridaandCaliforniathemeparks.

16.IfyouaregoingtotheUSAfortheman-madeattractions,youcandrivealong.

A.Route1B.Route6

C.theLasVegasStripD.theCaliforniacoast

17.WhyarethephotosofthehotelsinUScitiesandresortsrealin?

A.Becausetherearequalificationsoftheauthority.

B.Becausetheyaretakenbyinspectorsofthewebsite.

C.Becausetherearecommentsofcustomersoneachphoto.

D.Becausetheyweretakenbycustomerswhooncelivedthere.

18.Travelideasforabigfamilywithkidsandtheoldareavailableat.

A.B.http：//

C.D.www.101usaholidays.co.uk

19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.California'sNapaValleyisfamousforitswine.

B.isanewlyestablishedwebsite.

C.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversalltheroadsintheUSA.

D.DiscountedticketsofWaltDisneyWorldarenotavailableforeveryone.

20.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthcolumn.

C.Aculturejournal.D.Atouristbrochure.

B

Isitokaytokeepexercisingwhenyouhaveacold?Whatabouttheflu?Withwinterviruses

goingaround.itfsimportanttoknowhowtoalteryourtrainingifyoudocatchagermortwo.

"Theguidelinesareprettyeasy,"saysDrLorenzoMascifromtheAlphingtonSportsMedicine

Clinic.nAnythingabovetheneck-soifyou'vegotacoldforexample#runnynoseorasore

throat-thenyoushouldprobablycutdownyourexercisebyhalfanddo50percentofwhat

younormallydo."

"Ifyou'vegotanythingbelowtheneck,likemusclepain,jointpainorfever,youshouldn'treally

exerciseatalluntilthosegeneralsymptomssettledown."Lorenzosays.Hepointsoutthata

coughwouldalsofallintothismoreseriouscategory."Forexample,ifanyonecomesinwitha

feverandarunnynose,I'dtellthemtostopexercisinguntilthefeverandthemuscleache

settles.Thentheycanstarttheirtrainingagainat50percentonceallthosesymptomssettle,even

ifthey*vegotabitofarunnynoseorasorethroat."

"Thereasonwetellpeopletostopexercisingisbecauseifyouexercisewhenyou'reunwellit

canmaketheillnessworseandprolongit."ThereisasecondreasonLorenzoadviseshis

patientstostopexercisingwhentheyhave"belowtheneck"symptoms.Intheeventyouhave

anillnesswhichaffectsyourheart,exercisecansometimesactuallyleadtodeath.

Lorenzoadvisestotakezinc（鋅）andvitaminCasawayofpreventingcolds.Butheadmitsthat

thisiscontroversial-somestudieshaveshownthatthesesupplementscanimproveimmune

functionwhileotherstudieshavecastdoubtontheissue.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouexercise

regularly.you'relikelytoimproveyourimmunefunction."Ifyouexercisetoomuch,itcan

predispose（使彳頃I句于）youtocoughsandsniffles,"hepointsout.Thisisoftenthecasefor

excellentathleteswhotraineveryday,suchastriathletes（鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）Butwhatwedo

knowisthatifyouexerciseatamoderatelevel,yourimmunesystemimprovessuchthatyou're

probablyatalowerriskofdevelopingcoughsandcolds."

21.HowmanyguidelinesdoesDrLorenzomainlysuggestondoingexerciseswhenpeople

catchacold?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.Howshouldpeopledoexerciseswithafeveroracough?

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A.Theyshouldprobablyreducetheirtrainingtimeby50%.

B.Theyshouldstopexercisinguntiltheyrecover.

C.Theyshouldstartexercisingat50%aftertheirrunnynosesettles.

D.Theyshoulddohalfofwhattheynormallydo.

23.Whatistheworstresultifpeopledon'tstopexercisingwhentheyareunwell?

A.Worseningtheillness.

B.Prolongingtheillness.

C.Affectingtheheart.

D.Bringingaboutthreattolife.

24.Whatcanbeprovedfromthelastparagraph?

A.ZincandVitaminCcanhelptopreventcolds.

B.Themoreexerciseswedo,thestrongerourimmunefunctionwillbe.

C.Doingexercisesregularlycanhelpuspreventcolds.

