UNIT5被動語態(tài)歸納總結(jié)及練習(xí)2021-2022學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)版英語九年級全一冊

人教版九年級unit5被動語態(tài)的歸納小結(jié)

一.動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

1.主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)；

Weproducesomeknivesandforksinourfactory.

Wegrowteaonthesidesofthemountain.

2.被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。

Someknivesandforksaremadeinourfactory

Teaaregrownonthesidesofthemountainbyus

二.被動語態(tài)

1.被動語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：主+be+及物動詞過去分詞+（by代詞賓格）

（be隨時態(tài)變化而變化）

2.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：

一般現(xiàn)在時：is/am/aredone

TheseeverydaythingsaremadeinChina.

一般過去時：was/weredone

Abridgewasbuiltinmyhometownlastyear.

一般將來時：willbedone/is/am/aregoingtobedone

Abridgewillbebuiltinmyhometownnextyear.

Abridgeisgoingtobebuiltinmyhometownnextyear.

過去將來時：wouldbedone/was/weregoingtobedone

Hesaidabridgewouldbebuiltinmyhometown.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：is/am/arebeingdone

Abridgeisbeingbuiltnow.

過去進(jìn)行時:was/werebeingdone

Hesaidthatabridgewasbeingbuiltinhistown.

現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone

Abridgehasbeenbuiltinmyhometown.

過去完成時：hadbeendone

Hesaidthatabridgehadbeenbuiltinmyhometown.

情態(tài)動詞：must/can/may...bedone

Abridgemustbebuiltovertheriver.

3.被動語態(tài)要注意幾點(diǎn)：

1）不及物動詞或短語沒有被動語態(tài)

Mydreamwillcometrue.（對）

Mydreamwillbecometrue.（錯）

Aaccidenthappenedlastnight（對）

Theaccidentwashappenedlastnight（錯）

2）某些短語動詞如100kafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等，也可用于被動語

態(tài)。

Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofbyhergrandparents.

Iwaslaughedatbythem

3）主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要加“to”的情況

若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，該不定式前要加“to”。

此類動詞為感官動詞，如：feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch

等。例如：

Isawaboyplaybytheriver.

Aboywasseentoplaybytheriver.

Wearewatchingafamousactoract.

Afamousactorisbeingvvatchedtoact.

4)系動詞主動表被動

如look,sound,feel,smell,等動詞雖然用做主動形式卻表示被動的意義。例如：

Thefoodtastesdelicious.這個食物吃起來很好吃。

Theflowerssmellsweet.這個花聞起來很香。

5)去過分詞充當(dāng)后置定語表被動

Ihavereadabooklovedbymanypeople.

ThisbookwrittenbyLuxuisreallyworhreading.

TheproductsmadeinChinaarepopularinAmerica.

三.被動語態(tài)練習(xí)

(-)用produce完成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

1.大多數(shù)的茶都是在中國生產(chǎn)的。

MostofteainChina.

2.許多年以前，茶就在中國生產(chǎn)了。

Manyyearsago,teainChina.

3.這種茶正在我們工廠生產(chǎn)。

Thiskindofteainourfactory.

4.這種茶去年這個時候正在我們廠生產(chǎn)。

Thiskindofteainourfactoryatthistimelastyear.

5.這種茶明年將會在我們廠生產(chǎn)。

Thiskindofteainourfactorynextyear.

6.他說這種茶下一年將會在他們廠生產(chǎn)。

Hesaidthatthisthiskindofteaintheirfactorynextyear.

7.這種茶己經(jīng)在我們工廠生產(chǎn)了。

Thiskindofteainourfactory.

8.去年我參觀他們工廠時;這種茶已經(jīng)在他們那兒生產(chǎn)了。

ThiskindofteatherewhenIvisitedtheirfactorylastyear.

(-)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Theseobjects________________(make)ofbamboo.

2.Football_____________(play)allovertheworld.

3.Theknivesandforks___________________(make)ofsilver.

4.Theseringsyoulike____________________(make)ofgold.

5.Thesewatches__________________(make)inSweden.

6.Theredpaper_____(fold)and___________(cut)withscissorswhenwearemaking

papercuttings.

7.Anewschool_________________________(build)inmyhometownnow.

8.Twohospitals_________________________(open)inthisareainthepastfiveyears.

9.Thebread____________(smell)reallynice.

10.Alittleboy______________(see)________(play)footballontheroadyesterdayafternoon.

11.Mybike(fix)now,!havetowalktoschool.

12.Nextyear,akindofnewcar(produce)inourfactory.

13.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnDaythisyear,manylanterns(light)and

(send)outtotheair.

14.Myschoolbag(wash)bymymothernow,Idon'tknowifit'seasyto

dry.

15.Ahugeship(put)intotheseatomorrow.

16.Theseclaypieces(make)twoyearsago.

17.Thefallenleaves(fire)bythecleanersnow.

18.Onschooldays,we(notallow)togoout.

19.Thesegifts(pack)now.They(send)tomyfriends

tomorrow.

20.Ourdesks(cover)withclothseveryday.

(三)單項(xiàng)選擇

l.LastnightIanovel"Gonewiththewind”」IItrytofinishittoday.

A.read;isnamedB.read;namedC.hadread;namedD.haveread;named

2.Alotoffactoriesinmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.hadbuiltB.builtC.havebeenbuiltD.werebuilt

3.1ittoyouifthebookyoulentmebymetomorrow

A.willgive;w川bereadB.willgive;isreadC.give;willbereadD.isgiven;isread

4.Myhomework.

A.isfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.wasfinishedD.hadbeenfinished

5.WhydidyoumovetoBeijinglastyear?BecauseIagoodjobthere.

A.offerB.wasofferedC.amofferedD.havebeenoffered

6.Allthefactoriesbytheworkers.

A.havebeenturnedtownB.wereturneddown

C.hasturnedbeendownD.areturneddown.

7.ThemissingboywaslastseenneartheEastLake.

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toplay

8.Theseflowerssweet.

A.weresmeltB.smeltC.smellD.wassmell

9.Mostofpeopletothispartyareallengineers.

A.wereinvitedB.invitedC.invitingD.wasinvited

10.AmodernhospitalwillinGuiyangisconvenientforsickpeople.

A.wassetup;that