湖北省十堰市丹江口市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末試題英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

丹江口市2022年冬季教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共有8頁，4個(gè)部分，81小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)限120分鐘。2．答題前,考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆涂填;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題,不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做非選擇題，要求字體工整，字跡清楚。請按照題目序號對應(yīng)在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答（每小題1分，滿分20分）請聽6段大對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.Watchingthedog.B.Exercising.C.Catchingthedog.7.WhydoesPeterwanttocatchhisdog?A.BecausePeterisrunningwithhisdog.B.Becausehisdoggothiswalletaway.C.BecausePeterisrunningforexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatwasKateprobablydoingjustthen?A.ReadingabookB.PlayingwithAlice.C.Crying.9.Whendidtheboygettohisfriend’sparty?A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.聽第8段材料，回答第10—12小題。10.HowdoesLilyfeelabouttheman’sroom?A.It’slovelyandwarm.B.It’sbigandcool.C.It’slovelyandcold.11.HowdidLilygettotheman’shouse?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.12.WhydidLilycometotheman’shouse?A.Toseeafilm.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Tohavedinner.聽第9段材料，回答第13—15小題。13.WhatcanwelearnaboutLucyfromtheconversation?A.Shegothurtinabasketballgame.B.HerUncledoesn’tallowhertoplaybasketball.C.Herparentsdon’tallowhertoplaybasketball.14.InLucy’sopinion,Whatshouldshebeallowedtodo?A.Helpothers.B.Dothethingsshelikes.C.Gooutwithfriendsatnight.15.WhatwillUncleJohndo?A.TalkwithLucy’sparentsaboutit.B.Tellittotheteacher.C.DosportswithLucy.聽第10段材料，回答第16—20小題。16.Whosefatherisamusicteacher?A.Kitty’s.B.Betty’s.C.Peter’s.17.Whoisanoutgoinggirl?A.Kitty.B.Amy.C.Betty.18.Whodoesn’tmindthelyrics?AAmy.B.Betty.C.Peter.19.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Helikesmusicthathecandanceto.B.Helikesmusicthathasgreatlyrics.C.Helikesmusicthathecansingalongwith.20.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Kittydoesn’tlikethemusicthatshecandanceto.B.Amydoesn’tlikeplayingthepianoatall.C.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.請聽第11段材料，完成表中21—25小題的信息記錄(每空限填一詞)。（每題1分，共5分）MyDreamSchoolFacilitiesIthasadancingroom,a21._________field,agreenhouseandsoon.SchoolhoursThestudentsspend22.__________hoursintheschoolonweekdays.SubjectThereareinterestinglessonssuchasbeauty,23._________andChinesechess.LunchTheschoolcan24._________allkindsoffoodforthestudentstochoosefromandeatmorehappily.TeachersandstudentsTheteachersareexcellentandthestudentsare25._________andfriendly.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Hey,Tom!________placeistoocrowded.Idon’twanttostayhere.—Isee.Let’sgoto________uncrowdedplace.A.The;a B.The;an C.A;a D.A;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，Tom！這個(gè)地方太擁擠了。我不想待在這里。——我知道了。我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)不擁擠的地方吧?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一空表示特指這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)填the。第二空表示泛指，且uncrowded是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填an，故選B。2.—Nickisanexcellentstudent.—Iagreewithyou.Ourteachersalways________him.A.honor B.recall C.pardon D.praise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——尼克是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?！彝饽愕目捶āＮ覀兊睦蠋熆偸潜頁P(yáng)他。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。honor尊敬；recall回憶起；pardon原諒；praise表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Nickisanexcellentstudent.”可知，好學(xué)生總被老師表揚(yáng)，故選D。3.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepieceofmusic?—It’svery________,andI’dliketolistentoitagain.A.awful B.intelligent C.smooth D.common【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這首曲子怎么樣？——非常悅耳，我想再聽一遍。考查形容詞。awful糟糕的；intelligent聰明的；smooth悅耳的；common共同的。根據(jù)“I’dliketolistentoitagain.”我想再聽一次，可知曲子是悅耳的。故選C。4.Mr.Wudoesmostthings______insteadofdependingonothers.That’swhyherunshisbusinesswell.A.inperson B.inpublic C.intotal D.infact【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吳先生大部分的事情都是親自做的，而不是依靠別人。這就是他把生意做得很好的原因?？疾榻樵~短語。inperson親自；inpublic當(dāng)眾；intotal總共；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“…insteadofdependingonothers.”可知，此處是說“親自做事情”，故選A。