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目錄
北師版必修——BookIUnit1LifeChoices......................................................................................................................]
I'ma...digitalnative!..........................................................................................................................................1
I'ma...go-getter!................................................................................................................................................
YourLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt..........................................................................................................................
Teatime................................................................................................................................................................
CityOrCountry?................................................................................................................................................
譯文:................................................................................
詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練..........................................................................
名校模擬試題閱讀.........................................................................13
01父母的表揚(yáng)對(duì)孩子刷牙的影響........................................................13
02漢字拼寫的現(xiàn)狀....................................................................U
真題閱讀..................................................................................止
01日常生活中食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象............................................................止
02圖書館的好處......................................................................1€
主題寫作訓(xùn)練一一生活和學(xué)習(xí)...............................................................15
01演講稿幫父母做家務(wù)的好處.........................................................17
02夢(mèng)想的工作.........................................................................1;
03網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議................................................................1J
04介紹學(xué)校食堂.......................................................................If
北師版必修一Book1Unit1LifeChoices
I'ma...digitalnative!
Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I'ma"digitalnative'*-FvebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasa
kid.
Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsand
readthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;Ialsoshopfbrvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computer
hardwareandothernecessities.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferent
onlineshopsbefore1buy.Ialsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotimeand1evenplaytennisonmytelevision
screeninmylivingroom!
MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean"Internetaddict'*.TheythinkI'mplayingcomputergamesall
thetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotell
whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybe
she'sright.It'simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.Actually,Idoknow
Ineedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustas
interesting.
I'ma...go-getter!
Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalfor
everysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Biologyismy
favouritesubject,andmytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.Iamalwaysattentive
inallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI*minterestedinafter
school.
Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I'man
activememberofmyschooFslong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedto
workhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.
ToachieveallIwant,Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,1domyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.After
school,ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.Forexample,itusuallytakes
me20minutestogethomebybus.IoftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,
“Everyminutecounts!nSetagoalandgetahead!
YourLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt
Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired.Hehadstartedworkingatseven
inthemorninganditwaseightintheeveningnow.Hehadtopreparehislessonsforthefollowingday.Thisisa
typicaldayforZhangTian.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexperienceforhim.
ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.Hisparents,likemost,hopedhe
wouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.Likewise,hisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaior
Beijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently,however.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Hehadmetwonderfulteachers
fromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewas
neededthemost.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.Bringingwith
himlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.He
imaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.
However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,
withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysand
muddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwater
supplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.The
thoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwith
thechallenges.
TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocalteachers
wereresponsibleformathsandChinese.Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTian
introducedmoresubjectstotheschool-music,artandPE.ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids'favouritesubject!
Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,as
wellassingingsongsthey'velearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic.ZhangTianisplanningto
organisethefirst-everschoolconcert!Everyoneisveryexcited.
ZhangTian'sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeenatoughyear,buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.
Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecame
moreconfidentinlearning.Besidesleaching,ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hecontacted
charityorganisationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,andhelpedthevillagersselllocal
productsonline.Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagers
andtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.Thevillageislikehissecondhomenow.Althoughhehadonlyintendedto
stayforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhen
choosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.
Teatime
MORETHANJUSTANICEWARMDRINK
There'smoretoteatimethanjustanicewarmdrink.Differentculturescombineteawithdifferentfoodsor
snacks,turningteatimeintoasocialoccasion.
AfternoonTea
PeoplebelievethatanEnglishDuchessfirstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.HernamewasAnnaRussell
(1783-1857),andshewasthe7thDuchessofBedford.
Inthe18thand19thcenturies,mostEnglishpeopleateonlytwomainmealseachday-breakfastinthe
morningandalargesupperwhichwasn'tusuallyserveduntilseveno'clockintheevening.Asaresult,people
oftengotveryhungryduringthelongbreakbetweenthesetwomeals.
TheDuchesscameupwithacleverideatosolvethisproblem.Sheinvitedsomeofherfriendstojoinherfor
anafternoonmeal.Themealwasheldbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Itincludedcakesandsandwiches,andtea
wasservedtowashdownthefood.Tomaketheafternoonmealmoreimportant,sheusedcupsandplatesmade
fromfinechina,andteapots,knives,forksandspoonsmadefromsilver.
