百?gòu)?qiáng)校2019學(xué)年福建省高一上期中考試英語(yǔ)卷【含答案及解析】

【百?gòu)?qiáng)校1學(xué)9年福建省高一上期中考試英語(yǔ)卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班_級(jí) 分_數(shù)_題號(hào)口一口二口三口四口五口六口七口八口總分□得分口□□□□□□□□□一、閱讀理解口1.YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchsuggestsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimselfhismusiciscomplex（復(fù)雜的）andthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideagotacrosstothepublic,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggeststhat .A.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleB.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaC.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slifeD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheideaWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ListeningtoMozart,necessary?B.Whatmusicisbeneficial?C.WhatistheMozarteffect?D.ToacceptMozartornotto?□2.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonaroofliesolarpanelsfe.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.Itsa$仃口。向廠構(gòu)造 thatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential（潛在的）benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovdeiawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingsray噴涂thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus .livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowanewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildingsresearchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsthenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersHowdoesthepanelwork?Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat .sufferhightemperaturehavepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffoodD.areshortofpower4.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.□3.Therehavebeenbigchangesintheattitudesofmostparentsoverthelastfeyears.hysicalnishmentisban被禁止 inschoolsinmostcontriesandinmanycountries,therearemovestobanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.It’seasytofindreasonstoallowsomephysicalpunishments.Oneissueisthatmanyparentsfinditverydifficulttogiveupphysicalpunishmentcompletely.Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn’tdoanyharmtothem.Theybelievethatforthechild’ssaketheyhavetherighttodiscipline懲噴罰）thechildinanywaytheyconsiderfit,includingusingsomephysicalpunishments.Theotheroneisthatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandeffective.Thereisnotmuchpointreasoningwithascreamingchildinthesupermarket.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointisthatmostparentsarenottrainedtodealwithmisbehavingchildren.Theydon’thaveenoughresourcesorchoicestohandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildevenifthereareothersolutionstotheproblem.Anotherpointisthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleisseatbeltuse—nowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangetomostpeople.Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.Inconclusion,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itispossibletoavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsowillhelpusmoveclosertothedreamofremovingviolencefromoursociety..Accordingtothefirstparagraph,manyparentsthinkthat .A．mostofthechildrenbehavebadlyintheirdailylifeB．theyhavechangedtheirattitudestowardstheirchildrenC．physicalpunishmentiseffectivetoeducatetheirchildrenD．theyarefreetousephysicalpunishmentontheirchildren.Manyparentswon’tgiveupphysicalpunishmentbecause .A．theyaredisappointedwiththeirchildrenB．theydon’twanttohurttheirchildrenbadlyC．theywerebroughtupjustinthesamewayD．theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirchildren.TheauthorgivestheexampleofusingseatbeltsinordertoshowA．mostpeopleareusedtowearingseatbeltsB．peoplewon’tchangetheiroldhabitsunlessforcedC．