5.There________agirlsinginginthenextdoor.Can’tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A.mustbe B.musthave C.can’tbe D.can’thave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一定有個(gè)女孩在隔壁唱歌。你聽不到她美妙的聲音嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和therebe。句子是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，不和have連用，排除BD；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Can’tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?”可知，說話人認(rèn)為隔壁一定有個(gè)女孩在唱歌。故選A。6.—Haveyouheardofthenewsthatthethreeastronautshavereturnedtotheearthsafely?—Ofcourse.________excitingthenewsis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說三名宇航員安全返回地球消息了嗎？——當(dāng)然。這消息真令人興奮！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excitingthenewsis!”可知，此句為感嘆句，中心詞為exciting“令人興奮的”，形容詞，thenews為主語，is系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語+謂語，故選C。7.—Waiter,I’dlikesomebeefnoodles.—Sorry,sir.Beefnoodles________onlyforbreakfast.A.Serve B.areserved C.served D.wereserved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——服務(wù)員，我想要吃一些牛肉面?！獙Σ黄?，先生。牛肉面只有早飯?zhí)峁?。考查?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。serve服務(wù)；areserved為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；served為過去式，可用于一般過去時(shí)；wereserved為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。beefnoodles與選項(xiàng)核心詞serve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因是飯店的規(guī)定，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。8.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing________wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這首曲子是由1893年出生于無錫市的阿炳創(chuàng)作的?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句為限制性定語從句，先行詞為表人的“Abing”，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以who符合。故選D。9.—Hi,Alice.Iwonder______.—Ioftengoswimminginthesportscenter.A.whereyouskateontheweekend B.whatyoudoontheweekendC.howyouexerciseinthesportscenter D.whetheryouenjoyyourfreetime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，愛麗絲，我想知道你周末干什么。——我經(jīng)常去體育中心游泳?？疾橘e語從句。whereyouskateontheweekend你周末在哪里滑冰；whatyoudoontheweekend你周末干什么；howyouexerciseinthesportscenter你在體育中心怎么鍛煉；whetheryouenjoyyourfreetime你是否喜歡你的空閑時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“Ioftengoswimminginthesportscenter.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問對方周末干什么。故選B。10.—Thepartywassogoodthatallofusenjoyourselves.—______.Ireallyhadagreattime!A.Withpleasure B.Iagree C.Goodidea D.Soundsgood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚會(huì)開得如此好，以至于我們大家都玩得很開心?！彝?。我真的玩得很開心！考查交際用語。Withpleasure我很樂意；Iagree我同意；Goodidea好主意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Ireallyhadagreattime!”可知，此處是同意上文的說法，故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Itisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn___11___attheageoffifty.Injustafewyears,shehasmadealotofprogress.Becausenoeveningclasseswere___12___intheareawhichEllenlivedin,she___13___tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglishcourse(課程)ontheInternet.Ellenbeganwith___14___coursesandstudiedhard.“Mysonalwayssaid,‘Mom,youareabit___15___.’Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours___16___,butIloveit,”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.I___17___allmycoursesaftertwoyears,butI___18___Istillhaddifficultieswithgrammar.”Insteadofgivingup,shechoseto___19___.Afteranothertwoyears,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.ButnowtomakeherEnglish___20___,shehassetnewgoalsforherself.“Studyingonlineis___21___boring,soyouneedself-discipline(自律),”saidEllen.“___22___youreallywanttolearn,nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven’tmadeany___23___.”EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn’tallabouthardwork.“Itisfun.Ihavelearntsomuch___24___otherculturesandtraditions,”shesaid.EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtouseby___25___Englandfivetimes.“I’mverythankfultotheInternet.Mylifehaschangedalot,”saidEllen.11.A.painting B.English C.dancing D.French12.A.achieved B.repeated C.offered D.created13.A.chose B.refused C.promised D.volunteered14.A.boring B.different C.strange D.simple15.A.nervous B.crazy C.lazy D.careless16.A.traveling B.discussing C.studying D.shouting17.A.started B.forgot C.remembered D.finished18.A.found B.agreed C.showed D.hoped19.A.compare B.continue C.prepare D.change20.A.better B.worse C.easier D.harder21.A.even B.also C.never D.ever22.A.Before B.Unless C.Though D.If23.A.reason B.progress C.decisions D.attention24.A.without B.for C.in D.about25.A.visiting B.considering C.describing D.noticing【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.A21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了EllenRema從50歲開始就在網(wǎng)上參加英語學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)了幾年后，她取得了很大的進(jìn)步。