model7期中測試試題

Module7Revision期中試題（2）

（本套測試題分兩部分：基礎(chǔ)部分與遷移應(yīng)用，滿分150分）

基礎(chǔ)部分

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

W:Thiscapwastoosmallformyson,soIbringitbackforalargerone.

M:Certainly,madam.Wecanhelpyouifyouboughtithere.

1Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?

A.Sellcapsforsmallboys.

B.Exchangethecapforalargerone.

C.Makethiscapalittlesmaller.

答案：B

W:Whatawonderfulperformancethepianistgavethisevening!

M：Right.Theentireaudiencefeltthesameway.

2Howdidtheaudiencefindtheperformance?

A.Poor.B.Notbad.C.Excellent.

答案：c

W:rmhopingtogetsomebreadfromthebakerybeforeitcloses.

M：Mywatchis6:15,sowestillhaveabout15minutestogetthere.

3Whencantheygettothebakery?

A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:05.

答案：B

W:Jack,didyoupickupyourclothesfromthelaundrytoday?

M:No,mybrotherstoppedforthemonhiswayhome.

4Whopickeduptheclothes?

A.Jack.B.Jack'sbrother.C.Nobody.

答案：B

W:Ihearyou，replanningtotakeatripfornextsummer,Tom.

M:1hopetotourChinaifIcanfinishmydegreeintimeandsaveenoughmoney.

5WhatisTom'splan?

A.HewantstovisitChina.

B.Hewantstoearnalotofmoney.

C.Hewantstofinishhisstudy.

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前\你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6?8題。

W:Hello.

M：Hello.ThisisDennisGaiety.I'mmakingasurveyforSUR-TV.That'sthe

Channel18.MayIaskyouafewquestions?

W:Sure,goahead

M:AreyouwatchingTVrightnow?

W：Yes,Iam.

M:Whatchannelareyouwatching?

W:Channel15.

M:Channel157Areyousureyou，renotwatchingChannel18.

W:Yes,Iam.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:You'rewelcome.

6Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Overthephone

B.Atthewoman，shome

C.Attheman，shome

答案：A

7Whichchannelisthewomanwatching?

A.15.B.50.C.18.

答案:A

8What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Theyarestrangers.

B.Theyarebossandemployee.

C.Theyareprofessorandstudent.

答案：A

聽第7段材料，回答第9?11題。

W:Yes,sir.MayIhelpyou?

M:Ihaveareservationfortonight.JohnDurgin.

W:Justamoment,please.Letmecheck.That'sright.Youhaveareservation

foratwo-roomsuitefortonight.

M：rmafraidthere'sbeenamistake.Ionlyreservedasingleroom,notasuite.

W:rmsorry,Mr.Durgin,butthisiswhatisavailable.Yourreservationarrived

toolatetohaveasingle.There'salargeconferenceintownthisweekandwe're

fullup.

M:Well,ifthat'sthewayitis,I'llhavetotakeit.

W:Pleasesigntheregisterhere.Yoursuiteis526.

M:Thankyou.

W:Theliftisonyourright,sir,andI'11haveyourbagssentupinamoment.

M：Fine,thanks.

9Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Ataconference.

答案：B

10Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.Asingleroom.B.Atwo-roomsuite.C.Onlyabed.

答案：A

11Whycan，tthemanhavewhathewants?

A.Hedidn，tattendthemeeting.

B.Hebookedlate.

C.Hearrivedlate.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第12?14題。

M:MayIhelpyou?

W:Yes,rminterestedinagreendress,please.

M:What/syoursize?

W:Thirty.

M:Here，saverynicegreendress.Takealook.

W:Thankyou.Oh,it'slovely.Howmuchisit?

M：Nineteenyuan.

W:rmafraidit'stooexpensive.MayIlookatsomethingcheaper?

M:Whatabouttheredoneoverthere?It'smuchcheaper,onlyfourteenyuan.

W:CanIlookatit,please?

M:Certainly.Hereyouare.

W:CanItryiton?

M:Yes,ofcourse.

W:Allright,r11takeit.

12Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Atthetailor,s.

B.Inadepartmentstore.

C.Inasuper-market.

答案：B

13What'sthewoman'ssize?

A.13.B.19.C.30.

答案：C

14Whatdidthewomanbuyatlast?

A.Agreendress.B.Areddress.C.Nothing.

答案：B

聽第9段材料，回答第15?17題。

M：Hi,Lucy,youareamemberofthephotoclub,aren，tyou?

