貴州省黔東南南苗族侗族自治州黃平縣2023年考研《英語一》高分沖刺試題含解析

貴州省黔東南南苗族侗族自治州黃平縣2023年考研《英語一》高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,sighedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoicesandthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad36someworkhomefromtheoffice,37hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise38.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelt39andwasreadytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwas40tryingtogettosleep.Heundressedandlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe41himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoffthelightand42hisheadinthepillow.But43hecouldnotshut44thenoise,finally,after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’sflat.Theowneroftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou54”Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandget551、A．taken B．carried C．brought D．fetched2、A．withwhich B．fromwhich C．where D．when3、A．outside B．overhead C．downstairs D．nearby4、A．bad B．tired C．sick D．hopeless5、A．useless B．necessary C．possibleD．helpful6、A．had B．found C．caughtD．felt7、A．buried B．rested C．shook D．turned8、．A．tillthen B．worsestill C．strangeenough D．evenso9、．A．away B．offC．down D．up10、A．it B．what C．that D．which11、A．sleep B．strengthC．patience D．anger12、A．pulledon B．dressedupC．selected D．wore13、A．sadly B．proudly C．quietly D．firmly14、A．madefunof B．staredat C．wasangrywithD．caughtsightof15、A．across B．around C．towardsD．by16、A．as B．before C．thoughD．until17、A．meetas B．sithere C．joinus D．scoldme18、A．shouldbother B．wouldbother C．needbother D．shallbother19、．A．anotice B．amessageC．aninvitation D．anapology20、A．washed B．changed C．dressed D．preparedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(聽診器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents'Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(輟學)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.1、Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?A．Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B．Anurseinhisfather'shospital.C．Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D．Thehardshipshesuffered.2、Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests________.A．moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmericaB．racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmericaC．AmericaneducationsystemisbetterconstructedD．Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems3、Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto________.A．speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosB．enjoyadifferentlifeC．showhissuccessasaLatinoD．repaythesacrificehisparentsmade4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A．Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B．AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.C．DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.D．Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.Text2Itisthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofthegood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫蘆）.Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybegantofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebegantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingsomebread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,“Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn’tmind.”Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidno.“Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”Sharonwasconfused.Zucchiniinhergarden?Theyhadn’tevenplatedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,“Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning.”TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Thenshesmiled,andheldoutthebreadthatshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,“Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”1、Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?A．Theymightbestolenbythieves.B．Theynightbemovedawaybythepolice.C．Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.D．Theirneighborsmightthrowrubbishinthem.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blessings”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．tomatoes.B．belongings.C．helpfulthings.D．bestwishes.3、WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon’sgarden?A．Sheharvesttomatoesonly.B．Sheharvestedzucchinibyaccident.C．Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.D．ShestolesomethingwithoutSharon’spermission.4、Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighborsbreadwouldtaste________.A．bitterbuttastyB．strangeandbitterC．hardandsourD．softandsweet.Text3TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement."Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols."saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemid-nineteenthcenturytohigh-endsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebecomeaglobalobsession（癡迷）.IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchaship-hoplegendDarryl"DMC"McDaniel's,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,Ohio;andLouisville,Kentucky.Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They'rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（外星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!1、Earlysneakerisregardedas.A．aculturalforceB．afashionstatementC．anidentityD．acommonfootwear2、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?A．Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.B．Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.C．Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.D．Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.3、Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?A．Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.B．Sneakersbecomethesubjectoftheirsongs.C．Sneakersarecomfortabletowearforathletes.D．Sneakershelpmakeathletesbecomerichpeople.4、Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?A．Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.B．Todescribeapictureofaliens'wearingsneakers.C．Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.D．Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.Text4TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupundure，cuppingandmassage(針灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUS.swimmerMichaelPhelps'backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthat-while103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture，notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbs,aremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsuscd1theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity,WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyour'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(瘧疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.1、TheauthormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpsinordertoshow.A．