Unit7講義牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

7AU7Shopping！1．hatev.【考點分析】hatev．意為“討厭；恨”。hate的用法與like相同，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞常用搭配：hatesth./sb.hatedoingsth.【實踐】我討厭香蕉。I．我奶奶不喜歡聽流行音樂。Mygrandma．2．sureadj.【考點分析】sureadj.意為“確信的，肯定的，有把握的”。常與be動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：besure，意思是“確定；深信”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：besuretodosth．，意思是“一定做某事；某事肯定會發(fā)生”。【實踐】我想他就要到了，但我不是很確定。Ithinkheising．But．3．eachadj.【考點點撥】意為“每個，每件”，each可單獨用作主語，用于一般現(xiàn)在時，后面的謂語動詞為單數(shù)，也可放在復數(shù)名詞和代詞后作同位語。【實踐】各自背各自的包。Eachcarriestheirownbag.我們各有各的辦公室。Weourownoffices.()Wecanseemanytreesonsideoftheroad.【擴展】eachof后接復數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。我們每個人有一個座位。Eachofushasaseat.【辨析】each和everyeach強調(diào)個體，every強調(diào)集體each強調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個，可單獨使用；every指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個，不可單獨使用。如：各人有各人的義務。Eachonehashisduty.cheapadj.【考點分析】adj，意為“便宜的”，反義詞為expensive如：我認為那很便宜。Ithinkthat’sverycheap.【擴展】cheap，expensive不用來修飾price。enoughadv.【考點分析】enough作形容詞或副詞，意思是“足夠，充分”，常放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面；修飾名詞時，enough常置于名詞的前面。【實踐】我有足夠的時間來做這項工作。Ithework．我弟弟還沒有到上學的年齡。Mybrotherisnotgotoschool．fitv.【考點分析】動詞，意為“適合，合身”，常指大小和形狀合身常用搭配：sthfitsb，意為“某物適合某人”；befitforsb，意為“適合某人”；befittodosth意為“適合，勝任做某事”【實踐】這雙鞋非常適合我。Daniel不適合做班長。Danielthemonitor.【擴展】adj.意為“健康的”如：keepfit1．IwanttobuySimonapresent．我想給西蒙買個禮物。【解析】buysb．sth．意為“給某人買某物”，還有一種表達為buysth．forsb．，兩個詞組意義相同，但如果詞組中sb.和sth.都為代詞時，只能用后者?！九e例】你還需要給誰買?Whoelsedoyouneedtobuyfor?【實踐】丹尼爾正在尋找這種郵票。為什么不給他買下這張?Danielislookingforthiskindofstamps．Whynot?Canyoubuymesomefruitonyourwayhome？(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)？2．CanIhelpyou?您需要什么?【解析】在購物的語境中，這句不能按字面意思來翻譯，由售貨員說出這句要譯為“請問要買什么?”才合適?；卮鹜ǔＪ恰癢ewant…”或“Iwouldlike…”。類似的表達還有：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?3．Theydon’thaveanymoney．他們沒有錢?！窘馕觥窟@個句型還可以用“Theyhavenomoney．”來表達，no可以表達為notany。【舉例】我們今天沒有課。Wehavenoclassestoday．=Wedon’thaveanyclassestoday．【實踐】我沒有時間。=4．Themallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun．這個購物中心是個會友及娛樂的好地方?！窘馕觥烤渲羞\用不定式作定語，通常動詞不定式置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。【實踐】他第一個到，最后一個走。Hewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave．你愿意給我一些紙寫字嗎?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper?【注意】動詞不定式作定語且所修飾的名詞是time，place或way時，不定式后的介詞一般要省去?！九e例】Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive．他沒有錢也沒有地方住。Maybehe’snotinterestedinmusic.或許他對音樂不感興趣?！窘馕觥浚?）maybe副詞，意為“也許，可能”，通常放在句子的開頭作狀語，其后接句子?！九e例】他們可能在教室里。Maybetheyareintheclassroom.【擴展】maybe意為“可能是”，為情態(tài)動詞+be【舉例】格林先生可能是我們的新老師。MrGreenmaybeournewteacher.【解析】（2）beinterestedin意為“對….感興趣”；interested，對…感興趣；interesting，令人感興趣的【實踐】()CanshespeakFrenchnow？.A.MayB.MaybeC.MaybeD.Maybebe()MoreandmorechildrenbeeinsinginganderestB.interestedC.interestingHowmuchdotheycost?它們值多少錢？【解析】此句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howmuch+助動詞+主語+cost？”