W:Yes,Iam.

M:Whatdoyouusuallydointheclub?

W:Wedoalotofthings.Wetakephotos.Andsometimes,ourchemistryteacher

showsushowtodevelopthefilmandmakeprintsfromthenegatives.

M:Thatsoundslikefun.

W:Andtherewillbeaschoolphotocompetitionnextmonth.IhopeIcanwin

aprize.

M：Wonderful!Iwanttojoinyourclub.When'sitopen?

W:Itopensfrom4:00to5:30onWednesdaysandonThursdayafternoons,too.

Canyoucometotheclubwithmetomorrow?

M:Yes,let'smeetat3:50.

15Whatarethetwospeakers?

A.Theyarestudents.

B.Theyareteachers.

C.Theyarestudentandteacher.

答案:A

16Whatdon，ttheydointheclub?

A.Takephotos.B.Developthefilms.C.Copyphotos.

答案:C

17Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Tuesday.B.Monday.C.Thursday.

答案：A

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Manyyearsagoalaborersatdowntorestonthesidewalkinadowntownarea.

Hetookoffhishat,helditinhishandandstartedtosleeplightly.Peoplewalking

bystarteddroppingmoneyintothehat.Whenhewokeuphefoundinthehatmore

moneythanhehadearnedduringthedayasalaborer.Hebecameaprofessionalbeggar

andwasthenabletolivecomfortably.

Thiskindofgivingencourageslazinessandfailstohelpthosewhoreallyneed

help.Itismuchbetterthatthesepeopleentertheirnamesinsomeorganizations

wheretheywillbecaredforandgivenworktogaintheirself-respect.Ifwecollect

ourcontributionsandgivethemtotheorganizations,wewillhelptogetridof

theunnecessarybeggarsinourcity.

18Whydidpeopledropmoneyintohishat?

A.Theythoughtthathewasabeggar.

B.Theywantedtowakehimup.

C.Theyfoundthathewaspoor.

答案:A

19Whydidthemanbecomeabeggar?

A.Hefounditeasiertoearnmuchmoney.

B.Hedidn'tliketodohardwork.

C.Hecouldgoanywherehewanted.

答案：A

20Whatshouldthosepeopleinneeddoaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todependonthemselves.

B.Towritedowntheirnames.

C.Tofindworkinsomeorganizations.

答案：c

n.根據(jù)句意、首字母或所給漢語，寫出下列各句中所缺單詞的完全、正確形式（io

分）

21Luckily,hewasoneoftheonlyfewpeoplethatsinthetraffic

accident,whichowedmostlytohisbrother，sgreathelp.

答案：survived

22Everyyearmanynaturald,suchasfires,floods,happeninthe

world.

答案：disasters

23Awomanwasa___androbbedbyagroupofyoungmen.

答案：attacked

24Severalcompaniesarecagainsteachotherforthecontract.I

wonderwhichwillbethewinner.

答案：competing

25-Howdoyoulikethenewemployee?

—Hisloyaltytothecompanyhasmadeagoodionme.

答案：impression

26TheseeasyEnglishreadingsareverypwithmiddleschoolstudents.

答案：popular

27MysonimewhileIwastalkingwiththeguests,althoughIhadtold

himtokeepsilent.

答案：interrupted

28Youshouldsthisopportunity.Itmaynevercomeagain.

答案：seize

29Having3cell一phonemakesusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelpincase

ofane.

答案：emergency

30Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youmustmakeana.

答案：appointment

m.單句改錯（io分）

31don'tknowhernewaddress,Ican,twritetoher.

解析：這是個表示因果關(guān)系的句子。由于漢語與英語存在差異：漢語是意合法，不太注

重形式，而英語是形合法，非常注重形式，因此，這個句子譯為復(fù)合句，就要在原因狀語前

加引導(dǎo)詞because或as。

答案：前加Because或As

32Manyforeignersfeel(find)difficulttolearnChinese.

解析：tolearnChinese應(yīng)是feel(find)的賓語，英語中習(xí)慣用形式賓語it代替，

放在賓語補(bǔ)足語(?般用形容詞)的前面，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。

答案：Difficult前加it

33Whenwillthesportsmeethold?

解析：hold作“舉行”講時是及物動詞，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)表示“運動會被舉行”。

答案：hold—beheld

34Itkeptrainfortwodayslastweek.