seatbeltsarereallyverynecessaryandusefulD．it’snotdifficulttochangesomenegativehabits.Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto A．talkaboutabanonusingphysicalpunishmentB．tellusweshouldeducateourchildreninotherwaysC．a(chǎn)dviseparentstogiveupusingphysicalpunishmentD．suggestphysicalpunishmentshouldbeusedathome□二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.2.Ideal（理想的studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,forthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.3.You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners, setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing. 4.Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechairatthisplace.Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement.too.F.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.□三、完形填空5.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastyear,Iwassenttoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse. ,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandthe .、fteraweek,Istarted thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly. ,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwo

weeks.Tomy ,Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(貧民窟)andgaveitouttostreet .Iaskedaroundandwere___mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifshetheirownmother.Thenithitme—whydidn’tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe’dbeendoing?Wasshe thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand shecouldsaysomething,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita fromme.Shetoldmethatthe ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby_ whateverfoodshecould .IwassotouchedbyhowAnd___shewas.Sheusedwhatwas forhertohelpothersinneed.Iwasso ofher.I tobuygroceriesformymum.Bnow,Ialwaysadda(n) bagforherotherchildren...9.1011121314151617181920□四、A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.AnywayA.cansB.groceriesC.goodsD.bagsA.toignoreB.tojudgeC.tocomplainD.tonoticeA.ConfusedB.UpsetC.MovedD.TrappedA.fright B.anger C.surprise D.terrorA.workout B.setoutC.digout D.burstoutA.childrenB.cyclistsC.youthsD.teenagersA.turnedoutB.cameoutC.pointedoutD.foundoutA.gratefulB.hopefulC.concernedD.buried.A.onceB.beforeC.untilD.since.A.secretB.requestC.presentD.shelter.A.numberB.manyC.some D.majority.A.layB.ateC.sleptD.played.A.giving awayB.givinginC.givingoffD.givingup.A.devote B.spareC.affordD.found.A.wise B.activeC.powerful D.selfless.A.meant B.cookedC.scheduledD.rewarded.A.tired B.fond C.frightenedD.proud.A.dreamB.preferC.continue D.agree.A.entireB.extraC.exactD.sincere單詞拼寫(xiě)ut根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞來(lái)完成句子。注意：給出首字母的詞，需將首字母一起填寫(xiě)到答題卷上.Althoughs fromillnessesforyears,theoldladystillfacesherdaywithasmile..Youcan’timaginethetroublethesalesmanhad （說(shuō)服）acustomertobuythehigh-techproduct..ThoughIhadn’tmethimformanyyears,Icouldr himimmediatelyIsawhiminthecrowd..We 逐（漸） getusedtogettingupearlyinthemorningandgoingtobedlateatnight..—DoyouknowwhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawas 成立）（?—OnOctober1,1949..Wearegladtogettogethertoofferourc onwomen’svolleyballteam’ssuccessintheOlympicGames..Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelesss forpeoplewholosttheirhousesinanearthquake..J fromhisdress,he'sprobablyaTibetan..Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbee respected..Onlywelle peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.五、完成句子根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?。ply：宋體fontsize:10.5pt”>takeoffsetup base…ongothroughcomeupgiveinpunishblowupMygrandfather alongillnessbeforehebreathedhislast.Thepasttwoyearshaveseentheapphedevelopedreally andmadehimamillionaire.Theresearchgroupproducestworeports thesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.firstwhenaItisalwaystheelderbrotherwho firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweenthetwobrothers.Whoeverbreaksthewlawon’tescape .Hisname whenevertheproblemofnuclearenergywasdiscussed.