Afternoonteapartiessoonbecamepopularsocialoccasions,whichisatrendthatcontinuestoday.Theystill
playanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.
YumCha
Goingforyumchaordimsumisapracticethathasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthewesternworld-but
whatdoesitmean?Yumchaliterallytranslatesto"drinktea'*,anditisthepracticeofgoingtoarestauranttoeat
dimsum-bite-sizedportionsoffood,usuallysteamedorfried.PeopleinsouthernChinagotoyumchawith
familyandfriends——itisatimetorelaxandcatchupinalaid-backenvironment.
Themostpopulartimetogoforyumchaislatemorning-orwhatisknownintheWestasbrunch.In
fact,somesaythatbrunchwasinspiredbyyumcha.
ItisbelievedthatthecustombeganthousandsofyearsagowhenteahousesstartedcroppingupalongtheSilk
Roadtoproviderestforwearytravellers.Later,itwasdiscoveredthatteaaidsdigestion,soteahouseowners
startedofferingsnackswiththeirteaandyumchawasbom.
CityOrCountry?
London
Fvebeenmovingfromonecitytothenextbecauseofmydad'sjob.WestartedinHongKong,thenmovedto
Beijing,thenSingapore,andthenSanFrancisco.NowweliveinLondon.Ilovecitylifebecauseit'sfullof
opportunitiesforculture,recreation,educationandentertainment.
InLondon,myhomeisveryclosetomuseums,thezoo,cinemasandcommunitycentres,soIhavelotstodo
inmyfreetime.Also,asIliveclosetopubliclibrariesandbookshops,Ialwayshaveagoodbooktoread.Andif
I'meverbored,IcaneasilyfindastableInternetconnection.
Peoplewholiveinthecountrysaythatcitylifeisstressfulbecauseofallthenoiseandtraffic,butIlike
beinginthemiddleofthings.Besides,youcanalwaysfindsomepeaceandcalmbecausemostcitieshavelovely,
peacefulparks.
TheIsleofWight
Cityfolkthinklifeinthecountrymustbeboringbutthisisn'ttrue.Ilearntthiswhenmyfamilyspentaweek
ontheIsleofWight(anislandoffthecoastofEngland).Wewentonnaturewalks,hadpicnicsonbeautiful
beachesanddrankhotchocolateunderthestars.
Bytheendoftheweek,1lovedlivinginaruralarea.Youdon'tneedtovisitzooswhenthereareanimalsall
aroundyou.Ifedcows,goatsandchickens,andevenlearnttorideahorse.Youdon'tneedtovisitmuseums,
cinemasorcommunitycentresbecauseyoucanexploreforests,cavesandbeaches.Ididn'tmissgoingonline
because1wastoobusyconnectingwithnature!
CityLifeCanBeLonely
SomecitypeoplethinkcountrylifeislonelybecauseyouYecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Theydon'tknow
howpeacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcentres.Theyalsodon'tknowhowfriendly
peopleincountrytownsandvillagescanbe.Ifanything,peoplearemorelikelytobelonelyinabigcity.Imade
morefriendsinaweekinthecountrythanImadeduringmyfirstthreemonthsinLondon!
Sowhichisbetter—thecityorthecountry?It'shardtosay.Ithinkitisn'taboutwhereyoulive—ifs
abouthowyoulive.Iliveinacityfornow,butthankstoourislandholiday,FmsureIcouldbejustashappy
livinginthecountry.
譯文:
第一課:我是一名……數(shù)碼族!
我是喬,一名來自倫敦的學(xué)生。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我經(jīng)常坐在筆記本電腦前。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是我生活中的重要組成部分。我是一名“數(shù)碼族”,還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就經(jīng)常使用電腦。我
在網(wǎng)上做很多事情。除了做所有的學(xué)校作業(yè)外,我還和朋友聊天,看電影,閱讀每日新聞和其他有趣的文
章;我還在網(wǎng)上買各種各樣的東西,如書籍、電腦硬件和其他必需品。購物前,能夠比較不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店
的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格是非常方便的。我也經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲,甚至用客廳的電視屏幕打網(wǎng)球游戲!