解析：keep后跟名詞才能表示“連續(xù)、反復(fù)、不斷……”的意思。

答案：rain-braining

35LiMingtakesinterestinginEnglishverymuch.

解析：由“動詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語，動詞后若加修飾語要放在名詞前面，因為

該名詞是表示該短語動詞意思的中心詞，其基本意思是由該名詞表示的。類似用法的常用短

語動詞還有showconcernfor(關(guān)心)，payattentionto(注意)等。

答案：interesting->interest

36TheyareexamininginEnglish.

解析：“examine”用主動形式的意思是指"考別人”，而此句含有“他們正在被考"的

意思，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動形式。

答案：examingfbeingexamined

37Ilookedformykeyeverywhere,butIdidn，tfind.

解析：在漢語中，在前面一句或同一句中前面已出現(xiàn)過的名詞，在后面的句子中通常省

略，而在英語中不能省略，要用代詞表示出來。

答案：find后加it

38Itistime(that)Wegotobed.

解析：在(that)…”句型中要用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語用過去式或should

+動詞原形表示。

答案：gofwent

39Thesawsareusefultools.

解析：表示某一類人，某一類動物或某一類事物有三種表示法：（1）名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；（2）

不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞；（3）定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞。

答案:Sawsareusefultools.

Asawisausefultool.

Thesawisausefultool.

40SingingEnglishsongsareveryinteresting.

解析：動名詞（包括其短語）和動詞不定式（包括其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）作句子的主語時，句中

謂語要用單數(shù)。此外，主語從句作主語時，句中謂語也要用單數(shù)。

答案：SingingEnglishsongsisveryinteresting.

TosingEnglishsongsisveryinteresting.

IV.單項選擇（20分）

41-Howdidyouplayinthematch?

一Well,ourteamwasaheadby2tozeroduring,thefirsthalf,butwe

inthelasttenminutes.

A.hadlostB.havelostC.werelosingD.lost

解析：析/for/duringthelast/past+一段時間表示“在過去多長時間里“做過某

事，與完成時連用，但本句中并不是這個含義，而是在“最后十分鐘”出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。

答案：D

42AstudentofEnglishlimitedexercisefindsuhardtogetgoodmark

inanEnglishcxarn.

A.isusedtodealwithB.usedtodealwith

C.isusedtodealingwithD.usedtodealingwith

解析：選項部分完全形式為：astudent（whois）usedtodealingwith,表示“習(xí)

慣于……的學(xué)生”，用過去分詞作定語飛

答案:D

43-Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?

-.Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethannone.

A.NotreallyB.Notespecially

C.NotabitD.Notalittle

解析：從答沿的“有一間總比沒有好”可知不是很喜歡，但沒有更好的時有它也行。

答案：A

44一Howdoyoulikethefootballmatch?

—Wonderful,Ibelieve.Justasfineasofthematcheswe'veeverseen.

A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any

解析：“不亞于我們看過的任何一場比賽J

答案:D

45-Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon，?

一ButItoldanythingaboutit.

A.wasn，tB.amnotC.haven，tbeenD.won'tbe

解析：到目前為止沒有任何人告訴“我”這件事。

答案:C

46-Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?

—___tospeakof.

A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither

解析：none=mo+名詞，此處用none代指notrouble,tospeakof為固定短語，表

示“值得一提的"，用于否定句。

答案:C

47Whowouldyourather________thewatch?

A.havelorepairB.havefixed

C.getrepairedD.gettorepair

解析：此句是getsb.todosth./havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的變化形式。

答案:D

48-Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?

—Yes,.

A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench

C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears

解析：提示：時態(tài)題，在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過兩年為過去時。

答案：A

49Annwasreadingadetectivenovel,completelytotheoutsideworld.

A.beinglostB.havinglostC.losingD.lost

解析：提示：指出當(dāng)時所處狀態(tài)，不表動作，用過去分詞。

答案:D

50I*msurethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeexcellent

impressionuponyou.