她覺得學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣，她很感謝互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓她的生活發(fā)生了很大的改變。【11題詳解】句意：她在五十歲時(shí)開始學(xué)英語。painting繪畫；English英語；dancing跳舞；French法語。由“ShetookanEnglishcourse(課程)ontheInternet.”可知她學(xué)的是英語，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榘瑐愖〉牡胤經(jīng)]有夜校。achieved達(dá)到；repeated重復(fù)；offered提供；created創(chuàng)造。由“ShetookanEnglishcourse(課程)ontheInternet.”可知她是上網(wǎng)學(xué)英語的，故可推測出他住的地方?jīng)]有提供夜校，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她選擇在線學(xué)習(xí)。chose選擇；refused拒絕；promised承諾；volunteered志愿。由“BecausenoeveningclasseswereofferedintheareawhichEllenlivedin”以及“ShetookanEnglishcourse(課程)ontheInternet.”可知她選擇在線學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：艾倫從簡單的課程開始，努力學(xué)習(xí)。boring無聊的；different不同的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“ShebegantolearnEnglishattheageoffifty.”可知她五十歲才開始學(xué)英語，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是從簡單的課程開始學(xué)起，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：媽媽，你有點(diǎn)瘋了。nervous緊張的；crazy瘋狂的；lazy懶惰的；careless粗心的。由“Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours”可知作者的兒子不了解作者為何花那么多時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上，可推測出作者學(xué)英語有點(diǎn)瘋狂，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要花那么多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，但我很喜歡。traveling旅行；discussing討論；studying學(xué)習(xí)；shouting大聲喊叫。由“Ellenbeganwithsimplecoursesandstudiedhard.”可知是在講作者的學(xué)習(xí)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：兩年后我完成了所有的課程。started開始；forgot忘記；remembered記得；finished完成。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知該處是作者兩年的時(shí)間完成了學(xué)業(yè)，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：兩年后我完成了所有的課程，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我語法上仍然有困難。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意；showed展示；hoped希望。由“Istillhaddifficultieswithgrammar.”可知她在語法上有困難，是她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己存在這個(gè)問題，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她沒有放棄，她選擇繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。compare對比；continue繼續(xù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；change改變。根據(jù)上文“butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar.”以及下文“Afteranothertwoyears,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.”可知她選擇了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在為了使她的英語更好，她已經(jīng)為自己設(shè)定了新的目標(biāo)。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。由“shehassetnewgoalsforherself.”可知她給自己設(shè)定新目標(biāo)是為了英語更好，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)從不無聊，所以你需要自律。even甚至；also也；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)前后文和“soyouneedself-discipline(自律)”可知網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)并不無聊，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)你面臨困難時(shí)，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為自己沒有取得任何進(jìn)步時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。before在……之前；unless除非；though盡管，雖然；if如果。由“nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties”可知遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄，如果你真心想學(xué)習(xí)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)你面臨困難時(shí)，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為自己沒有取得任何進(jìn)步時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。reason理由，原因；progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；decision決心；attention注意力。make……progress表示“取得進(jìn)步”的意思，為固定搭配。由“nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties”可知遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄，并列連詞“and”可推測出沒有取得進(jìn)步也不要放棄，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這很有趣。我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于其他文化和傳統(tǒng)的知識。without沒有；for為了；in在……里面；about關(guān)于。learnabout表示“了解，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……”。該題表示學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于其他文化和傳統(tǒng)的知識，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：艾倫五次訪問英國，使她的英語發(fā)揮了作用。visiting拜訪，參觀；considering考慮；describing描述；noticing注意。