外研-八年級上冊-學生版-Module10

Module10Theweather【新手目標】★★☆☆☆☆通過本關(guān)，你能夠能夠正確運用表示可能性的單詞和句型?！铩铩睢睢睢铌P(guān)卡1Unit1Itmightsnow.【過關(guān)筆記】

Betty:

Hey,

boys!

Tony:

Hi,

Betty.

Hi,

Lingling,

Where

are

you

going

?Betty:

We’re

going

to

the

park

to

skate,

There’s

thick

ice

on

the

lake,

Are

you

ing

with

us?

Tony:

Are

you

joking?

It’s

really

cold

today.Daming:

And

it’s

cloudy

too

so

it

might

snow.

Lingling:

What’s

the

temperature?Tony:

It’s

between

minus

eight

and

minus

two

degrees!

Winter

is

colder

here

than

inEngland.

Daming:

Is

it

snowy

in

England

in

December?Tony:

Not

usually,

although

this

year

it

snowed

quite

a

lot,

Most

Decembers

are

wet

and

rainy.

Daming:

What’s

the

weather

like

in

America

in

winter,

Betty?

Betty:

We

have

cold

winters

and

hot

summers.

It’s

snowy

in

New

York

in

winter.

Tony:

Sounds

great

!

I

like

sunny

weather,

and

I

like

snow

as

well.

But

I

don’t

like

showers

or

windy

weather.

Betty:

Me

neither.Rainy

weather

is

terrible!

I

wish

I

were

in

Australia

now,

It’s

Probably

sunny

and

hot

there.

Lingling:

You

can

go

to

Hainan

island

if

you

like

sunny

weather.

Betty:OnedayIwill.Lingling:

e

on,

better

get

going!

We

can

skate

in

the

park

and

get

warm.

【成長例題】例題1—Theman____beourEnglishteacher.Imethiminourclassroomjustnow.—Ithinkso.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t例題2You’dbetter____lateforschool,ortheteacherwillbeangry.A.arrive B.nottoarrive C.notarrive D.don’tarrive例題3—____—Yes.Itisafinedaytoday.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.What’sthetemperature?C.Itissunny,isn’tit?D.Willitbewindyorsnowy?例題4—Look!Somepeoplearegoingthroughredlights.—Weshouldwait____othersarebreakingtherule.if B.unless C.although D.because例題5____Iwasverytired,Istilltriedtofinishtheworkbymyself.A.Although B.However C.When D.Becauseof【過關(guān)練習】練習1Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?(改為同義句)________________theweather________tomorrow?練習2Theweatherwillberainythisevening.(改為同義句)Therewill________________thisevening.練習3Theweatherisfinetoday.(改為感嘆句)________________________itistoday!練習4Theyareplanningtogoonapicnicinthecountryside.(對畫線部分提問)________arethey_______________________?練習5Itmaybewindythisevening.(改為同義句)________it________________windythisevening.★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2Theweatherisfineallyearround.★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?The

US

is

a

very

big

country.

It

is

about

3,000

miles

from

the

east

coast

to

the

west

coast,

so

choose

carefully

the

places

to

see

and

the

time

to

go.

Bring

a

map

because

you

may

want

to

travel

around.

New

York

and

Washington

D.C.

are

good

places

to

visit

in

May

or

October,

but

in

winter

there

is

a

lot

of

snow.

The

best

time

to

visit

New

England

is

in

September.The

weather

gets

cooler,

and

the

green

leaves

start

to

turn

gold,

then

brown.

Bring

your

camera

so

you

can

take

photos

of

the

autumn

is

on

the

Pacific

coast,

and

the

weather

is

fine

all

year

round.

Take

your

swimming

clothes

because

you

might

want

to

go

swimming

in

the

sea,

even

in

December.

In

Seattle,

in

the

northwest,

it

is

not

very

cold

but

it

rains

a

lot,sobringanumbrella.In

Alaska

the

days

are

long

and

warm

in

summer,

but

may

be

cool

in

the

evening.