用于詢問物品的價格，相當于“Howmuchbe...?/What’sthepriceof...?”。【擴展】Howmuch還可以用于提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。【實踐】這臺電腦多少錢？一、詞匯填空1.Idon'tneedanymorefood.That's(足夠的).2.Theshopkeeperishelpful.Shesendsalotofschoolthingstothechildreninpoor(地區(qū)).3.Ithinkyourshirt(與……相配)yourwhitetrousersverywell.4.MayIborrow(上一個的)week'snewspaper?5.The(價格)oftheleatherbasketballistoohigh.6.It'swhatshewant(much)ofall.7.Kate'sbootsarethesameasthose(shopkeeper).8.Whatbadluck!Thereissomethingwrongwiththelift.Ihavetowalktomyofficeonthe(twelve)floor.9.MayIlookatlast(year)cards?10.The(sheep)teetharen'tsharp,becausetheyeatgrass.二、單項選擇()1.isherdaughter?Thegirlinbluejeans.A.WhichgirlB.WhatgirlC.WheregirlD.Where()2.theredandwhitetiemyshirt?A.Does;fitB.Does;matchC.Do;matchD.Is;match()3.Theshoppingmallveryearlyanditafter10:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.isopen;isclosedC.opens;isclosedD.isopen;closes()4.Dothepoorhavelargeandbrighthouses?A.liveB.toliveC.toliveinD.living()5.Don'tworry.HeistolookafterlittleBetty.A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenoughD.enoughcareful()6.Watchout,Peter!isalittleboyplayingaheadontheroad.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There()7.doeshegoshopping?Threeorfourtimesamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften()8.Hello,thisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoMary,please?.Sheisinherbedroom.A.JustaminuteB.NoproblemC.Yes,pleaseD.That'sallright()9.Tomdoesn'thaveenoughtimebreakfastbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.A.forB.hasC.tohaveD.AandC()10.blueclothesgoodforourhealth.A.Wear;isB.Wearing;isC.Wear;areD.Wearing;are()11.Ofallthethings,childreninpoorcountriesneedbooks.A.bestB.lessC.moreD.most()12.WouldyoulikeaniPhone8?No.IthinkaniPhone8costs.A.toohighB.toomuchC.tooexpensiveD.tootall()13.Mum,mytrousersaretoosmall.Iwanttobuyanew.A.trousersB.oneC.itD.pair()14.Listen!Whointhenextroom?A.criesB.cryC.cryingD.iscrying()15.HowmuchtheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?A.is;costB.does;costC.is;/D.BandC三、動詞填空1.Whoyou(wait)for?I(wait)formymother,2.Amy'sbrotherissure(e)herebyplane.3.Nowmanyyoungpeople(notwrite)letters.Theylikesendingemails.4.Weoftengototheshopnotfarawayfromourschool(buy)ourstationery.5.Mumasksme(carry)thisheavyboxintotheroom.6.Thelittlegirldoesn'tknowhow(look)afterherpetdog.7.Doyouwantme(help)youcleantheclassroom，David?8.Thanksalotfor(give)ussomuchhelp.9.Lilyis6yearsold.Sheisoldenough(go)toschool.10.Ithinkeachofthem(have)abasketballalready.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Themallisopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everyday.(對畫線部分提問)isthemallopeneveryday?2.Thecoatmatchesmyskirtverywell.(改為同義句)Thecoatmyskirt.3.Amy'sfootballcardsarenotthesameasSimon's.(改為同義句)AmyhasSimon's.4.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.(改為否定句)Imylifestylenow.5.Theboymaybeinterestedinreading.(改為同義句)theboyreading.6.Howmanyfloorsdoestheshoppingmallhave?(改