我父母擔(dān)心我會(huì)成為一個(gè)網(wǎng)迷。他們認(rèn)為我一直不停地玩電腦游戲,并且總和網(wǎng)友聊天。在他們看來,
我可能無法判斷這些人是否是真朋友,這是危險(xiǎn)的。媽媽一直讓我和學(xué)校的朋友們出去玩(而不是在家打
游戲)。也許她是對(duì)的。時(shí)不時(shí)與朋友見面是很重要的,不能只是利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流。事實(shí)上,我非常清楚有
時(shí)我需要強(qiáng)迫自己不上網(wǎng),特別是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活也可以一樣有趣。
我是一名……積極進(jìn)取的人!
我是李穎。我喜歡為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。我是一名積極進(jìn)取的人一當(dāng)我打算做一件事時(shí),我會(huì)盡全力去實(shí)
現(xiàn)。
高中是一個(gè)新的開始。學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)然是我生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。我傾向于在學(xué)期開始時(shí)為每個(gè)科目設(shè)定
一個(gè)目標(biāo)。這個(gè)學(xué)期,我的目標(biāo)是把每一門學(xué)科都學(xué)好。生物學(xué)是我最喜歡的學(xué)科,我的目標(biāo)是為獲得大
學(xué)生物學(xué)學(xué)位做準(zhǔn)備。我總是在所有課上專心聽講積極思考,這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時(shí)間做我感
興趣的事。
我喜歡讀各種各樣的書。我有一份清單,上面列著十本計(jì)劃要讀的書,并經(jīng)常更新這份清單。同時(shí),
我也是學(xué)校長跑隊(duì)和志愿者俱樂部的積極成員。全力以赴,一起實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo),總是讓我興奮不已。
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我想要的一切,我必須好好利用時(shí)間。在學(xué)校,我利用空閑時(shí)間做作業(yè)。放學(xué)后,我盡可能
利用所有時(shí)間溫習(xí)白天所學(xué)。例如,坐公交車回家通常需要20分鐘。我經(jīng)常利用這個(gè)時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)英語單詞。
常言道:“分秒必爭!”
設(shè)定目標(biāo)并取得進(jìn)步!
你的生活你做主
漫長的一天過后,張?zhí)炱v不堪,終于回到了自己的小窩。他從早上七點(diǎn)開始一直在工作,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)
是晚上八點(diǎn)。他必須為第二天備課。這是張?zhí)斓湫偷囊惶焐?。來貴州教書對(duì)他來說是一次不尋常的體驗(yàn)。
去年,張?zhí)齑髮W(xué)畢業(yè)并考取了教師資格證。他的父母和大多數(shù)人一樣,希望他能去一個(gè)大城市從事教
學(xué)工作。他的朋友們也都離開了家鄉(xiāng)到上海或北京工作。然而,張?zhí)靺s有不同的想法。他想要開始一種新
的生活方式。在他上小學(xué)時(shí),他遇見了一些來自小村莊的教師,他受到這些老師的鼓舞,到最需要的地方
去教學(xué)。因此,他申請(qǐng)并成為了一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的志愿教師。張?zhí)鞄е芏鄷⒁路蛢呻p運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,還有一
顆熱切的心來到了村莊。他想象著自己在村里獨(dú)立生活、教書,會(huì)發(fā)生哪些各種各樣令人興奮的事情。
但是,不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜M哪菢印W(xué)校比他想象的小得多,只有三間教室。教室前面有一個(gè)操
場(chǎng),刮風(fēng)時(shí)揚(yáng)塵,下雨時(shí)泥濘不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑戰(zhàn)性。電和水的供應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定,所以他
只能每三四天洗一次澡,他還必須學(xué)會(huì)做飯。離開的想法曾在腦中閃現(xiàn)過,但是他很快放棄了這個(gè)念頭,