In

winter,

Alaska

can

be

very

very

cold.

If

you

want

to

visit

Alaska,

you

had

better

go

in

summer.

Do

not

forget

to

bring

a

warmsweater

with

you.

In

Texas

and

the

southeast,

it

is

usually

very

hot

and

sunny

pared

to

other

places.There

are

storms

from

time

to

time

in

summer

and

autumn.

So

when

is

the

best

time

to

visit

the

US

any

time

you

like!【成長例題】例題1InsummerWuhanisusuallyveryhot________manyothercitiesinChina.A.lookedlike B.namedafterC.becauseof D.paredto例題2_________Yes,ItisafinedaytodayA.What’stheweatherliketoday B.What’sthetemperatureC.Itissunny,isn’tit? D.Willitbewindyorsnowy?例題3Youhadbetter______becauseyouhavetodrivebackhomeA.notdrinking B.notdrinkC.don’tdrink D.nottodrink例題4Thestorysounds______A.true B.trulyC.interest D.joke例題5—When’sthe________timetovisitQingdao?—InJulyandAugust.A.good B.betterC.best D.nice【過關(guān)練習】練習1什么時候游覽中國最好___________isthe_________________________________________China?練習2上課時不要往窗外看，好嗎？Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass,_____________________?練習3我們該走了，否則天黑前我們就到不了那里_________________________________________,orwewon’tgettherebeforedark練習4請多給我妹妹拍些照片，然后發(fā)給我Please___________________________________mysisterandthensendthemtome練習5天氣變得越來越冷了The____________is_______________________and__________Module10Theweather【新手目標】通過本關(guān)，你能夠正確運用情態(tài)動詞may/might。關(guān)卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的詞義，為謂語動詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認為有可能，應(yīng)該或有必要等。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接的動詞需用原形，否定式是在情態(tài)動詞后加上not.

一．當我們想表達可能發(fā)生某事以及某人可能做某事時，可以用may/might.

Youmay/mightberight.

Hemay/mighttellhiswife.

May與might沒有太大區(qū)別，形式上might是may的過去式，但在表示將來的可能情況時，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性還要小。

Theymayetomorrow.

Theremightbesomeraintomorrowmorning.

①possible表示可能性

形容詞possible表示可能性，常用句型有：

Itispossibletodosth.

Itispossiblethat…

EG:

Isitpossibletofinishtheworktoday？

Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowytomorrow.

②probably和possible都表示可能性

Probably和possible都表示可能性。Probably表示“很可能”，它所表示的可能性比possibly大。

常用句型有：

主語+will+probably/possibly+v.+…

EG:

It’llprobablybesunnyandhot.

Mr.Wangwillpossiblyagree.

?知識拓展

1.probably與may/might區(qū)別

都表示可能性，但probably表示的可能性較大，同時在句中的位置有很大區(qū)別。probably可以放在句首，

句中，句中時位于實意動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后。may/might作為情態(tài)動詞放在動詞之前。

2.其他表示“可能性”的形容詞和副詞

(1)maybe意為“大概、或許”，多用于口語，還可以用于禮貌的建議或請求。

MaybeI’llgo.

或許我會去。

(2)perhaps意為“也許，可能，大概”，可與maybe互換，但比maybe正式。

Perhapsshehasalreadyknowntheanswer.

可能她已經(jīng)知道了答案。

(3)possibly意為“可能地，也許，或許”，較probably語氣弱。

Johnprobablytoldhisfatherallaboutthematter;heusuallytellshimeverything.

