2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版必修 Unit working the land Reading

必修4教學(xué)輔助課件APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEUnit1Readingstatisticsunburntstruggledecadesuperhybridoutputstraincropn.數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料adj.

曬黑的vi.&n.

斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力n.

十年；十年期adj.

特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的adj.

混合的；雜種的n.

雜交種；混血兒n.

產(chǎn)量；輸出n.（植物的）品種；種類(lèi)n.

莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量WordsandExpressionsReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.hungerdisturbingexpandcirculateVietnamthankstobattleridn.

饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饑餓adj.

引起煩惱的；令人不安的vt.&vi.

使變大；伸展vt.&vi.

循環(huán)；流傳n.

越南（東南亞國(guó)家）幸虧；由于；因?yàn)閚.

戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng)vt.&vi.

搏斗；奮斗vt.

擺脫；除去WordsandExpressionsrid…ofbesatisfiedwithFreedomwouldratherthereforeequipsorghumgrain使……擺脫或除去對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意adj.

因此；所以；因而寧愿；寧可vt.&vi.

配備；裝備n.

高粱n.

谷物；糧食；顆粒n.

花生WordsandExpressionspeanutexportnationalityoccupationpersonalityn.

花生vt.&vi.

輸出；出口n.

國(guó)籍n.

工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)n.

性格；個(gè)性；人格WordsandExpressionsTosummarisethemainideaandretellthepassage2.Tolearntoparaphrasethedifficultsentences3.Toknowmoreaboutthegreatscientist,YuanLongping1960’sHecameupwiththeidesofdevelopmenthybridricewhenhewitnessedtheunprecedentedfamineinChina.1964Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.1987UNESCOSciencePrize聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織provideguidanceandsentscientiststoIndia,Vietnam,MyanmarandBangladeshtoworkasadvisers1990’s1991FAO(UnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization)20percentoftheworld’sriceoutputcamefrom10percentoftheworld’sricefieldsthatgrowhybridrice2007hybridricewaschosenasoneofChina’s“fourgreatmoderninventions”awardthe2004WorldFoodPrizeinAgricultureReadthepassageandknowmoreaboutYuanLongping.SkimmingforgeneralideaPredictionTitle:APioneerforAllPeopleWhatkindofpersonisYuanLongping?simple,kind,committed,down-to-earth,careful,risk-taking,notafraidoffailures,creative,serious,hard-workingName:Nationality:Age:Occupation:Education:Dream:YuanLongpingChinese84(asof2014)scientist/farmergraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953toexporthishybridricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobeCompletethefollowingnotesaboutYuanLongping.P111Achievement:Hobbies:listeningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreadingin1974,developedhybridricewhichproduces1/3morethannormalricePara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4A.DrYuan’sdreamsB.DrYuan’spersonalityC.DrYuan’sappearanceandhisachievementD.DrYuan’sbiographyMatchthefollowingheadings

withtherightparagraphs.ScanningforspecificinformationReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhydidtheauthorcallYuanLongping“apioneerforallpeople”?AmongthetopscientiststodoresearchintogrowingriceHissuperhybridricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmorericeinthesamefieldsMorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChinaCirculatehisknowledgeinIndia,VietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriesTheUNhasmoretoolstoridtheworldofhungerAnswerthesequestionsWhatdoesDr.Yuanlooklike?Why?Whatisspecialabouthisrice?Whydopeoplethinkthathiswayofproducingmorericeissoeffective?Whatishiscontributiontotheworld?

Whatishisattitudetolife?Howdoeshespendthemoneyhegetsfromhisresearch?1)WhatdoesDr.Yuanlooklike?Why?Helookslikeafarmer(hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody)becausehealwaysworksunderthesunforalongtime.2)Whatisspecialabouthisrice?Hisricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowchecktheanswers.3)Whydopeoplethinkthathiswayofproducingmorericeissoeffective?BecauseYuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.4)Whatishiscontributiontotheworld?Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.5)Whatishisattitudetolife?YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamousandrich.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.6)Howdoeshespendthemoneyhegetsfromhisresearch?Hegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutDrYuan’sappearanceisnotmentioned?A.Hehasaslimandstrongbody.B.Hehasasunburntface.C.Heisverytall.D.Helooksmorelikeafarmerthanascientist.Choosethebestanswer.2.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutDrYuan’spersonalityisnottrue?A.Heissatisfiedwithhislifebecauseheisnowrichandfamous.B.Hecareslittleaboutmoneyandfame.C.Hewouldratherworkthanleadaluxuriouslife.D.Heenjoysasimplerlifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.3.TheDrYuan’sdreamaboutricewasnotthat_________.A.eachearofricewasasbigasanearofcornB.thericeplantswereastallassorghumC.eachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanutD.thericeplantswereastallassunflowera.Hewasbornintoapoorfarmer’sfamily.b.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturecollege.c.In1950,Chinesefarmersproducedfiftymilliontonsofrice.d.200milliontonsofricewasproducedbygrowing

hishybridrice.e.Hesearchedawaytoincreasericeoutputs

withoutexpandingtheareaoffields.f.Hehelpsridtheworldofhungerbycirculating

hisknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries.Puttheeventsinrightorder.

acbedfParaphrasethesentences.1.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Evenwhenhewasayoungman,heknewhowimportantitwastoproducebiggerricecrops.2.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.

