英語FCE語用詞匯-必備詞綴

英語FCE語用詞匯——必備詞綴（一）詞性后綴Part1.名詞后綴1)-or/er/ess/crat/cisworkerdebtoractressdemocrat2)-acy表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇”democracyaccuracydiplomacy3)ance、-ence表示”性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度”Importance，diligencedifference.obedience4)-ancy,-ency表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過過程”frequencyurgency，efficiency5)-bility表示“動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)”possibilityflexibilityfeasibility6)-dom表示“等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)”freedom,kingdomwisdom7)-hood表示“資格,身份,年紀(jì),狀態(tài)”childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-Ition表示“行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況”action，solution,conclusiondestructionexpression.correction9)-ismoilm,iiimoloqulim,heim10)-ity表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”purityrealityabilitycalamity11)-ment表示“行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果”treatmentmovement，judgment,punishmentargument12)-ness表示示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程程度”goodnesskindnesstiredness，friendliness13)-ship表表示示“情情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)”hardship，membership,friendship14)-th表示“動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)”depthwealthtruthlengthgrowth15)-tude表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure表示“行為,結(jié)果”exposure,pressurefailure,procedure(手續(xù))17)-grapy表示“……學(xué),寫法”biographycalligraphygeography18)-ic,ics表示“……學(xué)，……法”logicmechanicselectronicslinguistics19)-ology表示“…學(xué),…論”biologyzoologytechnology(工藝學(xué))20)-nomy表示“……學(xué)……術(shù)”astronomy，economy，bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))Part2.形容詞后綴1)-able,-ible:visible,flexible2)名詞-ish:foolish,bookish.selfish3)-Ive:active,sensitive,productive4)-likemanlikechildlike5)名詞-y:manlyfatherlyscholarlymotherly6)-some:troublesomehandsome7)-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent:violent10)-most:foremost,topmost11)-less,countlessstainlesswirelessPart3.動(dòng)詞后綴1)-ize,ise,表示“做成,變成,…化”modemize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示“使成為,引起,使有”quickenweaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示“使…化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示“使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establishseparate,operate,indicatePart4.副詞后綴1)(形容詞)-ly：bad→badlycareful→carefully2)-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)順時(shí)針方向的(地)likelikewise3)-wards：out→outwardsnorth→northwards（二）常見前綴ab-離去，相反，不Abnormal a.反常的Abuse n./v.濫用anti-反對(duì)，相反Antiwar 形容詞反戰(zhàn)的Antiforeign 形容詞排外的Antiaging 形容詞防衰老的Antiwrinkle 形容詞抗衰的Antinoise 形容詞抗造的a+雙寫首字母～表加強(qiáng)account 名詞賬目存款attract 動(dòng)詞吸引assimilate 動(dòng)詞同化affluent 形容詞富裕的co-/col-/con-/com-一起Cooperation 名詞合作Counter-反對(duì)，相反Counterattack 名詞動(dòng)詞反擊Countereffect 名詞反效果deforest動(dòng)詞砍樹dis-不，除去，分開Disorder名詞無秩序ex-外；前任的Export動(dòng)詞出口EX-boyfriend前男友9.Fore-前，預(yù)先Forefather名詞祖先in-向，不，加強(qiáng)indoor形容詞室內(nèi)的intense形容詞熱情的im-向里，不，加強(qiáng)Impossible形容詞不可能的immerge動(dòng)詞浸入，浸沒mis-錯(cuò)misuse動(dòng)詞誤用，濫用misfortune名詞不幸out-超過；外outnumber動(dòng)詞在數(shù)量上；超過outspend動(dòng)詞花費(fèi)；過度post-后postwar 形容詞戰(zhàn)后的postpone動(dòng)詞推后pre-前prehistory名詞史前時(shí)期precondition名詞前提條件pro-向前progress名詞進(jìn)步re-向后，再一次retu