由“EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtouseby…Englandfivetimes.”可知應(yīng)該是參觀五次英國，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列規(guī)則，根據(jù)規(guī)則內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答下列各題（每題2分，滿分10分）JubileeSwimmingClubRules●Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforetheygointothepool.●Divingisonlyallowedfromthediving-board.●Runningandplayingnearthepoolarenotallowed.●Clubmembersmaybringguestsonweekendsonly.●Childrenunder12arenotallowedtousethepoolunlesstheyarewithanadult.●Membersmustshowtheirmembershipcardsatthefrontreception(接待處)desk.●Usedtowelsmustbeplacedinthebinsprovided.●Smokingisnotallowedinthechanging-room.●Guestsmustsignatthefrontreceptiondesk.●Onlyclubmembersandtheirfamiliesareallowedtousethepool.26.Divingisallowedfrom________.A.everywhere B.therightsideofthepoolC.thegateofthepool D.thediving-board27.Whenareguestsallowedtocome?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.Anyday. D.After6:30p.m.28.Whatmustclubmembersbringwiththem?A.Towels. B.Swimmingcaps. C.Membershipcards. D.Keys.29.Ifclubmembersbringgueststhere,whatshouldtheguestsdo?A.Nothing. B.BringIDcards.C.Bringtowels. D.Signatthefrontreceptiondesk.30.Whoareallowedtousethepool?A.Anyone. B.Clubmembersandtheirfamilies.C.Onlyguests. D.Onlyclubmembers.【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jubilee游泳俱樂部的一些規(guī)則。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Divingisonlyallowedfromthediving-board.”可知跳水只能在跳水板上進(jìn)行。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clubmembersmaybringguestsonweekendsonly”可知客人只有在周末才能來。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Membersmustshowtheirmembershipcards”可知成員必須要帶著會(huì)員卡。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guestsmustsignatthefrontreceptiondesk”可知客人必須在前臺(tái)簽字。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyclubmembersandtheirfamiliesareallowedtousethepool.”可知只有俱樂部成員及其家人才能使用游泳池。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成下列各題(每題2分，滿分10分)CanyouwritetheChinesecharacters“ganga”(embarrassment)correctly?Doyouknowhowtowritecharacterslike“gala”(thecornerofwalls)?Ifyoucan’tyouarenotalone.“Nowmostpeoplearetypingintocomputersinsteadofwritingonpaper.WetypeChinesecharactersmainlyaccordingtotheirpronunciation.Theresultistorecognize(辨認(rèn))characterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.ChinaYouthDailydidasurveyof2,517people,inwhich90percentsaidtheyhadonceforgottenhowtowriteacommonChinesecharacter.Comparedtoadults,teenagersarebetteratwritingChinesecharactersbecausetheyspendmoretimelearningandpracticingatschool.However,theinfluenceofdigital(數(shù)字的)technologycannotbeleftout,accordingtoHeYu,headofaresearchteamforChineseteaching.“Manystudentsareobsessedwithdigitaltoolssuchasmobilephonesandcomputers,theyspenttoomuchtimeonthesetools.Asaresult,toomuchuseofthetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.”hesaid.SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutapopularTVshowtitledChineseSpellingHero,whichpaysattentiontoChinesecharacterwritingamongteenagers.InApril,theMinistryofEducationcalledforbettercalligraphy(書法)educationinschools.OrganizationsliketheChinaCalligraphyAssociationarealsoworkingtotrainmoreteachersincalligraphy.Interestingly,calligraphyteacherscan’talwaysavoidtheinfluenceofmoderntechnology.ShenBinisacalligraphyteacherataprimaryschoolinBeijing.Shesaidthatit’scommonforteacherslikehertoforgetcertainwords.“Thecalligraphyclassisalsoagoodchanceformetorememberhowtowrite.”shesaid.31.WetypeChinesecharactersmainlyaccordingtotheir________.A.pronunciation B.spelling C.meaning D.shape32.WhyareteenagersbetteratwritingChinesecharactersthanadults?ATheyhaveagoodmemory.B.Theyplaymobilephonesless.C.TheyknowmorewaysinlearningChinesecharacters.D.TheystudyandwriteChinesecharactersforalongtime.33.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“areobsessedwith”?A.對……厭倦 B.對……入迷 C.害怕…… D.習(xí)慣于……34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Calligraphyteachersarenotinfluencedbymoderntechnologyatall.B.AdultsarebetteratwritingChinesecharactersthanteenagers.C.TheTVshowChineseSpellingHeropaysattentiontoChinesewritingamongadults.D.Studentswillbetoolazytothinkandwriteiftheyusethedigitaltoolstoomuch.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChineseSpellingHero B.InterestingChineseC.WritetoRemember D.CalligraphyTeachers【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了受電子設(shè)備的影響，現(xiàn)在有很多人不會(huì)寫一些復(fù)雜的漢字，而書法課卻可以教學(xué)生記住怎樣書寫漢字?