大豐區(qū)新豐中學高二上學期期末考試英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2019—2020學年度第一學期期末考試高二英語試題(試卷滿:150分;考試時間：120分鐘)第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork？A.Bycar.B。Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.What’sthetimenow？A.10:10.B。10：30。C。11:00。3。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Adinnerout.B.AtriptoHainan。C.Abirthdaygift.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Salespersonandcustomer。B。Cookandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient。5.Wherearethespeakers？A。Inauniversity。B.Inahousingagency.C.Inalostandfound.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分,滿分12。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6。Whatdoesthemando？.A.HehostsaTVprogramme.B。Heinterviewsjobapplicants.C。Hemonitorsthemorningnews.7.Whatdoesn’tthemanlikeabouthisjob？A.Hecannotsleeplateeverymorning。B。Heisalwaysrecognizedonthestreet。C.Hehastoarrartgeinterviewswithpeople。聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題.8.Whatisgoodaboutthesunglasses？A.Theyarethelateststyle.B。Theyhaveaguarantee.C.Theyaretheleadingbrand.9。Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfinally?A.Sixty—fivedollars.B.Fifty-fivedollars.C.Fiftydollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。Whatarethespeakersdoing？A。Eatingout.B。Preparingdinner。C。Orderingtake-out.11。WhydotheychooseWong's？A.It’squick。B。It’scheap。C。It’sclose.12。Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A。Pizza。B.Chicken。C.Pork.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13。WhatisJasonsupposedtodo?A.Topickuptheminibus。B。Tohavetheminibusfixed。C.Tomeetpeopleattheairport。14.WhatistrueaboutAndyJefferson？A。Heistallandfat。B.Helikesrunning.C。Heisfullofenergy。15。WhichsubjectwillNancyMatherteach？A.ITB.Mathematics.C.Industrialarts.16。WhatisDr。Keatinglike?A。Heisanaverageguy。B。Heismiddle-aged。C。Hehasblackhair。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17。WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheMiddleAges?A.TheyweretheDarkAges。B。Theywereaninterestingtime.C。Theywerefullofartisticworks。18.Wherewasthemoderngameofchessdeveloped？A.InIndia.B。InPersia。C.InSpain.19。Inwhichroomcanweseethefountainpen?A。Room11B。B。Room12A。C。Room12B。20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachinghistory。B。Havingameeting.C.Conductingatour。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk。Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice。TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group—studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps。Thereare40group—studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite。Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek。StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學分）,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls。Pleasenotethatfoodandfuitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou。1.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto。A。havegroupdiscussions B.takecomfortableseatsC.readinaquietplace D。gettheircomputersfixed2。Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup—studyroom？A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.C.Three—houruseperdayistheminimum.D。Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.【答案】1。C2。B【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了StockholmUniversityLibrary這個圖書館的一些情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干中的theupperfloor是有關地方的信息，這暗示我們可以在Zones(地帶）這個段落里面去找。根據(jù)Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.可知,上面的樓層是供學生學習的地方這說明答案為C。故選C.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.可知，要預訂，你需要一個活躍的大學帳戶和一張有效的大學卡。因此一個人應該先在大學注冊。故選B.BWhenabigexamiscomingup，youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am，morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime（8：50am)。Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync(同步）”withtraditionalschoolhours，theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld,”saidprofessorColinEpsie，whoisleadingthestudy?！