約翰可能已經(jīng)把事情告訴他爸爸了，他通常什么都告訴他。【成長例題】例題1Idon’tknowthewaytothepostoffice.What_____Ido?A.may B.mustC.do D.should例題2—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese________heisonlyten.—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.if B.becauseC.although D.and例題3—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We________gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation. B.should C.need D.must例題4Itwill________behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possible B.probableC.probably D.impossible例題5Iheardsomeonecalledher“WhiteAngel.”Ithinkshe___beanurseA.can B.mayC.need D.shall 【過關(guān)練習】練習1.1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________gotovisitmyfriend. B.need C.might D.can練習2.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Either B.NeitherC.Both D.None練習3.Mymotherwill________makesupperlaterbecauseshe’sbusywithherhousework.A.might B.beC.probably D.possible練習4.—Franklivesasimple(簡樸的)life________hehaslotsofmoney.—Ithinkso.A.although B.becauseC.so D.if練習5.________!It’sgettingdark.A.eon B.BecarefulC.Inmyopinion D.Goon【過關(guān)練習】練習1.It’s________forustotravelinspacesomeday.A.possible B.likelyC.possibly D.Probably練習2.—Jane，howcanIgettoChinatown?—Sorry，Idon’tEmily.She________know.A.can’t B.mayC.need D.will練習3.Getupearly,________youcangettoschoolontime.A.and B.butC.so D.although練習4.It________rainintheafternoon.Takearaincoatwithyou.A.may B.maybeC.possible D.possibly練習5.—Whenareyougoingcampingwithus?—________dayyoulike.I’mfreethesedays.A.Many B.SomeC.Any D.AnotherModule11Wayoflife【新手目標】★★☆☆☆☆通過本關(guān)，你能夠正確運用情態(tài)動詞。★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡1Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.【過關(guān)筆記】Betty:

Happy

birthday,

Lingling.

Daming:

Here’s

your

gift.

Lingling:

Oh,

you

remembered!

What

a

surprise!

Tony:

You

can

open

it!

Lingling:

I

don’t

think

I

should

open

it

now.

In

China,

we

open

a

gift

later.

Betty:

But

back

in

the

US,

we

open

a

gift

immediately.

Lingling:

So

what

do

I

do?

Betty:

You

needn’t

wait!(Lingling

opens

her

present

and

finds

a

dictionary.)

Lingling:

Oh,

thank

you.

I

really

wanted

one.

Betty:

We’re

happy

you

like

it.

Tony:

I

noticed

another

difference.

In

China,

you

accept

a

gift

with

both

hands.

But

in

the

West,

we

usually

don’t

pay

much

attention

to

that.

Betty:

That’s

interesting!

I’m

interested

to

know

all

the

Chinese

traditions.

Tell

me

more.

Lingling:

There

are

a

lot.

For

example,

in

my

home

town,

people

say

you

mustn’t

do

any

cleaning

on

the

first

day

of

the

Spring

Festival.

And

you

mustn’t

break

anything.

It’s

bad

luck!

Daming:

You

must

only

use

red

paper

for

hongbao

because

red

means

luck.

And

you’d

better

not

cut

your

hair

during

the

Spring

Festival

month.

Daming:

And

in

the

north

of

China,

people

eat

lots

of

jiaozi!Betty:

Perfect!

They

taste

great.

Tony:

I

like

eating

jiaozi

too.

Anyway,

the

Spring

Festival

is

still

over

a

month

away.

Let’s

celebrate

Lingling’s

birthday

first!

【成長例題】例題1Mymotherdoesn’twantmetodoanycleaning____thefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.A.in B.on C.for D.at例題2—Mustwebringallthebookswithus?—No,you____.You____bringsomeofthem.A.can’t;may B.maynot;will C.needn’t;may D.won’t;need例題3There’s____withmylegs.Ican’tmoveatall.A.anythingwrong B.wronganythingC.somethingwrong D.wrongsomething例題4—It’s7:20.Theconcertwillbegin.—____,orwellbelate.A.Bettergetgoing B.Bestwishes C.Goodluck D.That’sright【過關(guān)練習】練習1昨天，爸爸給我買了一副國際象棋。Myfatherbought________________________formeyesterday.練習2大部分孩子喜歡玩電子游戲。Mostchildrenliketoplay________________.練習3我們學校有很多校規(guī)。例如，禁止在圖書館吃東西。Therearemanyschoolrulesinourschool.________________,youmustn’teatinthelibrary.練習4你今天來看我，真是個驚喜！Youcametoseemetoday.________________________!練習5在中國，大年初一不能大掃除。You________________________________onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalinChina.練習6在課堂上你應(yīng)該多注意老師。Youshould________________________________theteacherinclass.★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2In

England

you

usually

drink

tea

with

milk.★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】My

experiences

in

England.