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WetypeChinesecharactersmainlyaccordingtotheirpronunciation.”可知，我們主要根據(jù)漢字的發(fā)音來打字。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comparedtoadults,teenagersarebetteratwritingChinesecharactersbecausetheyspendmoretimelearningandpracticingatschool.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冊趯W(xué)?；烁嗟臅r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“theyspenttoomuchtimeonthesetools.”可知，他們在這些工具上花了太多時(shí)間，由此可推測areobsessedwith是“對……入迷”的意思。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,toomuchuseofthetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.”可知，過多地使用這些工具會(huì)使學(xué)生懶于思考和寫作。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thecalligraphyclassisalsoagoodchanceformetorememberhowtowrite.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了受電子設(shè)備的影響，現(xiàn)在有很多人不會(huì)寫一些復(fù)雜的漢字，而書法課卻可以教學(xué)生記住怎樣書寫漢字，故選C。第三節(jié)：閱讀還原（每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文及文后方框中的各選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Confidence(自信心)isveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.___36___.Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.___37___Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.___38___Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Toseehowmanygoodthingsyouhavedone,youcanwritedownalistofgoodthingsyoudidduringtheday.Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?___39___Getridof(消除)fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure(失敗).Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.___40___Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.B.Herearesometipsonhowtobemoreconfident.C.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.D.Pickupahobby.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.E40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自信心的重要性，以及提供了如何變得自信的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，講述的是如何變得自信的建議，B項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于如何變得更自信的小貼士?！狈锨榫?，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.”可知此處在講大聲說話的好處，C項(xiàng)“試著大聲說話，這樣人們才能聽得清楚?！狈锨榫?，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Playsports.”可知此段建議是運(yùn)動(dòng)，A項(xiàng)“體育鍛煉使你疲倦，但卻完全放松?！狈锨榫?，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Encourageyourself.”可知此段在建議鼓勵(lì)自己，E項(xiàng)“為你所做的好事表揚(yáng)自己?！狈锨榫?，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知此段在說明愛好也能讓你自信，D項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)成一個(gè)愛好。”符合情景，故選D。第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。Let’slearnsomemannersforanEnglishteapartyForthehost▲Mostimportantly,theteashouldbeservedinafriendlyway,andthemovementtoserveteahastobenice.▲Preparesomemilkandhotwater,sothattheguestscanenjoytheirteawiththeirowntaste.▲Preparemoreteaandcakesthanwhatguestsmay①,sotheywillfeelcomfortableandhaveasmuchastheywant.Ifpossible,preparehomemadedessert.Fortheguests▲Ifyouareinvitedtoateaparty,andwouldliketobringsomethingtothehost,homemadedessert,foodorseasonalflowerwillbemostwelcomed.Itmaybeagoodideatodiscusswithotherinvitedpeopletodecidewhattobring.▲Attheparty,youmaydrinkteaasmuchasyouwant;②,youneedtofinishbeforepassingyourcuptothehostformore.▲Iftheteaistoodarkorbitter,youcanusehotteatoweakentea.▲Ifsomesandwichesorcookieswereserved,takeonlyoneatonce,thenpasstothenextperson.Don’tbreakacookieintosmallpieces.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別在①、②填入所缺的單詞，使其文義完整。41.①_________②________任務(wù)二：從短文中找出與下列句子意義相同或相近的句子，并抄寫下來。Tomaketheguestshavetheteawiththeirowntaste,thehostneedstopreparesomemilkandhotwater.42._______________________________________________任務(wù)三：把文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。43._______________________________________________任務(wù)四：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。44.Whatarethemannersfor?___________________________________________________45.HowmanythingsdotheguestshavetoknowforanEnglishteaparty?___________________________________________________【答案】41.①.need##want##require②.however42.Preparesomemilkandhotwater,sothattheguestscanenjoytheirteawiththeirowntaste.43.和其他被邀請的人一起討論帶什么可能是個(gè)好主意。44.ForanEnglishteaparty45.Four/4.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英式茶話會(huì)的禮儀。