癥ourparentsthinkit'sbecauseyouarelazyandopinionated（固執(zhí)己見的）andeverythingwillbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings。”Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9—10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults。Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales?！癝ocietyprovidesschoolforlearning,butthebrainprovidessleep。Soweareexploringthepossibilitythatifyoudelaytheschoolsstarttimeuntil10am,thatwillimprovelearningperformance,"saidEpsie。Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies。AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent。TheOxfordprojectisexpectingtopublishtheresultsin2018.It’stimetowaitandseewhetherscientistswillgiveusanexcusetogetuplate.3。Accordingtothearticle,studentswhotakepartintheOxfordUniversityproject_______。A。willstartschoolonehourearlierB。willbeguaranteedmoresleepingtimeinthemorningC。willperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhodon’tparticipateD。willnolongerhavetotakeGCSEexams4。Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________。A。childrenandadultshavedifferentnaturalcyclesofsleepandwakefulnessB。gettinguplateisasignoflazinessintheeyesofmostBritishparentsC.theOxfordUniversityprojectistargetedatallBritishhighschoolsD.thereisstillnoscientificevidencethatsupportsalateschoolstarttime5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheOxfordUniversityproject?A.Critical B.UninterestedC。Optimistic D.Doubtful6.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn B.AnexcusetogetuplateC。Thelateryougetup,thebetteryou’lllearn D。Wakeuplatetoexcel【答案】3.B4.A5.C6。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文.文章主要說明了牛津大學的一個項目，來自英國100多所學校的GCSE學生將在上午10點上學，比現(xiàn)在的上學時間晚一個多小時。項目結果表明這樣做對于成績的提高很有幫助，但是原因有待進一步研究.【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am，morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime（8：50am).（牛津大學項目意味著來自英國100多所學校的GCSE學生將在上午10點上學，比現(xiàn)在的上學時間，也就是上午8：50，晚一個多小時。)"可知，牛津大學項目就是讓學生晚一個多小時上學，也就意味著學生在早上有更多的睡眠時間。故選B項.【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon'tfeelfullyawakeuntil9—10am,accordingtoscientists。That’stwohourslaterthanadults.（據(jù)科學家稱，生物學已經(jīng)決定，青少年在午夜左右入睡,直到上午9點到10點才感到完全清醒。比成年人晚兩個小時。）”可以推理出，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒來的時間循環(huán)是不同的，故選A項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theresultscouldbepositive，basedonpreviousstudies。(根據(jù)先前的研究，結果可能是積極的。）”中的“positive（積極的)"可以推理出，作者是對牛津大學的項目持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講了牛津大學的項目：讓孩子上學時間推遲一個多小時.結果表明對于成績的提高很有幫助。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AnearlystudyattheUK'sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent。（2009年,英國蒙克塞頓高中的一項早期研究發(fā)現(xiàn),推遲一小時,核心科目的成績提高了19％.）"以及作者的積極態(tài)度都表明早上晚起一會兒去上學會提高成績。D項Wakeuplatetoexcel（晚起會勝過平時）符合文章大意,可作最佳標題.故選D項?！军c睛】主旨大意題解題技巧（1）要在閱讀原文基礎上，仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系;（2)再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；(3）要注意題目是否過大或者過?。?4）要避免下列三種錯誤:概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，導致范圍過?。?、過度概括（多表現(xiàn)為擴大范圍）、以事實、細節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。如第4小題，選擇最佳標題，需要判斷文章的主旨大意。文章主要講了牛津大學的項目：讓孩子上學時間推遲一個多小時。結果表明對于成績的提高很有幫助。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中關于2009年英國蒙克塞頓高中的一項早期研究的結果：推遲一小時,核心科目的成績提高了19％以及作者的積極態(tài)度都表明早上晚起一會兒去上學會提高成績。D項Wakeuplatetoexcel(晚起會勝過平時）符合文章大意，與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系，故選D項。CBehindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults，eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood。Ononehand，weassumethatweareindestructible。Ontheotherhand，wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwβfinallycleanupouract。Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits？Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage？Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes。Overthepastfiveyears，scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround。Thehearteningconclusion：thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself，providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits-smoking,inparticular-canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges，theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon?！