D.Excellentathletesseldomgetcoughsorsniffles.

25.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Relationshipbetweenexercisesandflu.

B.Howtodoexercises.

C.Howtocopewithflu.

D.Whentodoexercises.

c

LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld,beganhiscareerasanartist.Very

littleisknownaboutLeonardo'searlylife.Hewasbornin1452inthetownofVinci.Asa

boy,Leonardoshowedagreatinterestindrawing,sculptingandobservingnature.

However,becauseLeonardowasborntoparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother,hewas

fromsomestudiesandprofessions.HetrainedasanartistaftermovingtoFlorencewithhis

fatherinthe1460s.ltwasanexcitingtimetobeinFlorence,oneoftheculturalcapitalsof

Europe.Leonardotrainedwithoneofthecity'sverysuccessfulartists,Andreadel

Verrocchio.Hewasapainter,sculptorandgoldworker.Verrocchiotoldhisstudentsthatthey

neededtounderstandthebody'sbonesandmuscleswhendrawingpeople.

Leonardotooktheteacher'sadviceveryseriously.Hespentseveralperiodsofhislifestudying

thehumanbodybytakingapartandexaminingdeadbodies.Whiletrainingasan

artist,Leonardoalsolearnedaboutandimprovedonrelativelynewpaintingmethodsatthe

time.Onewastheuseofperspective（透視）toshowdepth.Amethodcalled“sfumato"helped

tocreateacloudyeffecttosuggestdistance."Chiaroscuro"isamethodusinglightandshadeas

apainterlyeffect.

Leonardo'sfirstknownportraitnowhangsintheNationalGalleryinWashington,D.C.Hemade

thispaintingofayoungwomannamedGinevrade'Benciaround1474.Thewomanhasapale

facewithdarkhair.Inthedistance,LeonardopaintedtheItaliancountryside.

Hesoonreceivedattentionforhisextraordinaryartisticskills.Around1475hewasaskedto

drawanangelinVerrocchio'spainting''BaptismofChrist.1'Onestorysaysthatwhen

VerrocchiosawLeonardo'sadditiontothepainting,hewassoamazedbyhisstudenfsskillthat

hesaidhewouldneverpaintagain.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecanfindLeonardo'sworkintheNationalGallery.

B.Leonardothoughthisteachefsadvicewasunreasonable.

C.nSfumato"isamethodtoshowdepthbyusinglightandshade.

D.''BaptismofChrist"madeLeonardoknownacrosstheworld.

27.Theunderlinedword"barredMinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.preventedB.protectedC.sufferedD.chosen

28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLeonardoaccordingtothethird

paragraph?

A.Stubborn.B.Creative.C.Ambitious.D.Determined.

29.WhichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtoLeonardo?

a.HefinishedthepaintingofGinevrade'Benci.

b.HemovedtoFlorence.

c.Hefinisheddrawinganangelinhisteacher'spainting.

d.HebegantolearnartfromAndreadelVerrocchio.

e.Hebegantostudythedeadbody.

A.b,c,e,d,aB.d,b,c,d,eC.b,d,e,a,cD.b,e,d,a,c

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Verrocchiodidn'tlikeLeonardo'swork.

B.VerrocchiothoughtLeonardo'sworkterrible.

C.VerrocchiothoughthighlyofLeonardo'swork.

D.Verrocchiodidn'tbelieveLeonardocouldpaintwell.

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D

Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn'tgood：Unemploymentisstillmore

than9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero.That'sbadfortheeconomy,for

course.Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhooping

tochangecareersrightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn'tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.

That'sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon'tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnover(人員

更替)data.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydaydueto

promotions,resignations,terminations(解雇),andretirements.(Yes,peopleareretiringeven

inthiseconomy.)Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomic

growthdoes.EveninJuneof2007,whentheeconomywasstillmovingaheadjobgrowthwas

only132,000,whileturnoverwas4.7million!

Andasitturnsout,eventoday-withjobgrowthnearzero-over4millionjobhuntersarebeing

hiredeverymonth.

Idon'tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn'thaveanimpactonone'sabilitytolanda

job.Ifstruethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofusto

choosefrom(andcompetefor).Andit*struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingfor

eachavailablejobopening,regardlessofwhetherit'sanewoneornot.

Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon*tistheirabilityostay

motivated.They'rewillingtothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills；becreative

aboutwhereandhowtolook；learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers；andkeep

going,evenafterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7million

peoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn'tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksand

werenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.

Sodon'tletheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.Fourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthin

theUS.Youcanbeoneofthem.

31.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate.

A.deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities

B.preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers

C.shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob

D.doesnotmeantheUSeconomyisworsening

32.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?

A.Jobgrowth.B.Improvedeconomy.

C.Jobturnover.D.Businessexpansion.

33.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?

A.Itdoesn'thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.

B.Itincreasespeople'sconfidenceintheeconomy.

C.Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.

D.Itdoesn'tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.

34.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Education.B.Persistence.C.Intelligence.D.Experience.

35.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresintheUS?

A.Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.

B.Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.

C.Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.

D.Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Thebridegroom,Matthew,thebride,Teresa,andtheirphotographer,Kevinmadeadaring

rescue.Thecouple(36)bytheriverwhiletheirphotographerwaspreparingtotakepictures.

Theywereso(37)thattheydidnot(38)agirlwalkingbywithhergrandfather.Sudden1ythey

heard"Help!”They(39)andsawamanjumpintotheriverandswimtowardthegirl.Theman

was(40)herabovethewaterwithonearmandpattingwater(拍水)with(41).

Itwasn'tclearhow(42)hecouldholdoninthestrongcurrent.

Matthewgraspedtheedgeofthewalland(43)himselftowardapieceofwood(44)outfromthe

wall.Hesteppedonthewood,balancingwithone(45),andreachedouthishandstoward

the(46)pair.Hegrabbedthegirl'sonearmwhileKevincaughtherotherarm.Togetherthetwo

men(47)herup.

Afterthat,theyhurriedtohergrandfather.(48)eachofthemcaughtoneoftheoldman's

hands,thetwowereunabletolifttheman'sfeet.Without(49),Teresaquicklyjoinedthemto

savetheoldman(50).

Shortlyafterthe(51),thecouple'sfriendsandrelativesarrived.Theyweresurprisedbyhow

(52)thebridegroomandthebridewere.Momkepttelling(53)thatshehadabrave

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son-in-law.Theguests(54)andjokedabouthowthis(55)youngmanwouldthinknothingof

"savingalife"ashewas"gettingawife.”

36.A.talkedB.stoodC.walkedD.ran

37.A.relaxedB.determinedC.devotedD.absorbed

38.A.rememberB.noticeC.observeD.mind

39.A.turnedaroundB.lookedupC.watchedoverD.showedoff

40.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.making

41.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

42.A.soonB.muchC.longD.far

43.A.placedB.leftC.setD.lowered

44.A.stickingB.risingC.bringingD.taking

45.A.legB.handC.footD.finger

46.A.flowingB.strugglingC.swimmingD.floating

47.A.showedB.cheeredC.pushedD.pulled

48.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.If

49.A.doubtB.permissionC.difficultyD.hesitation

50.A.intimeB.atconvenience

C.witheaseD.byaccident

51.A.incidentB.matterC.eventD.affair

52.A.patientB.calmC.sincereD.anxious

53.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone

54.A.screamedB.arguedC.sighedD.laughed

55.A.discouragedB.generousC.courageousD.gentle

四、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

56.Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?

Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.ltseriouslyaffects

theirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.

StudyTechniques.

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouusefor

anotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitis

timetorelax.Don*twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentration

maybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohavea

whitewallinfrontyou,sothereisnothingtoyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gather

togetheralltheequipmentyouneed-apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsand

knives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouare

notstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyou

trytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Be

realisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbefore

beginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttry

nottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

Test-takingSkills.

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Getting

plentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeans"donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest”!Itisa

betterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhich

lastsfbrafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformof

exerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyou

arriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyand

deeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takeno

noticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.