Duringhisearlyyears,muchofthecountrysidewastroubledbyhunger.P1123.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Astheyusehishybridrice,farmersareproducingtwiceasmuchriceasbefore.4.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Heisnotinterestedinbuyingthingsforhimselforinhavingacomfortablelife.5.Justdreamingforthings,however,costnothing.Itdoesnotcostanythingtodreamforsomething.Answerthefollowingquestions.P1131WhydidYuanLongpingwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?DrYuanwantedtoincreasethericeoutputbecausehesawmanypeoplegohungrywhenhewasyoung.Nowchecktheanswers.2IsDrYuanmoreofascientistormoreofafarmer?Doyouthinkheisabusinessman?Giveyourreasons.Ithinkheismoreofascientist,althoughheworksinthefieldslikeafarmer.Hismainpurposeisnottomakeaprofitforhimselfbuttostudyagricultureandusethatknowledgetoimprovefarmingforfarmerseverywhere.Idonotthinkheisabusinessman,becausehisgoalisnottomakemoney.3.HowwouldyoudescribeDrYuan’personality?Usethreeorfouradjectives?Becauseofhisworkwithdevelopinghybridrice,itseemsthatDrYuanmustbeaverypatientandcarefulman.Hedidn’tgiveupbutkeptworkingonhisproject.Healsoseemstobeaverykindman,whocaresforothers.Hewantstousehisinventiontohelphungrypeoplearoundtheworld.4WhatdoyouthinkisthemainreasonforDrYuan’ssuccess?

IthinkDrYuanwassuccessfulbecausehekeptworkinganddidnotgiveup.HewasalsoverymotivatedtosucceedandhelpotherfarmersaroundChina.5DrYuanthinksthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.Doyouagreeordisagree?Why?

Imostlyagree.Ithinkbeingrichcancausealotofproblems,butitreallydependsonthelifeandattitudeofthepersonwhoisrich.Peoplewhoarerichcertainlyhavedifferentproblemsfrompeoplewhoarenot.Carefulreading重難點(diǎn)句式分析1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.sunburntadj.曬黑的；日灼的的確，他被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟其他千百萬(wàn)中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去50年來(lái)，他一直在努力幫助他們。定語(yǔ)從句those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式用來(lái)代替上下文中的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。TranslationThereisnolovegreaterthanthatofamotherintheworld.1.沒(méi)有愛(ài)比母愛(ài)更偉大。

Itisn'tasubjecttowhichIdevoteagreatdealofthought.2.這不是一個(gè)讓我花很多心思去思考的問(wèn)題。2.AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.盡管他是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一，袁隆平仍然認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樗谔镩g進(jìn)行他的科學(xué)研究。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句for在本句中為連詞，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?，用?lái)連接兩個(gè)完整的句子。此句中work為及物動(dòng)詞，意為:耕種(土地)。如：work作及物動(dòng)詞，還有“使工作；開(kāi)動(dòng)；經(jīng)營(yíng)(工廠、農(nóng)場(chǎng)等)”等意。如：Theyareworkingthelandtogether.

他們一起在田間耕作。Theinstructorsworked

usveryhardonthesurvivalcourse.生存訓(xùn)練課上老師把我們累壞了。Doyouknowhowtoworkthismachine?

你知道怎樣開(kāi)動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎？TranslationDoyouconsiderhimafriendofyours?1.你把他當(dāng)作朋友嗎？

她是個(gè)很有技巧的演講者，善于感召聽(tīng)眾。2.

Shewasaskilfulspeakerwhoknewhowtoworkacrowd.Talkaboutit!Canyouthinkofanyothermajordevelopmentthatwouldmakeagreatdifferencetoworldhunger?Writeoutyourideaandthencompareitwithothergroups.YuanLongping__________himselfafarmer,___heworksthelandtodohisresearch.WhenYuanLongpingsawthegreatneed

for__________thericeoutput,he____________awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.The________harvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefed_____just7%ofthefarmlandinChina.________hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto____theworld___hunger.DrYuan