眘aysDr.JeffeyKoplan。“Maybenotrightaway。It’slikeslammingonthebrakes。Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort。Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:--—Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth。-——Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically。Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodeclineAdoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou，ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases-fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers—canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle。Notsurewheretostart？Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter，sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou'lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.7。Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat.A。theirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadhabitsB.theycanforcethemselvestocleanupthehadhabitslaterC。theirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromoutsideD.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavedevelopedfordecades8。Theevidenceagainsttheassumptionthatweareindestructible。A.isseldomapparent B。isclearlyshowninthemirrorC.isstillaquestion D。willappearobvioussoonerorlater9。Accordingtotherecentannouncements.A.womenshouldeatasmuchfishaspossibleB.mendon’thavetoeatasmuchfishaswomenC.eatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen’shealthDwomenareatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethanmen10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon—smokersB.chronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofsmokingC。smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-smokersD。smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitsmoking【答案】7。A8。D9。C10。A【解析】本文是一篇說明文.文章講述了壞習慣對人身體帶來的影響。大多數(shù)有不良飲食習慣的人認為他們的身體不會被這些壞習慣破壞。反對我們堅不可摧這一假設的證據(jù)遲早會顯現(xiàn)出來。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults，eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood。Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.（在我們作為成年人對我們的身體所做的大部分壞事背后,吃得比我們應該吃的多是我們從小就隨身攜帶的想法。一方面,我們假設我們是不可摧毀的。另一方面，我們認為，當我們最終我們整頓我們的行為時，我們對自己造成的任何損害都可以消除。）可知，大多數(shù)有不良飲食習慣的人認為他們的身體不會被這些壞習慣破壞.故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible。Ontheotherhand，wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract?？芍?，反對我們堅不可摧這一假設的證據(jù)遲早會顯現(xiàn)出來。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth。（一項研究得出的結論是，每周只吃兩份魚的婦女患中風的風險降低到每月吃不到一份魚的婦女的一半。)可知，根據(jù)最近的公告，多吃一點魚可以改善婦女的健康。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically。Withinweeks，yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline(你戒煙的那天，你體內(nèi)的一氧化碳水平急劇下降。幾周內(nèi),你的血液變得不那么粘稠，你死于心臟病的風險開始下降)可知，這篇文章暗示吸煙者的血液比不吸煙者的血液更粘稠。故選A.DThephoneIDflashed，“EmergencyVet”?！癘hno",Iwhispered.IcouldnotloseMerlinnow.RonandIhadtriedtohavechildrenforalongtimewithdepressingresults。Ithrewmyselfintomywork。Anymaternal(母性的）feelingsIhadwerespentonMerlin.Icouldn’twaittogethomefromworkeachnight.Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim。Iwantedtosing“Rock—a—byeMerlin”,asIdideverynightashewouldputhispawsaroundmyneck.MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening.Butlastnightsomethinghadchanged。NotonlydidIsing“Rock-a—ByeMerlin”,butIasked,“whatwillIdoafteryou’regone?"AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold，aseniorintheageofacat,hedidn'tlookoractthatway.Ididn’twanttoacceptthefactthathewasnearingtheendofhislifetime.MyjobatthelawfirmwassodemandingandstressfulthatIcouldn’timaginegettingthroughthedaywithoutMerlinwaitingtogreetmeathome。Idialedthevet’snumber.Iaskedformyhusbandbuthealreadyleft。ThenItookabreathandaskedthequestionthatnoonewantstoask，“IsmyMerlinstillalive？"Thenursesaid“yes?！盧oncamehomeandsaidthatMerlinhadalmostnoredbloodcellsleft.Whitebloodcellswerereplacingthem.Merlinwouldneedexpensivetransfusionsmostlikelyonamonthlybasis。WebothknewMerlinwasrunningoutoftime。