A.the;anB./;theC.the;//D./;an

解析：nature“自然”不可數(shù),不加冠詞。makeanimpressionupon/onsb.“給某人

留下印象”。

答案：D

遷移應(yīng)用

V.完形填空（30分）

Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto"sell"yourself.It

shouldstate51thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareand

whatyouhave52.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout53

outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin54thatthe

thingsapossibleemployerismost55towanttoknowaboutareyour

qualifications（條件）,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphis

perhapsthemostimportantpart.56thefirstfewsentencesfailto57the

reader，sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe58atall.Trytokeyyour

openingremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot59yourownneed

ordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith〃Isawyour60intoday's

paper.〃youmightsayhavemadeacareful61ofyouradvertisingduringthe

pastsixmonths'or〃Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighbourhoodtofindouthowmany

housewives62yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”

Tryto63generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouare

now64.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask〃Whatcan

I65inaletter?Employerswantexperience,whichnaturallyno66has.〃

Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis67.

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.68aspecific

requestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoor

expect.Anexcellent69istoenclose（內(nèi)附）astamped,self-addressedenvelope

withyourletter.Thatmakesit70forapossibleemployertogetintouchwith

you.

51A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily

解析：求職信上應(yīng)該言語明確，表達(dá)清晰。

答案：A

52A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

解析：信上寫明你的能力和工作經(jīng)歷。前面已說明yourabilities,此處不選C、D。

答案：B

53A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking

解析：leaveout表示“遺漏”，不遺漏任何重要內(nèi)容。

答案：C

54A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind

解析:keepsth.inmind為固定搭配，表示"記住”。

答案：D

55A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

解析：A、B不能修飾人，因此，用belikelyto表示“可能會...

答案：C

56A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

解析：if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)狀語從句，闡述如果求職信不能吸引別人的注意會有什么結(jié)果。

答案：D

57A.payB.winC.showD.fix

解析：“開頭幾句沒有能夠吸引到讀者的注意”。

答案：B

58A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

解析：如果開頭幾句吸引不了讀者，其余部分對方就不會去看了。

答案：D

59A.toB.forC.intoI）,from

解析：與上文形成對照與呼應(yīng)，''針對雇主的要求”而不是“針對你的要求”。

答案：A

60A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction

解析：下文的youradvertising是明確的提示.指對方在報上刊登的招聘廣告。

答案：A

61A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

解析：此處用makeastudy與下文的makeasurvey均表示“研究，考慮”。

答案：C

62A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use

解析：下文說“她們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g”，可見與“使用”是相聯(lián)系的，喜歡才會去用，用過

才覺得喜歡。

答案：D

63A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain

解析：generality表示“籠統(tǒng)"，說清楚你的需求，不要過于籠統(tǒng)抽象。

答案：A

64A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting

解析：applyfor表示“申請”，既然是求職信，當(dāng)然是為了“申請工作”。

答案：B

65A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

解析：“求職信中應(yīng)該給對方提供什么信息呢？"provide表示“（為……）提供"，offer

表示“（愿意）給"，不合文意。

答案：D

66A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager

解析：既然是no—hasexperience,只有剛開始找工作的graduates沒有經(jīng)驗，因此

選B。

答案：B

67A.SUCCESSB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

解析：從上下文看，作者說只要你做過的事都可以稱為經(jīng)驗/經(jīng)歷。

答案:D

68A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

解析：makearequestforsth.的意思是request,“懇請，要求”，make的此類用法

十分常見，$11makeananswer/reply。

答案：A

69A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

解析：在信內(nèi)附上一張有地址和郵票的信封，這是個好主意，而不是決定保證等。

答案：D

70A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer

解析：這種情況下雇主與你聯(lián)系就很方便了，因為回信封已準(zhǔn)備好了，地址也寫了。

答案:B

VI.閱讀理解（36分）

A

Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyoutrytofindyourcareer?Youareprobably

betteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers,Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucan

useinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinengineeringcareer.

AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportant

toknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothave

anyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactory

standard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhave

indirectvalue.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,

whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlook

forajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.

Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyou

gainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,

tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedto

givecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecome

interestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-time

job.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbs

whenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnof

figures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Your

schoolrecords,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartof

yourbackground.Youshouldnotfeelsorryaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyou

willhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.

71Thefirstparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout________.

A.theindirectvalueofschoolwork

B.theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

C.knowingone'sstrongorweaksubjectsatschool

D.usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

解析：在學(xué)校較擅長科目有助于選擇職業(yè)，第一段通過幾個實例證明了這一點。

答案:D

72Inthewriter*sopinion,forastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably

A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

B.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoney

C.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefuture

D.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy

解析：本文第三段闡述了兼職對II后就業(yè)的重要性。

答案：C

73Ifastudent*sschoolrecordisnotgood,accordingtothepassage,he

A.maydowellinhisfuturework

B.won,tbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.maybeacompletefailureinthefuture

D.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

解析:本文最后一段最后兩句告訴你,在校學(xué)習(xí)成績不好等于你將來工作得就一定不好。

答案:A

74Thewholepassagecentersaround.

