寒假輕松銜接Unit+4+Stage+and+screen復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（10）Unit4Stageandscreen——2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.Theaudiencewatchedthedancer'severy_____(move)onthestage.2.Thetwoprisonersaresaid_____(escape),andthepolicearesearchingforthem.3.Ididn'tmindwhatweweredoingaslongasweweretogether,________(have)fun.4.Thisproblemis_____(extreme)difficult,buttheyaretryingtofindawaytosolveit.5."Whatabeautifulflower!"saidBob,________(look)attheredroseintheyard.6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____(cause)seriousfloodsinsomeareas.7.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways_____(energy).8._______(original),wehadplannedatourofScotlandbutwedidn'tgointheend.9.________(wait)foranhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadn'ttakenhisIDcard.10.________(kill)oneofthefarmer'ssheep,thetigerleftfinally.二、閱讀理解Thesedays,shortvideoshaveattractedmillionsofviewersonline.ManypeoplecreateshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade10andGrade11saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandappealingthingstheywouldn'tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunnythingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,the16-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavethevulgarcontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem,DouyinaddedanewfunctioninApril,2018.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappswellandgetridofbadvideos.11.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou.C.Jazzdance. D.Thenewfunction.12.Whatwillhappenifkidsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?A.Theappwillbelockedforovertwohours.B.Theywillnotspendenoughtimestudying.C.Somevulgarvideoswillbeshowntothem.D.Theywillwinalotoffansforthemselves.13.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"vulgar"inParagraph4?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Wonderful. D.Harmful.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theappshavebeenmonitoredmuchmorestrictly.B.Moreandmoreteenagersenjoysharingtheirshortvideos.C.Teenagerscanaddallkindsofspecialeffectstotheirvideos.D.Therewillbenovulgarcontentintheseshortvideosatall.三、七選五

Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.

Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.

①_________Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechbriefandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.

②_________

Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.

③_________Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.

④_________Whatyousayshouldbetailored(專門的)towhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.

Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.

⑤_________Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn'tasfrightening.A.

Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.

Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.

Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.

Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.

Infact,it'snormaltofeelawkwardorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.

Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.

Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：movement解析：考查名詞。句意:觀眾觀看了舞蹈演員在舞臺(tái)上的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處作watched的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞;由句意可知設(shè)空處表示“活動(dòng),動(dòng)作”,應(yīng)用名詞movement,且被every修飾,故用單數(shù)形式。故填movement。2.答案：tohaveescaped解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)那兩名囚犯已經(jīng)逃跑了,警察正在搜捕他們。sb.besaidtodosth.為固定搭配,意為"據(jù)說(shuō)某人做某事",此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式;根據(jù)句意可知,囚犯逃跑的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在人們聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事之前,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故填tohaveescaped。3.答案：having

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不介意我們?cè)谧鍪裁矗灰覀冊(cè)谝黄鹜娴瞄_(kāi)心（就好）。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，we和havefun之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填having。4.答案：extremely解析：考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題極其困難,但他們正在努力找解決方法。結(jié)合句意可知,此處修飾形容詞difficult,應(yīng)用extreme的副詞形式extremely作狀語(yǔ),意為"極其地"。故填extremely。5.答案：looking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Bob看著院子里的紅玫瑰花說(shuō)："多美的花??！"根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示伴隨動(dòng)作，且與Bob構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填looking。6.答案：causing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意:南方下了很大的雨,在一些地區(qū)造成了嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rained,且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞連接,則設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示自然而然的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填causing。7.答案：energetic

解析：設(shè)空處作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ),需用形容詞,故填energy的形容詞形式。故填energetic。8.答案：Originally

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：起初我們計(jì)劃到蘇格蘭旅游，但最后沒(méi)有去。此處作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填Originally。9.答案：Havingwaited

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了，湯姆突然意識(shí)到他沒(méi)有帶身份證。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，且Tom和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，wait的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故填Havingwaited。10.答案：Havingkilled解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:殺死了農(nóng)民的一只羊后,老虎終于離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)句意可知,kill的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞left之前,且與Thetiger構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故填Havingkilled。二、閱讀理解11.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句"Youcaneven...yourvideos."可知,你可以在視頻中添加音樂(lè)和特效。故選A。12.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句"Somestudentsspend...notenoughtimestudying."可知,有些學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間看短視頻,而沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。13.答案：D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第四段在講短視頻的弊端。由畫線詞所在的句子"Somevideoshavethevulgarcontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers."可知此處的vulgar應(yīng)該是一個(gè)貶義詞,故排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);分別將B項(xiàng)"滑稽的"和D項(xiàng)"有害的"代入句中并比較,滑稽的視頻不一定對(duì)青少年不好,但有害的視頻一定對(duì)青少年沒(méi)有好處,由此可知D項(xiàng)更符合文意。故選D。14.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的后兩句可知,如果一個(gè)用戶一天使用