IaskedRontodrivemetothevetsoIcouldsaygoodbyetomylittleboycatbuthewasbeattiredanditwaslate。RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet。ThenextmorningIcalledthevet。Merlinhadsurvivedthenight.Afterdrivingtothevet,Iwentintotheexaminingroom。ThenursebroughtMerlinandplacedhimonanexaminingtableonhisside.Hiseyesweretightlyshut.Ithoughthediedalready.Icarefullyedgedmyhandtoreachhisbody。Hisbodyfeltwarm,butwhenIspokehisnametherewasnoresponse.NoresponsetohisnameorthatIwasthereandthatIlovedhim.Iwasextremelysad.InthatexaminingroomIfelthelpless。IwonderedhowmanypeopleinanexaminingroomfeltashelplessasIdid。Feelingdriventoprayer,Iyelled，“Godthisisn'tgoodenough。IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim，IneedamiracleandIneeditnow！"Atthatmoment，Godgrantedamiracle。Merlin’sfavoritecompliment（奉承）enteredmymind.Isaid，“Merlin,youarebeautifulandyouaregorgeous,doyouhearme？”O(jiān)neeyeopened。Isaid“Gotcha”。Ikeptrepeatingthosewords。Merlinopenedtheothereyeand，onelimbatatime,gotup。Hewaswaitingforthatphrase.Hewantedtohearthathewasbeautifulandgorgeousagain。ThenIexperiencedanothermiracle.TherewasnosoundinthatexaminingroomuntilMerlinstartedwalkingtome。Fromoutofnowhere，ormaybefromheaven，Iclearlyheardasongwesunginchurchoften:“ItIsWellWithMySoul."Irememberthinking，“Yes,itiswellwithmysoul.Igottoseemylittleboycatonemoretime."Merlinwalkedtome。Heputhisfaceinmine，whichhehadneverdonebefore。Herubbedacirclearoundmyfacetwice。Merlinsaidgoodbyewithhisfaceandmarkedmeforlife。Ronappeared，shockedthatMerlinwasupandhadwalkedtome.IsaidtoMerlin，“TellGodyouareagoodboyandhowmuchweloveyou”andthenhandedhimbacktothenurse.Tearsofgratitudepouredforthinmemoryofamiracle.YouseefornineteenyearsGodspoketomethroughaspecialcatnamedgrantedamiracle。Thatmiraclegavemetimetosaygoodbye。11。Ron'swifecouldn’tloseMerlinbecause。A。MerlinwasheradoptedchildfornineteenyearsB。shefailedtogivebirthtoherownbiologicalchildC.MerlincouldsupplyherwithcomfortandwarmthD.shewouldsingherusualsongtonoonelaterinlife12.WhatdidwriterthinkofMerlin？①comfortable②demanding③longlife④fullofdevotion⑤lovely⑥r(nóng)eligiousA。①②⑥ B.①②③C.④⑤⑥ D.③④⑤13。Whatdoes“ThenextmorningIcalledthevet.”inParagraph8imply？A。Thewriterwassohopelessastoaskafavorofthevet.B。RondidnotcareaboutMerlinsothatthewritercalledthevet。C.RonwouldaccompanyherwifetothevetloliveuptohispromiseD。ThewriterturnedtothevetbecauseMerlinwasindesperatecondition.14。WhenMerlinreachedtheexaminingroom,。A.heshuthiseyeslightlyandwasobviouslydeadB。hisbodyfeltwarmbecausethewriterrubbedhimhardC.thewriterfelthelplesstohavenotimelysurgicaloperationD。thewriterchantedprayerstohimtryingtowakinghimup15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A。GodwillnotdisappointusifwearedevotedtoourlovedonesB.wehavetohavefaithinthechurchtogetmiraclesinfuturelifeC。couplesshouldhaveachildorsomethingtofillintheirfreetimeD。doctorsmaynotalwaysbereliablewhenourlovedonesneedtheirhelp【答案】11。C12。D13.C14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一位職業(yè)女性將自己的寵物貓視為知己，在貓垂死之際，為自己內(nèi)心對寵物貓的真愛所驅(qū)使，虔誠地祈禱寵物貓能夠活下去，與她共溫往昔相處時光，結果寵物貓真的睜開了眼睛，是作者的真愛感動了上帝，上帝為她創(chuàng)造了奇跡?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim．我想抱抱那溫暖的愛的皮毛，把它抱在懷里。和第四段MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening．Merlin是我的安慰，尤其是在我懷疑上帝是否在聽的時候可知,Merlin給了Ron的妻子安慰和溫暖。所以Ron的妻子不能失去Merlin，因為梅林可以為給她她舒適和溫暖.故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold，aseniorintheageofacat盡管Merlin19歲,是一只老貓。可知，Merlin很長壽，很忠誠.根據(jù)第十二段Isaid，"Merlin，YouareBeautifulandYouareGorgeous，doyouhearme?，Merlin，你很美，很美,你聽到了嗎？由此可知，Ron的妻子認為Merlin是長壽的、美麗的、忠誠的。故選D項.【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet。Ron答應了妻子如果Merlin活過晚上，就帶妻子來看望Merlin。所以第二天早上，“我打電話給獸醫(yī)”暗示出，羅恩會陪妻子去看貓,履行自己的諾言。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二段FeelingdriventoprayerIyelled，"Godthisisn’tgoodenough．IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim，IneedamiracleandIneeditnow！”可知，我迫不及待地祈禱著，大聲喊道：“上帝，這還不夠好。我需要以我記得他的方式看到我的Merlin，我需要一個奇跡,我現(xiàn)在就需要它！.所以當Merlin來到檢查室時，作者不停地為他祈禱，試圖喚醒他。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇短文可知，作者深愛著自己的寵物貓。