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto thepolicestationinthenearfuture.Itwarsequestedthatafund forthedeadmen’sfamilies.□根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空或所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。canwellrememberthat adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound..Anothertimefivemonthsago,I whenthewindowwasopen..Thesenewsettlers andespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasableto ..WhenItoldhertheairwould anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience..At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemed Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity .. .Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelprescueworkers..Thelastthirtyyears stoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall..Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful,whenthiswasnotallowed— answerviolencewithviolence..中西方在節(jié)日慶祝方式上有一些共同點(diǎn)。ChinaandWesterncountries whenitcomestocelebratingfestivals..很多中國(guó)人理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為該過(guò)春節(jié)。ManyChinese thateveryoneshouldcelebrateSpringFestival.11.有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體已使得我們可以更容易地與任何地方的任何人建立起聯(lián)系。Somepeoplebelievesocialmedia tostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.□六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Everyonehadachildhood.Andchildhoodexperiencesareoftenveryfunny.Childrenoftenmakeus1.(laugh).It'strue2.childrenbrightenupahome.Theyneverturnoffthelights.Ioftenrecallmychildhood,theyears3.manyinterestingthingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusywiththeirwork.Mymotherworked4.asalesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedin5.army.SoIlivedwithmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfather6.(send)usaphotoofhisinasoldier'suniform, 7.waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent8.(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupofsoldiers.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery9.(excite).Isaidinaringignvoicepointingto10. ,“Thisismyfather,andthisismyfather,andthatismyfather,t！oo”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.□七、單句改錯(cuò)每句一處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。1.ItwasmidnightthatwefinallygottoJinan..Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflookedforsomething..ThereportdealtwiththechangesinChinathroughtheeyesofthosewholiveswereaffected..Mr.Greenmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtohelpthoseinneed.5.AsfarasIconcerned,thischangehasnothingtodowithme..Twogirlsweredressedinredtookphotosaftertheheavysnow..Wearelivinginanagethatmanythingsaredoneoncomputer..EversinceIhavemovedtoBeijinginAugust,peoplehavebeentellingmeabouttheFragrantHills..Ialsoconductedastudyamongtheboysabouttheirattitudeoffriendship..Whatuseshouldbemadefromtheexpensivematerial?□八、書(shū)面表達(dá)12.假如你叫李華，新學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)兩個(gè)月了，你的英語(yǔ)老師要求你在英語(yǔ)課堂上用英語(yǔ)和同學(xué)們交流一下你到新學(xué)校后的感受。交流內(nèi)容要求包括以下要點(diǎn)：、校園環(huán)境和教學(xué)設(shè)施；、師生給你的印象；、給學(xué)校的兩點(diǎn)建議。注意：1、詞數(shù)100詞左右；2、信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；3、內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要注意行文連貫。Hello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoopasttwomonths. 參考答案及解析第1題【答案】l.D2.A3.DQ；【解析】Q；述很彖人相信聽(tīng)莫扎特的音樂(lè)會(huì)讓人更聰明，但是的究表明這種影響是后暫的」并不.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題+從第一E殳的句子：Butwhen,itconestcscientificevidencecanmake口youmoreclever,thepictureismoiemixed.