Unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告訴我公廁在哪里？重點(diǎn)詞匯賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞+todo做賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)afraid/findout/too...todo../so..that..用法Idiscoverthat+陳述句Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Evenif/though...I

don’t

know

how

to

increase...get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Let’sreviewLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:suggest,grape,central,nearby,mail,east3.Sentences：①Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

②Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?

③Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.Grammar：Objectiveclauseswithwh-questionsWhatdoyouthinkofthispark?parkclean/freshairbeautiful/fascinating[?f?s?ne?t??]

Amongthese,whichisthemostimportant.

mall

商場(chǎng)/購(gòu)物中心Whatdoyouthinkofthismall?Ifyouhavefreetime,whichplacewouldyouliketogo?parkmall(商場(chǎng))museumrestaurantlibrary……fascinating作形容詞，常在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常為物。Beijingisafascinatingoldcityfullofancientbuildings.Yourtopicisfascinating.

fascinating

/?f?s?ne?t??/

adj.

迷人的；極有吸引力的Point①fascinatevt.使……著迷，使……極感興趣Thetoysintheshopwindowfascinatedthechildren.②fascinationn.魅力；入迷Chinesearthasagreatfascinationforme.③fascinatedadj.著迷的(主語(yǔ)通常是人)Iusedtobefascinatedwithdinosaurs.

對(duì)...著迷Keywords1),常用作表語(yǔ)。besafe后面一般接不定式，常構(gòu)成句型：It’s(not)safetodosth.做某事是（不）安全的.safefrom+表示“危險(xiǎn)、危害”等的名詞，不會(huì)受到…的傷害It’snotsafetoswimaloneintheriver.Youwillbesafefromdangerathomewithyourparents.Theyaimedtomakethecountrysafefromterroristattacks.他們力圖使國(guó)家免遭恐怖分子的襲擊。Thestreetisnotsafeforchildrentoplayin.孩子在大街上玩不安全。[助記](méi)safe(安全的)safety(n.安全)unsafe/dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)danger(n.危險(xiǎn))2)n.保險(xiǎn)箱；保險(xiǎn)柜

safe[se?f]adj.處境/情況安全的;無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的;謹(jǐn)慎的/小心的Point

convenient

/k?n?vi?ni?nt/

adj.便利的；方便的Point形容詞，主語(yǔ)通常為物，其反義詞為inconvenient，意為“不方便的；不便利的”。Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.意為“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事很方便”。Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.ItisconvenienttodoshoppingonlineusingAlipayandWeChat.conveniencen.[U]方便；[C]便利的事物或設(shè)施Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.Thehousehasallthemodernconveniences.形容詞否定前綴

Thereisasupermarketandabookstorenearmyhome.It’sreally___________.（方便的）Shebuysaboxofchocolatesinthe________（拐角）store.Thethingsinthisshoparecheap,itmeanstheyare___________.(expensive)HongKongisa___________（迷人的）city,manytouristsgothereeveryyear.AndIam_____________(fascinate)byit,too.convenient一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空cornerinexpensivefascinatingfascinatedIfyouaskthisway:Whereisthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.LeadinIfyouaskthisway:Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?Sure.Goalongthisstreet,turn

rightatthesecondcrossing,youcanseeitonyourleft.【方位介詞辨析】in在...范圍內(nèi)on(表方向)在/向/對(duì);接近(某地),有接壤to(表方向)向/朝/往;位于…方向,無(wú)接壤Shenzhenisinthesouthof

Guangdong.深圳在廣東省南部。(范圍內(nèi))ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊Heturnedhisbackonus.他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去背對(duì)著我們。Welivedonanestate.我們住在一處莊園上。Guangdongisontheeastof

Guangxi.廣東在廣西的東邊。(毗鄰，有接壤)Iwalkedtotheoffice.我朝辦公室走去。Therearemountainstothenorth.北面有山。Theriverisabout100milestothenorthofthevillage.這條河在村子以北100英里處。(無(wú)接壤)1aMatcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.abcdef問(wèn)路的常用句型Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto...?Istherea/an...nearhere?Whichisthewayto...,please?Whereis...,please?指路的常用表達(dá)Goalong/downthisroad/street.

順著/沿著...Turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing/turning.It’snextto/beside/between…and…Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…?/Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoget…“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我……在哪里嗎/怎樣去……嗎？”,句中的could可以換成can，前者比后者更委婉。定回答常:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dlove/liketo.等。否定回答:Sorry,I’dlove/liketo,but...等。could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“能；會(huì)；可以”,在此句中表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí),could與can沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別，只是could的語(yǔ)氣比較委婉和客氣?！狢ouldIuseyourpen?—Certainly.Howtogettothebookstore?“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

問(wèn)路的常用句型Point1beside/besides辨析

AliceandHeweiareinSpaceWorld.A:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.H:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?A:Well...itlooksscary.H:Comeon!Ipromiseit’llbeexciting!Ifyou’rescared,justshoutorholdmyhand.Aftertheride...A:Youwereright!Thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.H:See,thatwasn’tsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.A:Yes,I’msogladItriedit!......1.Right,wenormallysay“toilets”or“washrooms”.

normally/?n??m?li/adv.