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Preparemoreteaandcakesthanwhatguestsmay...,sotheywillfeelcomfortableandhaveasmuchastheywant.”可知，準(zhǔn)備比客人可能需要/想要/需要的更多的茶和蛋糕，這樣他們會(huì)感到舒適，想吃多少就吃多少，所以第一處用need/want/require。根據(jù)“Attheparty,youmaydrinkteaasmuchasyouwant;...,youneedtofinishbeforepassingyourcuptothehostformore.”可知，在聚會(huì)上，你可以隨心所欲地喝茶；然而，你需要在把杯子遞給主人之前喝完，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，所以第二處用however。故填need/want/require；however?！?2題詳解】“Tomaketheguestshavetheteawiththeirowntaste,thehostneedstopreparesomemilkandhotwater.”表示“為了讓客人喝到自己喜歡的茶，主人需要準(zhǔn)備一些牛奶和熱水”，與文中“Preparesomemilkandhotwater,sothattheguestscanenjoytheirteawiththeirowntaste.準(zhǔn)備一些牛奶和熱水，讓客人可以享受自己的口味”語義相近，故填Preparesomemilkandhotwater,sothattheguestscanenjoytheirteawiththeirowntaste.【43題詳解】Itmaybeagoodideatodosth這可能是個(gè)好主意，discusswithotherinvitedpeople和其他被邀請的人一起討論，todecidewhattobring帶什么。故填：和其他被邀請的人一起討論帶什么可能是個(gè)好主意?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’slearnsomemannersforanEnglishteaparty.”可知，本文談?wù)撽P(guān)于英式茶話會(huì)的禮儀，故填ForanEnglishteaparty.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortheguests”后面的四點(diǎn)內(nèi)容可知，參加英式茶話會(huì)，客人需要知道四件事情。故填Four/4.第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇方框中的單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_、通順。每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余。beproudof;worry;leaf;value;pickup;besides;except46.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’t________measitusedto.47.Tinaplayedverywellinthebasketballgameandherparents________her.48.Noneofuswereinterestedinskating________him.49.The________onthetreesareturningyellow.Howbeautifultheyare!50.Thisphotoisoldenough,butit’s________totheoldman.【答案】46.worry47.wereproudof48.except49.leaves50.valuable【解析】【46題詳解】句意：雖然我仍然犯許多錯(cuò)誤，但是它不像過去那樣困擾我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞worry“使……擔(dān)心”作謂語，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填worry?！?7題詳解】句意：緹娜在那場籃球賽中打得非常好，她父母以她為驕傲。根據(jù)“Tinaplayedverywellinthebasketballgame”可知，緹娜表現(xiàn)好，父母為她感到驕傲，beproudof“以……為驕傲”符合語境，前句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，與此句用and連接，也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，此句主語是herparents,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故填wereproudof?！?8題詳解】句意：除了他我們沒有人對滑冰感興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此空后為人稱代詞賓格，此空可填介詞，根據(jù)“Noneofuswereinterestedinskating”可知，him不包含在內(nèi)，except“除……之外”符合語境，故填except。【49題詳解】句意：樹上的葉子在變黃。它們多么漂亮啊！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此空在句子中作主語而且是樹對的一部分，leaf“樹葉”符合語境，謂語動(dòng)詞是are，主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves?！?0題詳解】句意：這張照片足夠舊，但是對那位老人來說它很珍貴。bevaluableto“對……有價(jià)值”，固定搭配。故填valuable。第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子，使句子意思完整、通順，每空詞數(shù)不限。51.你的臥室必須每天被打掃。Yourbedroom_______________________everyday.【答案】mustbecleaned【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，所缺表達(dá)為：必須被打掃，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，mustbedone；cleaned“打掃”，過去分詞形式。故填mustbecleaned。52.我們一直都?xì)J佩航天員的勇氣和決心。Wearealways________________theastronautsfortheircourageanddetermination.【答案】lookingupto##admiring【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“欽佩”，lookupto/admire意為“欽佩”符合；根據(jù)句意及空前的“arealways”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填lookingupto/admiring。53.請安靜！墻上的標(biāo)志告誡我們不能在這兒高聲喧嘩。Pleasebequiet!Thesignonthewallwarnsus______________________here.【答案】nottotalkloudly##nottospeakloudly##nottospeakinaloudvoice##nottotalkinaloudvoice##againstspeakingloudly##againsttalkingloudly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，所缺部分的意思為“不能高聲喧嘩”，且warnsb.nottodosth.“告誡某人不要做某事”，或warnagainstdoingsth.“告誡某人不要做某事”，因此此處的英文表達(dá)為“nottotalk/speakloudly”，或者“nottospeak/talkinaloudvoice”，或者“againstspeaking/talkingloudly”。故填nottotalkloudly/nottospeakloudly/nottospeakinaloudvoice/nottotalkinaloudvoice/againstspeakingloudly/againsttalkingloudly。54.張老師建議用英語討論。它對提高我們的口語有幫助。Mr.Zhangsuggests________________.It’shelpfultoimproveourspokenEnglish.【答案】discussinginEnglish【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“用英語討論”，discussinEnglish意為“用英語討論”符合；suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”，固定短語，所以此處應(yīng)填discussinginEnglish。故填discussinginEnglish。55.當(dāng)我消沉或疲倦時(shí)，我更喜歡能使我高興起來的電影。WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermovies________________________.【答案】thatcancheermeup##thatcanmakemehappy##whichcancheermeup##whichc