可知，沒(méi)有什么科學(xué)證據(jù)來(lái)支持莫扎特效庖，故選口。.A句意理解題口從第二段的句子；Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMg"一口十人江Ml瓦皿可知,很多父母給孩子聽(tīng)莫扎特的音樂(lè)，可知這句話表明這祎想法輔大部分人接受，故選心.E推理判斷題&從文章第三段的句子：Mb日l(shuí)esearchmwwcarriedoutbutanaralysiEofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimpiaYementintheabilitytahandleshapesmenta.1ly,butthebenefitsaxeshort_1ivedanditdoesn.;tmakeusmore 三ent.可知j作者對(duì)莫札特效應(yīng)的態(tài)度是懷疑的j故選口。.主旨大意罩/文章講述很急人相信聽(tīng)莫扎特的音樂(lè)會(huì)讓人更聰明，但最可完翻這種熟向這是短暫的,并不靠讓天們更加聰明，所以Lis：tuningtoBozart,:hec巳比近?。渴琴N切的標(biāo)題口抽選人口第2題【答案】第第3題【答案】l.E2.C3.D4.A［解析】曙鍛痛讖螂髻嚼牖髓潮耀機(jī)可以將建筑物的熱量轉(zhuǎn)移到太空中1.主旨大意題口根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)谷Re自eaichsrMatStanfoxdUnlvexsityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmovelieatouto￡buildingsandintospace.Theresearclieissaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.可知，本文主要介紹一種可以冷卻建筑物的材料被發(fā)明口古攵選員 □2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容加

likesand.Thepanelsactlikeasaystliatthepanelshavealayerc￡matenalthatismirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromtheaim.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunligzlitaiesent100kilometersinto2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容加

likesand.Thepanelsactlikeasaystliatthepanelshavealayerc￡matenalthatismirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromtheaim.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunligzlitaiesent100kilometersintoi*耨嬤懿靜~outerspace量露藍(lán)限空來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)跳道穆Sf鱷故轡案為匚口.D細(xì)節(jié)理解鼻口根據(jù)文童第三段第二句生saysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectxicityqxaircauditicningcouldusethepanels.（他說(shuō)發(fā)展中國(guó)豕不具備電力或空調(diào)的建筑物中可以使用該面板）可如，電力短缺的地方可以使用該面板,版譽(yù)集為口。.A推理判斷題口根抿文音最后一段Th^Tsayitmaybepossibletodevelopacooling噴thatcouldbexisedon.pxesentsolidstxuctur&s.Theybelievethecooling罡HaytechnolosycouldBedevelopedin.thenextthreetofiveyears.（他們稱(chēng)可能研發(fā)一種可用于現(xiàn)?筑掌構(gòu)的冷卻噴冰技擊研究人員相信冷卻噴漸技術(shù)可能在未來(lái)三至五岸可以的愛(ài)出來(lái)）可知，這型質(zhì)標(biāo)的應(yīng)用還叁研殼中，故選A口第第#題【答案】l.D2.C3.E4.C［解析】噩熱薪幡雅翩鼐覆在著體罰孩子的d文章分析了具體的原因，在文LD推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句氏削日卡紅，nianyparentsstillbellevstliat巳了havetherighttousesomephysicalpunislucentstodealwithcerta.irimisbehaviora.tcertain3g巳后可知，很多人都認(rèn)為體哥孩子在轉(zhuǎn)殊的年齡段是可以的口故口正確..C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段中ParmXarguetliattliiswasthewaytheyweiebroughtupardthatitdidn'tdoanykarm七口也麗可知"艮多父母親自己就是這樣被教育的,所以■他們對(duì)自己的孩子也這樣.故口正確..E推理判斷題中根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二，沒(méi)仙口the工paintisthatunlesspeoplearechallenged口工foicedtocLiang：etheirbelie￡?theymaykeep￡ollOTirmgnegativehalnts.Anexampleisseatbeltuse-nowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswaxstrangetomostpeople.Inthesameway,banningphysicalpmiishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheixhabitw,可如"乍者認(rèn)為禁止除罰和要錄使甬安全帶是一擇的，都可以通分某種手段來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)口故口正確。.C主旨大意題口根據(jù)文童最后一段工nconclusion,parentshavetochangescuneoftheiibeliefandid?asabouth口卬childrenshouldberaised.Itispassibletoavoidth.euseofphysicalfoice,anddoingsowillhelpusmoveclosertothedream,ofremovingviolencefromour日3可知,本文主要是呼吁父母親要改變自己的教育方式，不要再采用體費(fèi)這樣的形式。曲C正確