通常；正常情況下PointVocabulary1）pardon在此處作感嘆詞，常用于表示沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚或不理解對(duì)方所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍,語(yǔ)氣比較委婉,讀時(shí)用升調(diào);也可用于表示歉意。“Pardon?”=“Ibegyourpardon?”=“Pardonme?”P(pán)ardon?Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.2）pardon還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“原諒”。pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事。Pardonmyignorance,butwhatdoesOPECstandfor?1.Pardon?什么?

pardon/pa:(r)dn/v.

原諒；interj.

請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍Point1）vi.&vt.倉(cāng)促；急促rushtodosth.

趕忙做某事rushsbintosth/intodoingsth.倉(cāng)促/匆忙/草率做某事Herushedoutoftheroomwhenthebellrang.Herushedtohelphisfriend.2）n.倉(cāng)促；匆忙inarush

倉(cāng)促，匆忙Whenyou’reinarush,it'seasiertomakemistakes.Don’tworry,there’snorush.3.Youdon’tneedtorush!（教材P182d）

rush/r??/v.&n.倉(cāng)促；急促Point

suggest/s??d?est/v.建議;提議

suggestion[C]建議=advice

[U]2.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建議水世界的水城餐館。Point從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。Ourteachersuggestedthatwe(should)gobytraininsteadofbybus.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasweak.表明/暗示/認(rèn)為時(shí)無(wú)需虛擬suggestsuggeststh.(tosb.)（給某人）建議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggestone’sdoingsth.=advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

suggest+that從句建議....staff/stɑ?f/n.管理人員；職工1)staff,集體名詞,既可看作單數(shù)，又可看作復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)其強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)其強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的集體名詞：police(警察)，army(軍隊(duì))，class(班級(jí))，family(家庭)，team(小組)等。Theschool’sstaffis/areexcellent.Wehave20part-timemembersofstaff.我們有20名兼職員工。2)walkuptosb./sth.朝著/向...走去;走進(jìn)...walkaway(fromsb/sth)(從困難的處境或關(guān)系中)脫身，一走了之walkintosth.不意落入,不明智地陷入(不愉快的境地)walksbthroughsth.(循序漸進(jìn)地)教；逐步引導(dǎo)3.AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.向門(mén)口的一個(gè)員工走去。Point4.Gopastthebookstore.經(jīng)過(guò)書(shū)店。gopast

經(jīng)過(guò)/路過(guò);過(guò)去,逝去

=pass(介詞，從…旁邊過(guò)去,側(cè)重經(jīng)過(guò)的動(dòng)作)pastThetrainwentpastuswithoutstoppingatthestation.It’sfivepastsixnow.現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)五分。Theflowersarepasttheirbest.這些花已過(guò)了盛開(kāi)的季節(jié)。Iusedtogothereofteninthepast.過(guò)去我常去那里?！颈嫖觥縫ast,over,across與through

past從...旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)表示時(shí)間上的“超過(guò)”或空間上的“經(jīng)過(guò)”over從...上方跨越而過(guò)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在物體的上方across橫穿；越過(guò)表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端through穿過(guò)；越過(guò)表示動(dòng)作是在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

who/whom辨析1）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞就是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作一定成分。詞類(lèi)在句中的功能詞匯中文含義連接代詞除在句中起連接作用外，還可在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)who誰(shuí)（主格）whom誰(shuí)（賓格）whose誰(shuí)的what什么which哪個(gè)連接副詞除在句中起連接作用外，還可在賓語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)when什么時(shí)候where哪里how怎樣；如何why為什么都指代人,但是介詞之后只能用whom語(yǔ)序的變化2）在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。因此當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一定要注意語(yǔ)序?！癢heredidhegolastmonth?”Sheasked.=Sheaskedwherehewent

lastmonth.當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞what/who在特殊疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，該特殊疑問(wèn)句本身即是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以轉(zhuǎn)變成賓語(yǔ)從句后無(wú)需再調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。“What’swrongwiththeTV?”Tomasks.=Tomaskswhat’swrongwiththeTV.3）賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。在含有疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)一致，則賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。IwanttoknowhowIgetthere.→Iwanttoknowhowtogetthere.MybrotheraskedwhetherLinDanhadwonthegame?Mybrotherasked,“HasLinDanwonthegame?”.賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：

that（陳述句）

if/whether（是否）

who;whom;whose;which;what

(連接代詞)

when;where;why;how(連接副詞)

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)

主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，

從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化

客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)序

陳述語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)連接詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.Janesuggested______herfatherforadvice.A.toaskB.askingC.askD.asked2.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestsupermarket.—Sure,godownthisstreetuntilyou______aparkinglot.Thesupermarketisnexttoit.