(1)Whatistheauthor'spurposeofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)

(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword''distract"inEnglish(Nomorethan5words)

(3)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutakeabreak?(Nomorethan10words)

(4)Whatisthemostimportanttipwhenyoutakeanexam?(Nomorethan15words)

(5)Whichtipdoyouthinkisusefultoyou?Why?(Nomorethan20words)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

57.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他學(xué)

習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)郵件。

推薦網(wǎng)站：

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網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：

(1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程：中文情景對(duì)話、中國(guó)風(fēng)俗、成語(yǔ);

(2)其它：中文電影、中文歌曲、唐詩(shī)等；

(3)有在線教師答疑解惑。

費(fèi)用：全部免費(fèi)

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】答案是C.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).主語(yǔ)thenewmachine和動(dòng)詞test之間

是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞tested.根據(jù)文中的noise可知”機(jī)器正在被

測(cè)試”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)即be+being+過(guò)去分詞.句意是：-那個(gè)噪音是什

么？--哦，我忘記告訴你了.新機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè).故答案是C.

-那個(gè)噪音是什么？

-哦，我忘記告訴你了.新機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè).

解答此類題目，首先要掌握好時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法和固定句型，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答

案.

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：今天早上我打電話給她近十分鐘，但是不能接通。getthrough意為“接

通”；gothrough意為"穿過(guò)"；livethrough意為"度過(guò)"；lookthrough意為"瀏覽",

根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處應(yīng)選getthrough。故選A。

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

解析：開(kāi)始吧；說(shuō)吧；干吧（表示允許）；B：好運(yùn)（表示一種祝福）；C：沒(méi)問(wèn)題（表

示回答他人請(qǐng)求）；D：振作起來(lái)（用以鼓勵(lì)他人）。根據(jù)上一句的“我感到好沮喪，我

恐怕我會(huì)因?yàn)樵愀獾慕?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)而被炒觥魚”及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為D選項(xiàng)；

其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

——我感到好沮喪，我恐怕我會(huì)因?yàn)樵愀獾慕?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)而被炒觥魚。

——振作起來(lái)！事情沒(méi)有它們看起來(lái)的那么糟糕。

本題考查情景交際，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合已給句子

的句意選出符合情景的回答。

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4.【答案】A

【解析】答案A.

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法.分析句子成分可知：動(dòng)詞say后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用代詞，

可排除C和D；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that+其他成份

"用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等成份.that只起連接作用，不作成份，但不能省略.如果

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞，表示“到底”、"究竟”等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：“特殊

疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+lhat+該句的其余部分”，因此可排除B；故答案選A.

為什么!我沒(méi)什么好解釋的，你到底想讓我說(shuō)什么？

判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用“還原法”.如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成份完整，則

是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；否則不是.

5.【答案】C

【解析】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句，know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中find后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓

語(yǔ)從句，句意：研究笑話的人想知道來(lái)自不同國(guó)家不同文化的人發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣。選C。

研究笑話的人想知道來(lái)自不同國(guó)家不同文化的人發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣。

what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，如果賓語(yǔ)從句不缺成分,

一般用that引導(dǎo)。

6.【答案】B

【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：到我看到他臉上憤怒的表情之時(shí)，我已經(jīng)清楚地知道

我該面對(duì)什么了。bythetime…表示"到……的時(shí)候”，通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，

主句則表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。因?yàn)閺木涞膭?dòng)詞是saw一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主

句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：新思想有時(shí)候要等待兒年才能被接受。before既可以是連詞，后接完整

的從句，也可以作為介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知本題中before為介詞，

后接動(dòng)名詞形式；newideas與動(dòng)詞accept之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處需要?jiǎng)用~的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)beingdone。根據(jù)分析，故選A。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：小女孩兒從自行車上摔下來(lái)了，這一場(chǎng)景嚇壞了她的媽媽。當(dāng)副詞away,

down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時(shí)，且句子主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要用

完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。完全倒裝句即謂語(yǔ)+

主語(yǔ)，排除答案C,而B(niǎo)D二項(xiàng)使用了部分倒裝，故選A。

9.【答案】B

【解析】答案是B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；題干中考查句型"It's/wastimethat",這時(shí)從句

中往往用過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以用"shouki+動(dòng)詞原形"，故選B。

湯姆，該是你出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候了。

要在正確理解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義的基礎(chǔ)上，整體理解語(yǔ)境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的