并且找到了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的辦法。
學(xué)校只有三名老師,張?zhí)焓俏ㄒ坏挠⒄Z老師,另外兩名當(dāng)?shù)亟處熃淌跀?shù)學(xué)和語文。為了讓學(xué)生的校園
生活更有益健康和活潑熱鬧,張?zhí)扉_設(shè)了更多的課程一音樂、藝術(shù)和體育。毫不意外的是體育是孩子們最
喜歡的科目。孩子們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有吸引力也更有趣,他們喜歡在操場(chǎng)上踢足球,也喜歡唱學(xué)過的歌。
校園里現(xiàn)在充滿了笑聲和音樂。張?zhí)煺谟?jì)劃組織第一場(chǎng)學(xué)校音樂會(huì)!大家都很興奮。
張?zhí)煸谶@兒的第一年就要結(jié)束了。這是艱難的一年,但他喜歡和孩子們?cè)谝黄?。讓他感到欣慰的是?/p>
的學(xué)生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語,并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信。除了教學(xué),張?zhí)爝€為村子帶來了其他變
化。他聯(lián)系了慈善組織重修操場(chǎng)并開設(shè)圖書館,幫助村民在網(wǎng)上銷售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。他為村子做了很大貢獻(xiàn),
所以在村民中很受歡迎,村民也把他當(dāng)作村子里的一員。這個(gè)村子現(xiàn)在就像他的第二個(gè)家。雖然他原本只
打算呆一年,但現(xiàn)在他準(zhǔn)備再待一年。他感到很幸福,因?yàn)樵谶x擇如何對(duì)待自己的人生時(shí),他跟隨了自己
的內(nèi)心,盡管這可能不是別人所期望的。
詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練
1.schedule/'Jedju:1/n.日程表,計(jì)劃表
請(qǐng)翻譯:
①這場(chǎng)比賽定于下周六9:00在體育場(chǎng)舉行,對(duì)任何中國功夫愛好者來說都是必看的。
—②首先,它沒有如期到達(dá),這錯(cuò)過了我媽媽的生日,讓我失望。
③我這邊的計(jì)劃突然改變了,我得重新安排一下。
2.expectation/.ekspek'telJn/n.期待;預(yù)料、預(yù)期
請(qǐng)翻譯:
①對(duì)孩子寄予厚望不是他們的錯(cuò)。
②我們應(yīng)該保持對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望,永遠(yuǎn)不要辜負(fù)老師、家長和社會(huì)上其他人的厚望。
3.competence/'kDmpitans/n.能力,勝任
請(qǐng)翻譯:
此外,我以前參加過幾次中國辯論比賽,我認(rèn)為這可以表明我有能力與他人辯論。
4.shift/fIft/n.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間
請(qǐng)翻譯:
相反,她通常把話題轉(zhuǎn)移到其他隊(duì)友的表現(xiàn)上。
_5.leisure/'le3a(r)/n.空閑,閑暇,業(yè)余時(shí)間
請(qǐng)翻譯:
茶館完美地反映了中國茶文化和人們的休閑生活。
—6.recover/rikAva(r)/vi.恢復(fù)健康,康復(fù)
請(qǐng)翻譯:
在他的精心護(hù)理下,這只鳥恢復(fù)得比預(yù)期的要快,與此同時(shí),人與鳥之間似乎形成了一種特殊的紐帶。
_7.plus/plA/adj.有利的,好的.prep.加
請(qǐng)翻譯:
另外,如果他留在原地,有人找到他的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)更大。
—8.unfortunately/An'fo:tfanatli/adv,不幸地;令人遺憾地
請(qǐng)翻譯:
不幸的是,我們做了一些破壞環(huán)境和浪費(fèi)資源的事情。
_9.arise/a'ralz/vi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
請(qǐng)翻譯:
又過了幾個(gè)月,疲倦開始出現(xiàn)。
_lO.lifestyle/'laifstal1/n.生活方式
請(qǐng)翻譯:
作為生活在地球上的居民,我們應(yīng)該樹立正確的生活方式,注意節(jié)水節(jié)電。
_11.chat/tfaet/vi.&n.閑談,聊天
請(qǐng)翻譯:
多虧了微信,我們現(xiàn)在可以保持更緊密的聯(lián)系,隨時(shí)交換信息,每個(gè)周末都可以在太平洋彼岸進(jìn)行視頻聊
天!