A.lookforB.walkinto

C.lookthrough

D.passby3.—Couldyoutellme______you’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.what4.—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus_______?—

Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestationBDExercisesACScanningReadParagraph1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.n.

方向；方位adj.

直接的；直率的adj.

正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腝：Isitenoughtospeakcorrectly?Reading要求/請(qǐng)求...While-readingScanningReadParagraph2.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.n.講（某種語(yǔ)言）的人；發(fā)言者pron.

誰(shuí)；什么人Q:Isitnecessarytoaskallthepeoplearoundyouindirectquestions?While-readingScanningUsuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.ReadParagraph3.Q:Whatarethefeaturesofpolitelanguage?While-readingScanningReadParagraph4andthedialogue.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.Whereisthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.adj.地下的；n.地鐵停車(chē)場(chǎng)位于系動(dòng)詞后，常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞有be，look,feel,sound,seem,appear.2.that類(lèi):that在表語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有任何意義，但是不能省略。Thereasonisthat…/Myadviceisthat主語(yǔ)+(should)do3.whether類(lèi):在表語(yǔ)從句中不能用if作為連詞,但是可以用whether和asif引導(dǎo)。Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoit.Itlooksasifitwouldrain.(表示與事實(shí)不符的情況下使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)4.wh-類(lèi):連接代詞/連接副詞。That'swhatweareherefor.我們來(lái)這里就是為了這。Thequestionishowwecanpersuadehimtogowithme.5.asif/asthough類(lèi):常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后,如seem/appear/look/taste/sound/feel等Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽(tīng)上去好像有人在敲門(mén)。類(lèi):

Itisbecausetheweatherwasbad.表語(yǔ)從句

1)much/even/still/alittle/abit/alot/rather/far/byfar/any/agreatdeal/no除byfar外,

一般都置于比較級(jí)前面,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣和程度注意,no在修飾比較級(jí)時(shí),在意義上否定兩者,表前者并不比后者強(qiáng)多少HeisnoricherthanPeter.=HeisaspoorasPeter.That'safarbetteridea.

那個(gè)主意好得多。Thisisbetterbyfar.

這要好得多。Areyoufeelinganybetter?Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamuchhappiertimeatschool.【拓展】修飾原級(jí)的副詞:very/quite(特例quitebetter指身體情況)/rather/too/pretty/how/so3)修飾最高級(jí)的副詞:(by)far/much/nearly/almost/quite/bynomeans/thevery修飾比較級(jí)的副詞

1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你去外國(guó)旅游時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是重要的。adv.禮貌地；客氣地Point副詞后綴-ly：happily/relatively/carefully/actually/totally/carelessly以ly結(jié)尾形容詞:friendly/lovely/silly/orderly/lonely其反義詞impolitely意為“無(wú)禮地”。Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.polite(adj.有禮貌的)politely(adv.有禮貌地)

impolite(adj.無(wú)禮的)impolitely(adv.

無(wú)禮地)英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴：①dis-

like

喜歡—dislike

不喜歡

agree

同意—disagree

不同意②in-/im-/ir-

expensive

昂貴的—inexpensive不昂貴的

polite

禮貌的—impolite

不禮貌的

regular

有規(guī)律的—irregular

無(wú)規(guī)律的③un-

able

有能力的—unable

無(wú)能力的

like像—unlike

不像

crowded

擁擠的—uncrowded

不擁擠的1）n.

要求;請(qǐng)求,多指比較正式的請(qǐng)求，其后常接介詞for，引出請(qǐng)求的具體內(nèi)容。Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.2）request還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”。常見(jiàn)用法有：requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）請(qǐng)求某事/某物Sherequestedpermissiontotakepartinthematch.requestsb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)求/要求某人（不要）做某事Thewaiterrequestedmenottosmokeintherestaurant.request+that從句要求...,此時(shí)that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”Sherequestedthatnoone(should)belateforthemeeting.2.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些都是問(wèn)路的類(lèi)似請(qǐng)求

request/r??kwest/n.&v.要求；請(qǐng)求Point1direction作名詞，常與介詞in連用。inthedirectionof意為“向著…的方向”。Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffinalldirections.HedroveinthedirectionofLondon.【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】inthedirectionof...朝著……方向inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向/朝四面八方intheoppositedirection朝著相反的方向withaclearsenseofdirection有明確目標(biāo)的

directionn.方向;方位Point21)adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

=right，反義詞是incorrect不正確的,副詞correctly。Hegaveacorrectanswertothequestion.IfIremembercorrectly,heisSpanish.2)vt.糾正,批改It’snecessarytocorrecthismistakes.He’sbeencorrectingthekids’homeworkforhours.3.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.

correct/k??rekt/adj.

正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腜oint1)[C]

由“speak（v.講）+-er（后綴）”

構(gòu)成OurfirstspeakerisMr.Smith.She’sanEnglishspeaker.

2)[C]揚(yáng)聲器，喇叭Atinnyvoic