l.G2.B3.F5.C【解析】試題分析：讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)就像讓他們吃蔬菜一樣，本文給了幾個(gè)讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)的具體建議口領(lǐng)饕播隅嬲話e琳搬翻felll皤學(xué)融麒晶郵麒曲暨集個(gè)鐘后句意;駕鯉察時(shí)間是領(lǐng)饕播隅嬲話e琳搬翻felll皤學(xué)融麒晶郵麒曲暨集個(gè)鐘后句意;駕鯉察時(shí)間是3.F根據(jù)前面——'njNeveralloufyouichildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,forthat用斤舞鞋曝需椒驪楹噩雷嘴博彝腹舞舞行為，l.C2.B.D.A51C.E.A0.D.C.BILA12.D13.C14.A15.BDADCE【解析】場(chǎng)鶉分近二本不屬壬記敘茗作者在無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)螞媽偷偷地幫助一些困難的大，這讓作者很感動(dòng),贊美1媽螞善良先私的K麗品底。.考查副詞瞽析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解?4Howeve工但曷jB-M口工與口丫江而且；C.""式口工已因此；D1給way不管卷樣。根據(jù)樂(lè)讖被癬愧媽住所附咕施方工作〉因此」莪和媽媽在一起呆？一個(gè)月。故選C?.E考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解◎根據(jù)下句工started40thegroceriesweierunningoutPrettyquickly向輒荏那崩間；箝朝前施收拾家務(wù)以友購(gòu)署白常所需。故選B。.D考查動(dòng)詞辨近以甚時(shí)語(yǔ)境的理解^乩/智微口、口斗忽視；3aJu里堂?斷/.出qmpiMin埋怨;D.亡口noticevTa0自忌；一斗?亶姮后,我開(kāi)嬉注息到含品掖快的沒(méi)有7°3艮據(jù)句息可如選D°第6題【答案】1.suffering2.persuading3.lecognize4.gradually5.foundedG.congratiilationsshelterJudgingequallyedueated【解析】士端罷逍睛藉笑噩矗又主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系『改用』那式。句意：盡管的患病多年,但2.persuading#o旬意］你難以想象銷(xiāo)售員說(shuō)服顧客買(mǎi)高科技產(chǎn)品的困難口havetrouble(in)doing被巢事有圉施，故法里角p吃工邙巾虱血名中3二無(wú)口即i巴考章荻*句意：盡管我多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他了，但是在人群中看到他，我立刻就認(rèn)出他了&1日匚口駐d工已識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)口.gradually考查副詞口句意：我們透漸習(xí)慣了早起晚睡。.founded考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)杰.句意:一一你知道中華人民共和國(guó)何時(shí)成立的嗎？一一1叼49年K)月1日口y黏atu%上昨f考第詞。句意；我們很高興聚在一起對(duì)女排在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中的勝利表達(dá)祝賀。eg削a七ula+icinM祝賀了慶祝口.考查名詞器句戴冬芟前,我的妻子和我志原在一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸者避難所幫助那些地震中失去住所的人^與hGt"避難所，遮蔽■?.句意：從他的服裝判斷，他可能是西藏大。根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故這里用牌形式作狀語(yǔ)，.equally任何人都應(yīng)該襁同等地尊重，無(wú)論他是官員還是司機(jī)口這里考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞(respect)作狀語(yǔ)◎W.考查脛?dòng)性~.句意:只有受過(guò)很好教育的人才能很好的理解這位科學(xué)家的諜…dma坨d有教育的，受過(guò)南匍練的口第7題【答案】.hadg：onethrou.gli/wenttlnougli.tookoff.basedon.givesin.beingpunished..cameu.p.blowu.p.besetup【解析】1.考查瞳一致馬強(qiáng)本段后面的句子既般過(guò)去時(shí)杳，時(shí)態(tài)二致可失嘴里用過(guò)去式或荀尊完成時(shí)（經(jīng)歷疾病在呼啜息后一口氣N刖*o翁；莪的祖爻在臨蓼目h經(jīng)歷了港肝尚疾嘉播福口 □2代河餐tli霸矍^^二用書(shū)型鏟了他開(kāi)發(fā)的國(guó)口取得了成功,使他成為一位百萬(wàn)基■翁口士^2.考查過(guò)去分詞作后能定語(yǔ)口句意；研究團(tuán)隊(duì)依據(jù)調(diào)查寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)報(bào)告，但是兩個(gè)都不包含有用的建議.句意：巖草罪弟吵袈時(shí)3總是哥哥首先妥協(xié).本句話用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，板這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和“亞廣吐口仕仃保持人稱(chēng)軸數(shù)的一致o上事喜現(xiàn)各罩襁動(dòng)形式。句意：任何破壞法律的人不能逃脫被懲罰。CM卻C后接動(dòng)名詞作言語(yǔ),這里7E被動(dòng)二故填beiiigpunisliedc.6.句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)討論原子能的問(wèn)題他的名字都會(huì)出現(xiàn)口came皿出現(xiàn)口L句意:根據(jù)今天的報(bào)紙，逃跑的犯人揚(yáng)言在不久的將來(lái)要炸掉警察局。bkw即爆炸,爆發(fā)。8.?考查虛擬適％句蔗工提要求要為這些死專(zhuān)同人的客庭建立一項(xiàng)基金＜■ItJsrequestedthat…據(jù)要求，后茴的取向用虛頊語(yǔ)氣（whdd）dci,這里表被動(dòng),敵適（should）besetupo第8題【答案】.therewasatimewhen.happenedtobeupstairsatdusk.enricliedtheEngliskilanguage//makeuse□￡awidervocabulary.behardtobreathe.asiftheworld邛asatanend//layinzuins.Allhopewasnotlost.haveseenthegieatestrnunberoflaws8.onlythendidwedecideto.havethingsinconunon/havesomethinginconunon/havemanyEiinilazities.takeitfargxanted.hasmadeiteasier(forus)【解析】l.tkE”wasatimewhen句意」我還能清晰的記得有那樣一段時(shí)間1s深藍(lán)的天空％鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲％月口光和花朵都不能吸引住我. U^happenedtobeupstairsatdusk句意;五個(gè)月前另外一丸黃昏時(shí)我恰巧在樓上j這時(shí)窗戶(hù)是開(kāi).enricliedtheEnglishlanguage//makeuseofawidervocabulary'nlW：這些新的定居者豐富了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言，特別拿它的詞匯口百此在普世紀(jì)法士比亞可以利用更廣泛的藺匯口 一.beh^d士口breathe句意：當(dāng)我告訴她空氣會(huì)很難呼吸，天氣會(huì)很冷,她說(shuō)那會(huì)是一灰有趣的經(jīng)歷.句意；在早上3；簽一切都在擺動(dòng),似乎到了世界末日口在可怕的芯秒內(nèi)一個(gè)大城市變成廢墟口e.句意：并非所有的希望都消失了e.句就過(guò)專(zhuān)的三十年見(jiàn)證了最大額量的法律阻止了我們的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步口直到今天，我們已經(jīng)達(dá)到了幾乎矗樨懈奔殳。.句意：直到那時(shí)，我們才決定用武力耒對(duì)抗武力口.havethingsin.conunonAavesomethinginconunonAavemanysiinilazities有共同，豆口.<.hasmadeiteasier(for3)使得…更容易口第9題【答案】augh.that.when.as.the.sent.which.shopping.escited.them【解