判斷。

10.【答案】C

【解析】答案是C。本題考查從屬連詞辨析。though雖然；however然而；unless除非；

where哪里；根據(jù)句意選C。

我們不會(huì)采取行動(dòng)，除非我們相信情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

就從屬連詞的解題，考生首先要理解各從屬連詞的含義，并理解各連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句的

特殊用法；最后結(jié)合句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境做出符合語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法和邏輯常識(shí)的選擇。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一些學(xué)校（包括我們學(xué)校）必須做出調(diào)整以與國(guó)家的足球改革相適應(yīng)。

A項(xiàng)表示"娛樂(lè)，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”；B項(xiàng)表示“調(diào)整”；C項(xiàng)表示"約定，任命"；D項(xiàng)表示“成就"；

makeadjustments做調(diào)整；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，為了與國(guó)家足球改革相適應(yīng)進(jìn)行"調(diào)整"，故選B。

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12.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

解析：不定冠詞a/an意為“一個(gè)"，表示泛指；定冠詞the意為"這個(gè)”，表示特指.hitsbon

thehead意為”擊中某人的頭部”，為固定搭配：又根據(jù)句意"不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他

的頭部"可知第一個(gè)橫線處需使用不定冠詞a"一個(gè)/塊”.綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng).

不幸的是一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部，然后他就受傷了.

本題考查冠詞的用法辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句意確定

最終答案.

13.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

句中有逗號(hào)分隔，沒(méi)有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；invite與主語(yǔ)Brown構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要

用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞；句意表達(dá)的invite動(dòng)作發(fā)生在search動(dòng)作之前，要用分詞的完

成式作原因狀語(yǔ)。

故選：Bo

受邀參加Anne的生日聚會(huì)，布朗先生現(xiàn)在正在一家店一家店地給她挑選禮物。

過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡(jiǎn)單式done（表示與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾

乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作）。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要

把握其用法特征：表示被動(dòng)和完成。同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式。

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：按時(shí)支付你的電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橛馄诟犊羁赡軙?huì)影響你的信用。condition”

條件，狀況"：income”收入“：credit"信用，信譽(yù)"；status”身份，地位"。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境

和句子所表達(dá)的意思”逾期付款影響信用"，故選Co

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：他們?cè)趺磿?huì)達(dá)成一致呢？一個(gè)說(shuō)這樣，其他人（說(shuō)）那樣。選項(xiàng)意思：

A：other其他的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B：another另一個(gè)（表示泛指）；C：theother

另一個(gè)(表示特指)；D：others其他的。根據(jù)前面的。nething"一樣(東西)”可知

后面與會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)的是“另一樣(東西)”，又因?yàn)榇颂帥](méi)有特指，故使用another一詞來(lái)

表達(dá)“另一樣(東西)”之意。綜上，故選B。

16?20.【答案】C、B、D、A、D

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)網(wǎng)址Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)

orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).其他人則關(guān)注歷史(如6號(hào)公路)或人造

景點(diǎn)(拉斯維加斯大道)?？芍?，theLasVegasStrip是man-made景點(diǎn)，故選C。

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)網(wǎng)址Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythe

hotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.重要的是，這些不是酒店的宣

傳照片，而是檢查員拍攝的更真實(shí)的照片?？芍?，這些照片是真實(shí)的，原因由檢查員拍

攝的，故選B。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)網(wǎng)址It'sanimpressivelydiverseselection,rangingfrom

touringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKing.這是一個(gè)令人

印象深刻的多樣化的選擇，從馬丁路德金的足跡巡回演出；以及倒數(shù)第二句Narrowdown

whatyouarelookingfor-whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbe(ravelin.縮小你要尋

找的范圍一無(wú)論是價(jià)格、地區(qū)、主題還是誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)旅游?？芍?，WWW.101usholidays.co.uk

這個(gè)網(wǎng)站提供的選擇比較多，所以對(duì)于一個(gè)既有小孩的又有老人的大家庭，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站會(huì)

比較合適，故選D。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)www.101usaholidays.co.uk部分acyclingandwine-tastingtripin

CaliforniosNapaValley.加州斯內(nèi)帕ill谷的自行車和品酒之旅?？芍?，NapaValley因其

紅酒而出名，故