12.voluntary/'VDlantri/adj.志愿的;服務(wù)的;自愿的
請(qǐng)翻譯:
上周五,我在社區(qū)里看到一則號(hào)召人們志愿服務(wù)的通知,引起了我極大的興趣,促使我和家人分享這個(gè)消
息。
13.definitely/'deflnatli/adv.確切地,肯定地
請(qǐng)翻譯:
此外,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教練的指導(dǎo)肯定會(huì)幫助您提高籃球技能。
_14.1aptop/'laeptDp/n.筆記本電腦,便攜式電腦
請(qǐng)翻譯:
但是,信號(hào)太差了,以至于我的手機(jī)都無法接收到任何信號(hào),更不用說我的筆記本電腦了。
_15.native/'neitiv/n.本地人
請(qǐng)翻譯:
作為一個(gè)武漢人,我為我們的城市和奧運(yùn)會(huì)使彼此變得更好而感到驕傲。
_16.range/reindj/n.一系列;范圍
請(qǐng)翻譯:
我們打算捐贈(zèng)一些書籍,主題從中國古代哲學(xué)、唐宋詩歌到中國古典小說。
—17.various/'vearias/adj.各種各樣的;多種(類型)的
請(qǐng)翻譯:
旅途中,您可以看到許多古老的歷史遺跡,欣賞令人驚嘆的美景,體驗(yàn)不同的中國傳統(tǒng)和文化,品嘗各種
中國美食。
18.convenientZkan'vi:niant/adj.方便的,便利的
請(qǐng)翻譯:
①如果您方便,請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局苋障挛?點(diǎn)到我家來。
②如果您能盡早回復(fù)我誠摯的請(qǐng)求,我將不勝感激。
19.fromtimetotime有時(shí);偶爾;間或
請(qǐng)翻譯:
幾個(gè)月過去了,我不時(shí)會(huì)隨身帶著裝有紙條的袋子。
2O.addict/'aedikt/n.對(duì)..著迷的人
請(qǐng)翻譯:
首先,我不僅告訴她我擔(dān)心她和家人健康的感受,而且還提出了我的建議,讓她戒掉煙癮。
21.drag/draeg/vt.瓶拉
請(qǐng)翻譯:
①我不情愿地拖著腳打開了門?
②時(shí)間慢慢流逝,終于在感恩節(jié)的前一天到來了。
22.aim/elm/n.目的,意圖.vi.力求達(dá)到
請(qǐng)翻譯:
①顯然,它的目的是提高我們傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化的意識(shí)。
②我很高興知道您正在發(fā)起“走近中國”活動(dòng),旨在向您的同行介紹一個(gè)繁榮的中國并提供一些幫助。
23.update/,Ap'delt/vt.更新
請(qǐng)翻譯:
它可以讓我們保持訊息常新,這比報(bào)紙要好。
24.meanwhile/'mi:nwai1/adv.與此同時(shí)*
請(qǐng)翻譯:
①同時(shí),我相信它會(huì)給你的家人帶來好運(yùn)和幸福。
②與此同時(shí),孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)過程中學(xué)到了重要的一課。
25.distance/'distans/n.距離,間距
請(qǐng)翻譯:
①眾所周知,有運(yùn)動(dòng)總比沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)好,但尤其是長跑,好處多多。
②突然,一陣低沉的嗡嗡聲響起,惠斯頓抬起頭環(huán)顧四周,發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一架直升機(jī)。
26.volunteer/,vDIon'tla(r)/vi.&vt.自愿;志愿.n.志愿者
請(qǐng)翻譯:
馬克自愿每天開車送她去上班,盡管他們?cè)诔鞘械牧硪欢斯ぷ鳌?/p>
_27.revise/rivalzlvi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)
請(qǐng)翻譯:
因此,把所有的精力和時(shí)間都花在考試上是我現(xiàn)階段的主要任務(wù),有很多作業(yè)要做,還要修改計(jì)劃去完成。
28.reduce/ridju:s/vt,減少;降低;縮小
請(qǐng)翻譯:
做家務(wù)不僅有助于減輕父母的負(fù)擔(dān),而且有助于我們培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。
—29.position/pa'zlJn/n.職位;位置
請(qǐng)翻譯:
看到你招聘志愿者幫助來訪的外國朋友的通知,我非常激動(dòng)地申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位,我相信我能勝任
_3O.dueto因?yàn)?/p>
請(qǐng)翻譯:
由于體積小,重量輕,攜帶非常方便。
_31.extent/Ik,stent/n.程度
請(qǐng)翻譯:
在某種程度上,孫悟空是叛逆的,但他總是說真話,即使面對(duì)權(quán)力或權(quán)威,這是我認(rèn)為孫是我最喜歡的角
色的最重要原因。
32.professional/pra'fefanl/adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的
請(qǐng)翻譯:
語言能力對(duì)面試至關(guān)重要,所以我急需你對(duì)我的英語口語進(jìn)行專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。
—33.feature/'fi:tfa(r)/vt.以...為特色,是…的特征
請(qǐng)翻譯:
本次講座的特點(diǎn)是英語學(xué)習(xí)的三個(gè)原則:重復(fù)、復(fù)制和興趣,我們相信這會(huì)吸引你。
—34.inspire/In'spala(r)/vt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)
請(qǐng)翻譯:
父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子克服困難,鼓勵(lì)他們自己發(fā)展,而不是為他們做任何事情。
_35.eager/'i:ga(r)/adj,熱切的;渴望的
請(qǐng)翻譯:
得知你在面對(duì)一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)時(shí)不知所措,我非常關(guān)注并渴望提供一些建設(shè)性的建議。
—36.tough/tAf/adj.困難的,難辦的
請(qǐng)翻譯:
最后,面對(duì)一些棘手的問題,你可以考慮問你的老師,他們通常會(huì)給你一些合理的建議。
_37.responsible/rispDnsabl/adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任心的
beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)
請(qǐng)翻譯:
現(xiàn)在我們不僅掌握了所有科目,還學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人相處,如何成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。
—38.attractive/a'traektiv/adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美觀的
請(qǐng)翻譯:
流行歌手、演員和名人是如此吸引人,你絕對(duì)不能錯(cuò)過!
_39.contact/'kDntaekt/n.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò).vt.(寫信,打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)
請(qǐng)翻譯:
如果您需要更多了解我,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。
_40.contribution/,kDntrlbju:fn/n.貢獻(xiàn)
請(qǐng)翻譯:
我們回家后意識(shí)到我們每個(gè)人都可以為我們的社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
_41.intend/ln'tend/vt.計(jì)劃,打算,想要
請(qǐng)翻譯:
因此,我們打算為它制作一部英文紀(jì)錄片。
_42.adapt/s'daept/vi.(使)適應(yīng)
adapttosth適應(yīng)某事
請(qǐng)翻譯:
為了適應(yīng)陌生的環(huán)境,你最好積極參加課堂和學(xué)?;顒?dòng)。
_43.forward/'fo:wod/adv.向前;進(jìn)展
lookforwardto(doing)sth期待,盼望
請(qǐng)翻譯:
讓我們保持聯(lián)系。期待您的回復(fù)。
44.entertainment/,ents'telnmsnt/n.娛樂
請(qǐng)翻譯:
首先,你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的習(xí)慣,并在學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間保持良好的平衡。
名校模擬試題閱讀
01父母的表揚(yáng)對(duì)孩子刷牙的影響
Whenitcomestopraisingyourchildfortheiractions,parentswalkafinelinebetweenbeinghelpfulor
harmfultotheirchild'sdevelopment.However,ifyou'vegotsomerisingtoddlersinyourhomethatneedtolearn
tobrushtheirteeth,don'tworry.It'sjustfinetopraisethem.
