2023年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

測試卷（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

l.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock

()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

2.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe()

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

3.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingof

interestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

4.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinso

well()

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

5.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

6.rdliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

7.1'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

8.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatofthe

terrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

9.Frankusedtobestrong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth

()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

10.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit()

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

11.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

13.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposed

toyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

14.1havefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

15.whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision

()

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

16.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

17.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

18.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

19.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

20.,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff-theseare

justsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwenllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gniupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話（5題）

29.75.()

30.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.69.()

32.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.rilstartfromnowon!

33.72.()

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,and

background,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisa

markeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirshared

interestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

35.Apictureremainsontheretinafor()

A.6secondsB.lsecondC.16secondsD.l/6ofasecond

36.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedto

helppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthe

mindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellas

encouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehome

thatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proof

bagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwaking

themupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtand

willnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthe

disabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesof

dementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelpto

maintainroutine.

Theotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcan

beincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethem

asenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheysee

animals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.

Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuring

theykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexcept

for()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

37.Passage2

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear-notcounting

drink-andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)just

whatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougo

oneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventually

getoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustart

eating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisit

reallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekind

ofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscan

determinehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代/寸)copeswithparticular

foods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsin

family-whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouare

broughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood——likewhetheryouhavea

sweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswith

everything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswell

asmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget-thesecanalterthebalancebetween

foodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,

you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'rea

woman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

38.PassageThree

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhis

attitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearning

task,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubject

matter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositive

aspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacher

happenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsome

independentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers-studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow-usually

haveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,

andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoften

betteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothave

emotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers-thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytest

scores-oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseof

theirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.

Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,their

attitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomething

morepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.

Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwould

improveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthata

computerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,

youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegative

attitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.A如果6點起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循

主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

2.B在飯店就餐之后，要向服務(wù)員要賬單。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpay：薪水；bill:賬單；charge:要價,收費；note:筆記。根據(jù)句

意可知，選B

3.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅持，抓

?。籯e叩to：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么

好。

［考點］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,

所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以

應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。故選C

5.D為植物施肥，它們就會生長；忽視植物，它們會不好好生長。（人勤

地生寶；人懶地生草。）

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開除；omit：省略，刪

除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預(yù)定一個特殊的座位。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve意為服務(wù)，例如：servethepeople為人民服務(wù)；reserve

意為保留，預(yù)訂，例如：reserveaseat預(yù)訂一個座位；preserve意為保護(hù)，

強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞；conserve意為保存，保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A泰德，我太累了，實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時，其后的反意疑問句

部分通常用shallwe。當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時，其后

動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。

本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句，所以應(yīng)選A

8.B那個警察因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak：說話，講話，其后常跟某種語言；tell：告訴，告知，

其后可跟人，tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意為告訴某人某事；talk：

談話，不及物動詞，不可直接跟賓語；say:說，其后跟直接引語或從句。

根據(jù)句意及空后的賓語可知，應(yīng)選B

9.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表

示十分非常,很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；lessthan：少

于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了，以至于飛行員無法駕機(jī)穿過它。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Cso/such...that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位

于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞

提至主語之前。四個選項中，只有選項C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C

1LAA根據(jù)句意可知，I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過

去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句

IfIamgivenanotherhour0故選A

12.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive

指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力，主語是物；high與low相對，主

語是價格(theprice)；dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對，指索價過高，

主語是物；valuable:有價值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

13.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作，cooperatewith意為與...合作;correspond：

符合,相一致；compete：競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義：不定式作后

置定語表示將來或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進(jìn)行;

過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上

的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

15.B目前還不清楚是否有一天機(jī)器人將擁有和人類一樣好的視力。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】Bitis(not)known…為常用句式，意為目前還不知道……，

其中It為形式主語，后面的從句才是真正的主語。故選B

16.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常

用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如

果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B不幸的消息傳來，幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢復(fù)；survive：幸存，生還；exist：存在；discover：

發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A直到12月3日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil...that...結(jié)構(gòu)

的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,只能用that

連接。故選A

19.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場，卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中，不定式表示出乎

意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果，不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣；現(xiàn)

在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達(dá)的是出

乎意料的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯

上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。

故選A

20.D依靠我自己，同友好的人們交談，周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)

于大學(xué)的一些事情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作主語，與后面兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語是并列

關(guān)系。其他選項均不符合題意

21.F

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）［recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生

活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。

此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大

擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

27.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會

被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此

處為其被動語態(tài)

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

29.E

30.A

31.E

32.B

33.A

34.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第——段最后——句...itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthere

isamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知，A項正確,其中A項

中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult

35.D題目詢問：一個圖像在視