I

went

to

England

last

year.

I

enjoyed

my

stay,

and

I

noticed

something

interesting

with

the

English

way

of

example,

you

must

say

Mr

or

Mrs

when

you

meet

someone

for

the

first

time.

When

you

get

to

know

each

other

better

or

when

they

ask

you

to,

you

can

just

use

their

first

names.One

day

we

visited

some

friends

and

had

afternoon

tea

together.

Afternoon

tea

is

not

just

a

drink

but

a

light

meal

at

around

4

pm.

We

ate

sandwiches

and

a

large

fruit

cake.In

England

you

usually

drink

tea

with

I

tried

to

drink

tea

with

milk

too.Fish

and

chips

is

the

traditional

food

in

England.

You

can

buy

it

and

eat

it

in

special

fish

and

chip

shops

on

the

high

street,

or

you

can

take

it

away

and

eat

it

with

your

fingers.

It

is

delicious!

At

the

bus

stop

you

must

not

push

your

way

onto

the

bus.

You

need

to

stand

in

a

line

behind

the

other

people

and

wait

your

turn.

Sometimes

people

are

slow

to

get

on

the

bus.

Once

I

noticed

a

gentleman

touch

a

young

man

on

the

shoulder,

smile

politely

and

say,

“Excuse

me!

Are

you

waiting

for

this

bus”