“Ourstudydoessuggestthatpraisecanbeareallypositivefeatureofparenting.Praisewinsthegoldwhen
comparedtoboringinstruction,atleastwhenitcomestodentalhygiene.Youcan'tgowrongifyousay'good
job!'whenyourchildsuccessfullybrushestheirownteeth,saidJuliaLeonard,anassistantprofessorof
psychologyatYaleUniversity.
Thestudyfollowed81three-year-oldsjustlearningtobrushtheirteeth.Parentswererequiredtovideotheir
child'stooth-brushingendeavors(嘗試)for16nights,hittingrecordastheyhandedthebrushtotheirchildand
pushingstopwhentheytookitback.
Thatallowedresearcherstocapturealloftheparent'spraise-tcWelldone!Goodjob!”—andinstructional
endeavorssuchas“Brushthebacksofyourteeth.and“Hey,don'tstop.You'renotdoneyet.^^Afteruploading
thevideos,parentsweretoldtoscoretheirchild'smood(extremelybadtoextremelygood)andtheirownstress
levelsduringthenightlyendeavor.Thosescoresrangedfromascaleof0(easy-peasy)to10(I'mpullingalltheir
teethoutnow).
Interestingly,achild'stoothbrushingsuccesswasdirectlyrelatedtothelevelofpraiseintheparentstalk.
Childrenbrushedlongerondayswhentheirparentsusedmorepraiseandlessinstruction.Theworkisthefirstto
showthatparentpraiserelatestochildpersistence.
However,thestudycouldnotshowadirectcauseandeffect,onlyanassociation,Leonardstressed.tuWe
don'tknowthatpraisecauseskidstobrushlonger.Wejustknowit'sassociatedwithmorebrushing,shesaid.
Moreresearchisneededtoseeifthestudy5sfindingscouldbeappliedtoothertasksthatrequireachild's
persistence.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutpraise?
A.Ithasdoubleeffectsonchildren.B.Itmakeschildrenmoreobedient.
C.Ithelpschildrenbecomeconfident.D.Itispopularinchildren'seducation.
13.HowdidJuliaLeonardgetdataforherresearch?
A.Byinterviewingparents.B.Bycollectingrecordings.
C.Bysendingquestionnaires.D.Byusingonlinedatabases.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefinding?
A.Praisehelpstobuildagoodhabit.
B.Over-praisingdoesn9tleadtoidealresults.
C.Instructionhasnoeffectontoothbrushing.
D.Thefindingisconsistentwithpreviousstudies.
15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.LessInstruction,LongerBrushing.B.ThePowerofParents.
CTheSecretofBuildingPersistence.D.Parents:Showeryourchildwithpraise.
02漢字拼寫的現(xiàn)狀
EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitle
CharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinese
charactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.
Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinese
peopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.
Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithout
computerizedhelp.Softwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundoftheword
usingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It'spossibletorecognize
characterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.
Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretime
learninghowtowrite.
InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecorated
classroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-olds
dipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbefore
carefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper."Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusing
handwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?,,weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin."Theabilitytowrite
charactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,shereasons.44Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforget
whentheygrowup."saystheteacher.
8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?
A.It'sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.
B.It'sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.
C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.
D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.
9.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?
A.Chinesepeopledon'trefertodictionariesveryoften.
B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.
C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.
D.Chinesepeopleneedn'twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.
10..AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis.
A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChina
B.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry
C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive
D.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents
11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereport.
C.Anadvertisement.D.Children'sliterature.
真題閱讀
01日常生活中食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象
Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanice
greensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinner
invitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad
unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.
Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,nfoodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"as
ElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrown
away一from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrown
intorestaurantgarbagecans.
Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfood
wasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargest
producerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”
Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtin
seesmyarugulastoryallthetime——butforhim,ifsmorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheir
lastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy
meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有
瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,and
freezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.
Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon*tthink.nEveryonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,
whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot
includethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.
24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?
A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.
C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.
25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?
A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.
C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.
26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?
A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.
C.Ithelpslocalfannersgr
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