hewasinjuredinhisswimming.B．cuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C．westernersknowalittleaboutTCM.D．westernersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.2、Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWIIOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A．BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseasesB．BecausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupunctureC．Becausewesternmedicine15moreeffectiveD．BecausemedicinemadeoutorChineseherbsdevelopsslowly3、ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whatisthemainweakpointofTCM?A．Themethodsofprocessingherbs.B．Theeffectivenessofprescription.C．Lackinginstandardization.D．Itsunstablefunctions.4、ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat.A．medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativity.B．prescriptionsaregotfromthepast.C．Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienced.D．medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforcePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTodaytheStatueofLibertyisabelovedlandmarkIt1．(tower)aboveoftheharborofNewYorkandislovinglycaredforbytheNationalParkServiceManythousandsofvisitorswhovisitLibertyIslandeachyearmightneversuspectthatgettingthestatue2．(build)wasalongslowstruggleMorethanacenturyago,it3．(be)thecelebrationoffreedomandthecommemorationofthefriendshipbetweenAmericaandFrancethatinspiredsculptorAugusteBartholdiandfinallyhewentforwardwithdesigningthepotentialstatueandpromotingtheideaofbuildingitHowever,moneywassobigaproblem4．washauntingthetwogovernmentsfromthebeginningtotheendDonationsforthebuildingofthestatuefirstbegancominginthroughoutFrancein5．NumerouspeoplegavedonationsAcoppercompanydonatedthecoppersheetsthatwouldbeusedtofashiontheskinofthestatueVariousdonationswerehelpful,6．thecostofthestatuekeptriding7．(face)withashortfallofmoney,theFrench-AmericanUnionheldalotteryMerchantsinParisdonatedprizes,andticketsweresoldThelotterywasasuccess,butmoremoneywasstillneededThesculptorBartholdieventuallysoldminiatureversionsofthestatue,8．thenameofthebuyerengravedonthemFinally,inJuly1880theFrench-AmericanUnionannouncedthatenoughmoneyhadbeenraisedtocompletethebuildingofthestatueWhiletheFrenchhadannouncedthatthefundsforthestatueswereinplacein1880,bylate1882theAmericandonations,whichwouldbeneededtobuildthepedestal,weresadlylaggingThesculptorBartholdihadtravelledtoAmericain1871topromotetheideaofthestatueDespiteBartholdi’sefforts,theideaofthestatuewasdifficult9．(sell)somenewspapers,mostnotablytheNewYorkTimes,oftencriticizedthestatueasfolly,andvehementlyopposed10．(spend)anymoneyonitThenewspaperpublisherJosephPulitzer,whohadpurchasedaNewYorkCitydaily,TheWorld,intheearly1880s,tookusthecauseofthestatue’spedestalHemountedanenergeticfunddrive,promisingtoprintthenameofeachdonor,11．smallthedonation,Pulitzer’saudaciousplanworked,andmillionsofpeoplearoundthecountrybegandonatingwhatevertheycouldInAugust1885,thatfinal$100,000forthestatue;spedestalhadbeenraisedConstructionworkonthestonestructurecontinued,andthenextyeartheStatueofLiberty,whichhadarrivedfromFrancepackedincrated,waserectedontopUSresidentDonaldTrumpannouncedonJune1,2017,thattheUnitedStateswouldexittheParisAgreementHourslater,abroadgroupofgovernorsandbusinessleadersdeclaredthattheywouldsupporttheclimatedealanywayandcontinuetacklingglobalwarmingontheirownTodate,however,notenough1．(do)tocounteracttheeffectsoftheTrumpadministration’squitonclimatepolicyOnSeptember8,tensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinmarchesandothereventsacrosstheUS,2．(demand)urgentactionagainstclimatechangefrom3．(elect)officialsTheycalledforarapidtransitiontorenewableenergyinordertokeepoffthevariousrisksofclimatechangeThe“RiseforClimate”protestwasheadedupby4．organizerscalled“thelargesteverclimatemarchontheUSWestCoast”Themarch,5．snakedthroughtheheartofSanFrancisco,cameaheadofahigh-levelconferencenamedtheGlobalClimateActionSummitinthecityfromSept12to6．Thegatheringbroughtmayorsandbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworldtogethertodiscusswaysthatstates,citiesandbusinesses7．worktogethertoreducetheiremissionsHundredsofotheractionstookplaceinroughly90countriesaroundtheworldAspartofacoordinatedeffort,thoseresponsesstruckbackatthedangerouslyregressive(倒退的)policiesoftheTrumpadministrationThosepolicieshavesoughttopulldowntherules8．(lower)greenhousegasemissions“Today,peopleacrossthecountryarerisingupforclimateintheircommunitiestofightbackagainstTrump’stoxicagendaTheyaresendingamessagetoeverypolitician9．thetimeforactionisnow,”saidMichaelBrune,directorof10．environmentalorganizationintheUS“Familieslivingintheshadowsofindustrialpollutionandlosinghomesandlivelihoodstowildfiresandextremeweatherarecomingtogether11．weknowwedon’thavetimetowaste”TheprotestswereplannedsurroundingthesummitinSanFranciscoforaweek,withorganizershopingtodrawattentiontoairpollutionSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.1、Clearly,weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourtaxes.2、Theysaythatpeoplewhotakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample,peoplewhojoininriskyactivitiessuchasskiingaremorelikelytohaveanaccident.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesepeopleshouldpayforanymedicaltreatmenttheyrequire.3、Firstly,it’sdifficulttosayexactlywhatisriskyandwhatisnot.Forexample,notdoingenoughexerciseisprobablymoreriskythanskiinginthelongrun.Asaresult,itisn’tfairtogivefreehealthcaretoaninactivepersonandmaketheskierpay.4、Clearly,thesepeopleshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatmentiftheyarehurtonthejob.Finally,IwouldliketosaythatIthinkfreehealthcareisagoodthing.Iunderstandthatthesystemisnotperfectlyfairbecausesomepeopleuseitmorethanothers.Besides,notallthemedicaltreatmentisreallynecessaryforthehealthofthepatient.Thetaxpayershouldnothavetopaythecostsofsuchtreatment.5、A．Ithelpsyoumakemoney.B．Personally,Idisagreewiththispointofview.C．However,somepeoplethinkthisisbasicallyunjust.D．Thismeansthateverybodyhasachancetoseeadoctor.E.Freehealthcarewilldecreasetheeconomyofthecountry.F.Besides,firefighterstakerisks,buttheyarenecessaryrisks.G.However,inmyopinion,thisisasmall