He

was

really

polite.【成長例題】例題1Excuseme,sir.You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.don’thaveto例題2—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?—’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.’t ’t’t ’t例題3Weneed_______speakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.topractise B.practising C.practiced D.practice例題4Thecarneeds________afterrain.A.clean B.cleaning D.toclean例題5Lynn______bevotedastheclassmonitorassheissopopularamongherclassmates.A.can B.mayC.need D.shall【過關(guān)練習】練習1不準在街上踢足球。You_____footballonthestreet.練習2當外國朋友送你禮物時，你必須馬上打開它。Whenforeignfriendsgiveyouapresent,you_____________immediately.練習3記住，在中國新年的第一天不能打掃衛(wèi)生。Remember,you______________onthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.練習4你現(xiàn)在不可以聽音樂，必須先做完家務(wù)活。You_______listentomusic.You_____finishthehousework______．練習5用英語和他們交談很重要。It’simportant_________theminEnglish.【過關(guān)練習】練習1—HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.around B.over C.morethan D.lessthan練習2Thereis________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.anythingimportantB.nothingimportantC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething練習3I'mafraidit______raintoday.練習4Thevideofilmwasn'tinterestingatall,______thelittleboystillwatcheditcarefully. B.so練習5Ithink______isveryimportant______thechildrentolearntoswim.A.it;for ;forC.it;of ;ofModule101Theweather作業(yè)1.單項選擇1.Itis________nowandtherearesome________inthesky.2.A.clouds;clouds B.cloudy;cloudsC.clouds;cloudy D.cloudy;cloudy2.TheweatherinHongKongisquitedifferentfrom________.A.itinBeijing B.thatinBeijingC.itofBeijing D.thatofBeijing’stoohardforhim________theexam.Hehardlystudies. B.passing C.topass D.Passed4.InsummerWuhanisusuallyveryhot________manyothercitiesinChina.A.lookedlike B.namedafterC.becauseof D.paredto5.wehadbetter_____earlyinordertocatchtheearlytraintoBeijing.A.getup B.togetupC.gettingup D.gotup 作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Presenter:Here’sLucywiththeweatherreport.Whathaveyougotforustoday,Lucy?Lucy:I’vegotsometerribleweather.Let’sstartinScotland.It’snotgoodatall.We’vegotstormsandheavyrain.Presenter:That’sawful!Lucy:Well,it’sworseinNorthernEngland.There’sheavyrainheretoo.Andtherearealreadyfloodsinsomeparts.Therainisbeingheavierthisafternoon.Andthatmeansmorefloods.Presenter:Oh,no.Lucy:InSouthernEngland,theweatherisverydifferent.It’sanotherdrydayhere.Butthat’sbadnewsforgardeners.Thelastrainydaywasthreeweeksago.There’snowaterfortreesandplants.Presenter:WhataboutWales?Lucy:It’swindyinWalestoday.Infact,there’satornadowarning(龍卷風警報).Presenter:Atornado?Lucy:Yes,thetornadoismovingacrossthecountrythisevening.ButthereissomegoodnewsforNorthernIreland.That’sthebestplacetoday.It’s24degreesandtherearen’tanystorms,floodsortornado.It’salovelyday.Presenter:Well,thankyoufortheweatherreport,Lucy!1.TheweatherinScotlandis________today.A.sunny B.windy C.rainy D.cloudy2.Theunderlinedword“floods”means“________”inChinese.A.地震 B.洪水 C.火災(zāi) D.風暴3.ThedryweatherinSouthernEnglandlastedabout________days.A.3 B.20 C.30 D.504.In________,it’sasunnydaytoday.A.Scotland B.NorthernEngland C.Wales D.NorthernIreland5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.It’srainytodayinbothScotlandandNorthernEngland.B.PeopleinSouthernEnglandneedmuchrainfortheirplants.C.PeopleinNorthernIrelandshouldstayathometoday,becauseit’stoohot.D.Thisafternoon,atornadomayetoWales.作業(yè)3.完形填空It’swellknownthattheEnglishgooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?1theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long.Springcanberainyorwindy,3theweatherisgettingwarmer.Infact,there4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris5timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplaces.Autumnisabeautifulseason,6treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolor.Inwinter,itgetscolder.Thereare7veryheavywindsinthisseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear.Thewarmestdays9ofteninJulyandAugust.Thedifference10temperaturebetweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinEngland.Theaveragetemperatureforwinterisabout4.5℃andforsummerabout15.5℃.1.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since2.A.make B.stay C.change D.take3.A.but B.by C.or D.for4.A.can B.canbe C.have D.canhave5.A.theearliest B.thelater C.theworst D.thebest6.A.with B.like C.without D.from7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.seasons B.weather C.months D.months9.A.is B.are C.aren’t D.isn’t10.A.for B.on C.by D.inModule102Theweather作業(yè)1.單項選擇1.TheUSisabigcountry________atanytime.A.tovisitit B.tovisitC.visiting D.visit2.Theweather________coolerandcooler.A.makes B.getsC.takes D.improves3.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—________．A.ItoftenrainshereB.ItrainedlastnightC.It’llprobablybesunnyD.It’ssnowingoutside4.________isimportantforeveryonetohaveabalanceddietA.This B.That’sC.It D.It’s5.Myhandwritingisgood,butitispoor_______myfather's.A.pareto B.parewithC.paredto D.paringwith 作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Ourworldisbeinghotterandhotterbecauseofclimatechange.Somescientistsworrythatthehotweatherwillbebadforthecropsaroundtheworld.Recently,scientistsattheGlobalCropDiversityTrust(全球作物多樣化基金會)startedaprogram.Theywillgoontripstolookforwildrelatives(親緣植物)ofthecropsaroundtheworld.Theywanttobuildalibraryofthesewildplants.Theyhopethelibrarywillhelppeoplegrownewcropstoliveinthehotweather.Scientistssayaboutonefifthoftheworld’splantswilldieoutoverthenext20to30years.That’swhyit’simportanttobuildalibraryofwildplants.Theprogramwillinclude(包含)23cropssuchasbanana,bean,potato,rice,wheatandsoon.The