重慶市云陽(yáng)縣、梁平區(qū)等地學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 Word版無(wú)答案

重慶市高一英語(yǔ)考試注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toprepareforanexam.B.Towriteanarticle.C.Toreturnbooks.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aperson.C.Ahospital.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8:20am.B.At10:20am.C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToWashingtonStreet.B.Toabank.C.Toamuseum.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses.B.Whiteroses.C.Sunflowers.7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’swife.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itreducespressure.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itimprovesteamwork.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.municatewithZen.C.IgnoreZen’sopinion.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fellowworkers.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.BSheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Russia.B.Australia.C.Britain.16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan’tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Testherbloodpressure.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn’twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerefortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Theywerecheap.C.Kidspreferredthem.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Differentusesofplastic.C.Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(綠松石)lakes,snowcoveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.ExplorethelandmarkLakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteep(陡峭的)powerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworldclassmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawellknownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworldclassskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingintheimpressivemountainscenery.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A.Goboating. B.Goskiing.C.Appreciatewaterfalls. D.Enjoyhotsprings.2.Whichdestinationoffersallexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A.BanffNationalPark,Alberta. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario. D.Whistler,BritishColumbia.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A.Tourism. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Sport.BOnanautumnday,astrangerrangawoman’sdoorbell.Thewomanlookedthroughthepeephole(窺視孔)andsawaman.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasasalesmanwhomightgoaway.Whenhedidn’t,shedecidedtoanswerandseewhathewanted.ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.Whenthewomansawthecontentsoftheenvelope,shewasshocked.Shethenrushedoutoftheapartmenttorunaftertheman,butthestrangerwasgone.Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.“Pleaseacceptthisgift.OurlatemotherdevotedmuchofhertimeandresourcestohelpingpeoplethroughRandom(隨機(jī)的)ActsofKindnessprogram.Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.Althoughwedonotknowyoupersonally,othermembersofourmunityidentifiedyouasadeservingrecipientofthisgift.Pleaseusethismoneyinanywayyouseefit.”RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingapliment(贊美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears.Theillnessleftherfinanciallystrugglingandthisamountofmoneywouldreallyhelpher.Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcangoaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.4.Whydidthemanetothewoman’shome?A.TodonatemoneytoKarenwithcancer.B.TofindouttherealsituationofKaren.C.Toaskfortheaddressofapatienthewastohelp.D.ToinviteKarentojoinRandomActsofKindness.5.Howdidtheman’sfamilyhonorhismother?A.Byappealingtomorepeopletohelpothers.B.Bycontinuingtoofferhelptothoseinneed.C.BystartingRandomActsofKindnessprogram.D.ByraisingfundsforRandomActsofKindness.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutRandomActsofKindness?A.Thereturnitexpects. B.Thewaytojoinit.C.Howitbegins. D.Howitfunctions.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoconvey?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Morelove,morehope. D.Faithcanmovemountains.CBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.Earlierthissummer,a35yearoldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(鈉)intheblood,whichcanbelifethreatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditremendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstywater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit,”saysZumpano.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byshowingthefindings.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byputtingupaquestion.9.Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A.Puttingonweight. B.Speedingupaging.C.Cuttingsodiuminblood. D.Makingusmoreactive.10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B.Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C.Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D.We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWhatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B.Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C.Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D.Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?DAninternationaldesignpetitionwasheldin1955foranartcentertobebuilt.Therewere233entriesreceivedfrommanycountries.DanisharchitectJornUtzonwonthepetitionwithhisuniquedesignofshellsthatlookedlikesailsonaboat.TheconstructionbeganonMarch2,1959andwasexpectedtobeacplishedwithin4years.However,theyquicklyranintotrouble.Thegroundwasnotsuitabletoholdtheweightofthebuildingandhugeconcretefoundations(混凝土地基)hadtobebuilt.MrUtzonhadalsomademistakesabouthowmanycolumns(柱)wouldbeneededtosupporttheroof,thusmakingtheconcreteshellsattheriskoffallingdown.MrUtzonfiguredoutanewwaytodispersetheweightoftheconcretebymakingeachshelloutofapartofaperfectglobe.The14shellslooklikeasinglepieceofconcrete,buttheyareactuallybuiltacrossframes(框架)ofconcretetoholdtheminplace.Theyweighasmuchas15tonseach.Thehighestroofpointofthebuildingis67mabovesealevel—thesameasa22storeyhighbuilding.Thismajorcorrectionsavedtheprojectbutaddedonedecadetothebuildingtime.Thebuildingconsistsmainlyoftwomainhalls,anumberofsmallertheaters,performancehallsandotheradditionalfacilities.Bothmainhallsarehousedinrelativelylargesailshapedstructures,andthesmallerperformancehallsarehousedatthegroundfloor.Inparticular,thegrandorgan(風(fēng)琴)intheconcerthallisoneoftheworld’slargestorganscontainingover10,000pipes.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagreatsuccessinthehistoryofarchitecture.ItisnotonlyaworldfamousperformingartscenterandthelandmarkofSydney,butalsorecognizedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldofthe20thcentury.In2007,theSydneyOperaHousewasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.12.WhatwasthedifficultywhenbuildingSydneyOperaHouse?A.Itscolumnswereattheriskoffallingdown.B.Therewasnosatisfactoryappearancedesign.C.Thefoundationcouldn’tsupportitshugeweight.D.Nosuitablesitecouldbefoundforconstruction.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse”inparagraph3mean?A.Puton. B.Spreadout. C.Cutdown. D.Lookinto.14.HowlongdidittaketobuildSydneyOperaHouse?A.4years. B.6years. C.10years. D.14years.15.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonaboutSydneyOperaHouse?A.Itsposition. B.Itshistory. C.Itsgeneralshape. D.Itsinnerstructure.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(沖突)andyourfriendshipisingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.____16____.Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).____17____.Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usethatmemoryasaninspirationtowritedownthingsyouthankforaboutafriend.Beginningthemunicationrepairfromaplaceofgratitudeandpositivesidesisgoingtomaketheconversationalotmoremeaningful.____18____.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways，tryanotherway.Sendmorepostcards,writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsembarrassed—andwhyyouwanttorepairit.Youmayrealizeyourfriendisgoingthroughsomething.You’llbegintheallimportantpracticeoflistening,beforeyouevensitdowntotalktoeachother.Giveittimeandtryagain.Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.____19____.Thatlastingunfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.Sometimesafriendshipsuffersduetoamismunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.____20____.A.ThinkofaspecificmomentB.YouwerenotawareofthethingsC.ChooseadifferentwaytomunicateD.HerearewaystohelpyourepairafriendshipE.Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendshipF.ThingscangobacktothewaytheywerebeforetheconflictG.Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,IgotanemailfromawellknownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.Heinvitedmeto____21____forapositioninhislab.ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(畢業(yè)論文)andIdecidedto____22____itinthefollowingmonths.Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou____23____yourthesisyet?”“Notyet,Mom,”I____24____,eventoobusytolookupather.Thenshementionedthatshehadsome____25____symptoms(癥狀)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.Shewantedtosaysomethingmore,butmyacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)____26____mademehardlytakeherwordstoheart.However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight____27____forlessthanayear____28____cancer(癌癥).ItwasthenthatI____29____thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.Beforeitwastoolate,Iwas_____30_____tostopmythesisandbetherewithmymotherforherrestlife._____31_____,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.ThenextJuly,Ifinishedmyscientificthesisandgotthe_____32_____fromthelab.Whenlookingbacktoday,Ifeel_____33_____forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.The_____34_____ofmymothergavemeanewwaytothinkaboutlife:Ifyourlovedonesneedyou,bethereforthem.Sciencewillbewaitingwhenyou_____35_____.21.A.interview B.account C.search D.allow22.A.applyfor B.stareat C.focuson D.referto23.A.burned B.canceled C.considered D.pleted24.A.described B.replied C.shouted D.judged25A.creative B.specific C.strange D.similar26.A.task B.interest C.freedom D.achievement27.A.debate B.explain C.sweat D.survive28.A.accordingto B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.ratherthan29.A.summarized B.realized C.pretended D.stressed30.A.shocked B.worried C.honored D.determined31.A.Unluckily B.Uncertainly C.Suddenly D.Quietly32.A.aid B.joy C.offer D.hope33.A.regretful B.grateful C.ready D.lonely34.A.ment B.loss C.progress D.supply35.A.understand B.breathe C.remind D.return第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EbruisaTurkishartfromCentralAsia____36____beganatthebeginningofthe16thcentury.ItisthoughtthatEbruartfirst____37____(appear)inChinabutbecamepopularinTurkiyeduringOttomantimes.Itis____38____artformwhereyoupaintdirectlyonthesurfaceofwaterinashallowtray(托盤(pán)).Onceyou’vefinishedyourdesign,youneedtoputasheetofpaperonthesurface____39____(change)thedesignfromthewaterontothepaper.Historically,papermarbling(大理石紋飾)wastheonlyform,buttoday,patternscan____40____(print)toallsortsofthingssuchasleather,glass,cloth,furniture,bookcoversandnotebooks.Theprocesssoundssimple,and____41____(actual)itis,buttheresultsarehardtomaster.AnEbru____42____(art)willpaintfordecadesbeforeheorsheisrecognizedastruemasteroftheart.BackintheOttomanEmpire,theOttomansusedEbrutodecorate(裝飾)thespinesofbookswith____43____(colour)designs.Notonlywasthisdecorative,itwasalsousedasatypeofcode.Ifthepatternonthe