A.knowingoneselfinlookingforajob

B.developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschool

C.gainingmuchknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

D.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

解析：根據(jù)自己所長選擇職業(yè)是本文的主題。

答案：D

B

Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhow

theydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomething

todo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysand

mostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,

boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarebeing

prepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadult

world.

Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychanged

overthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeen

mostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversality

oftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheir

persistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,China,Japanandamong

theArctic（北極的）people,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Varations

dependedonlocalcustomsandwayoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurrounding.

Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsand

vehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeen

subjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.The

progressfromthewheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent

（進(jìn)步）.Theprogressfromarattle（撥浪鼓）usedbyababyin3000B.C.toone

usedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattle

istheproductoftileartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitations

ofavailablematerials.

75Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethat

girlsplaywithisthat.

A.theylikechallengingactivities

B.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined

C.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathersprofessions

D.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlwiththeirmothers

解析：本文主要通過闡述玩具的歷史說明這樣一種觀點：玩具反映人們的藝術(shù)觀，幾十

年來玩具的變化不大。男孩子玩的玩具與女孩子玩的玩具不同，其原因正如第2段第2、3

句所說的：在社會角色嚴(yán)格確定的社會中，男孩玩的模式是按照他們父親所從事的活動，而

女孩子則模仿她們母親的工作，其原因是他們正準(zhǔn)備步入成人世界去扮演他們的角色和承擔(dān)

他們的責(zé)任。綜上所述，正確選項應(yīng)為B（他們的社會角色是嚴(yán)格決定了的）。選項A文中

尚未提及。選項C沒有說到根本的內(nèi)容，即步入成人世界去扮演他們的角色和承擔(dān)他們的責(zé)

任，而不僅僅是“子承父業(yè)”。選項D文中也未提及。

答案：B

76Whichofthefollowingistheauthor,sviewonthehistoricaldevelopment

oftoys?

A.Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild's

character.

B.Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.

C.Thecraftsmanshipintoymakinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged.

D.Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.

解析:有關(guān)作者對玩具歷史發(fā)展的觀點可從文章的第3段獲得，在和第1句中作者說“有

關(guān)玩具的歷史引人注意的不是多少世紀(jì)以來玩具有了多大變化，而是它們竟然一成不變”。

接著，作者又談到：“令人感到驚訝的正是世界各地玩具發(fā)展的普遍性和直到現(xiàn)在玩具的持

久不變性?！倍x項A的內(nèi)容文章并未提及。選項B的內(nèi)容也與玩具的歷史發(fā)展無關(guān)?選項

C所提的制造玩具的工藝不是沒變，而是有了很大變化。故D為正確選項。

答案：D

77Regardedasakindofartform,toys.

A.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress

B.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress

C.followadirectlineofascent

D.alsoappealgreatlytoadults

解析：從第4段第1句話可知：玩具作為一種藝術(shù)形式，并不受技術(shù)飛躍的支配。這正

與選項B內(nèi)容相符，A、C、D選項顯然與文章內(nèi)容不符。

答案：B

78Theauthorusestheexampleofarattletoshowthat.

A.itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy-making

B.eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology

C.evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime

D.intoy-makingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterials

解析：最后一段中作者以撥浪鼓為例說明即使是簡單的玩具也可反映出時代的藝術(shù)特

色。因為第3句說得很明白，公元前3000年孩子玩的撥浪鼓到今天孩子玩的撥浪鼓并不是

以某種發(fā)明為特征的。最后一句話說得很清楚“每只撥浪鼓只是每個時代藝術(shù)晶位的反映并

受到了可選材料的限制”。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是玩具的藝術(shù)特性，選項A、B都與原文內(nèi)容矛盾。選

項D在文章中沒有提及。

答案：C

C

Americaisgrowingolder.Fifty-eightyearsago,only4outofevery100people

intheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover

65.Theagingofthepopulationwillaffect（影響）Americansocietyinmanyways

education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusa

verydifferentsociety-oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkind

ofbehavior（彳亍為）issuitable（合適）atvariousages.

Aperson，sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,

marriageorhealth.There，snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschool

orgoestoworkorget