再根據(jù)最后一段OnMerlin’slastday，Godprovedheheardmewhenhegrantedamiracle．可知，在Merlin的最后一天，上帝證明他聽到了我的話，他創(chuàng)造了一個奇跡。由此判斷出當我們深愛著自己喜歡的人或動物,那么上帝就不會讓我們失望。故選A項。第三部分完型填空（共20題，每空1.5分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment。Theirsavingshadbeen____16____topaylawyers’fees。Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)witha___17___disease.Therewasno____18____,onlypainrelief。Failingtofindanyotherwayouttheydecidedtomakea___19___journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'（徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand___20___recovery。Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank。Theyplannedtokeepthe___21___lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe___22___hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis___23___inEngland。Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___24___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot___25___thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s。Raynor___26___alloveranddesiredabath。Moth，meanwhile,afteraninitial___27___，foundhissymptoms(癥狀）werestrangely___28___bytheirdailytiringjourney.___29___,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre—foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad___30___forever。“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken，clothes___31___toathread,butwewerealive.Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter。Shewrites,“___32___hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa（n)___33___writtenbook。Ithadalsogivenmea___34___,eithertoleavethatpage___35___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope?！?6。A。usedup B。drawnup C。backedup D。keptup17。A。mild B.common C。preventable D.serious18.A。cure B.luck C。care D.promise19。A。business B。bus C。walking D。rail20.A.expected B。frightening C。disappointing D。surprising21。A.revenue B。budget C。salary D.fare22。A.frequent B。occasional C。abundant D。constant23。A。illegal B.lawful C.attractive D.unpopular24.A.soon B.early C。late D.slowly25.A.harder B.easier C。cheaper D.funnier26.A。rolled B。ached C.bled D.trembled27。A。struggle B.progress C。excitement D.research28。A.developed B。controlled C.reduced D。increased29。A。Eventually B。Initially C。Temporarily D.Consequently30.A。gained B。kept C。wounded D.lost31。A.sewn B。washed C。worn D。ironed32。A。Homelessness B.Hiking C.Lawyers D。Doctors33.A.well B.partly C。neatly D。originally34。A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break35。A.loose B.blank C。full D。missing【答案】16.A17。D18。A19。C20。D21.B22.B23。A24。C25.A26。B27.A28.C29.A30.D31。C32。A33。B34.A35。B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一對夫妻因為投資不當而變得無家可歸、窮困潦倒.更糟糕的是,丈夫被診斷出嚴重的疾病。走投無路之時，夫妻兩人決定徒步旅行,長途跋涉雖然辛苦，但卻使他們找到了生活的方向。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他們的存款因為付律師費而用光了。A.usedup用光;B。drawnup起草；C。backedup支持；D.keptup跟上（時代）。由上文“RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，這對夫婦因為錯誤的投資而變得無家可歸。他們的存款因為付律師費而用光了。故選A項.【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Moth被診斷出患有嚴重的疾病.A。mild溫和的；B.common共同的；C.preventable可預防的；D。serious嚴重的。由下文“Therewasno____3____,onlypainrelief。"可知，Moth被診斷出患有嚴重的疾病。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒法治愈，只能嘗試著減輕疼痛。A.cure治療;B.luck幸運；C。care關心；D.promise承諾。由“seriousdisease，onlypainrelief"可知，疾病沒法治愈。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找不到任何別的出路,他們決定去徒步旅行.A.business商業(yè);B.bus公共汽車；C.walking走;D。rail鐵軌。由下文“dailyhiking"可知，他們決定去徒步旅行。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：這是一次包含了他們所不習慣的艱辛和令人驚訝的康復的長途旅行。A.expected期望的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C。disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人驚訝的.由下文“___14___，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad___15___forever."可知,這對夫婦重新恢復了他們原以為永遠失去了的健壯的肌肉，所以這是令人驚訝的康復的長途旅行。故選D項.【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們計劃通過吃面條和偶爾去漢堡包店吃頓好的來保持低預算.A.revenue稅收；B。budget預算；C。salary薪水；D。fare車費.由“RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank”可知，離開家的時候，他們在銀行的賬戶里只有320英鎊。所以要保持低預算.故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們計劃通過吃面條和偶爾去漢堡包店吃頓好的來保持低預算。A.frequent頻繁的；B。occasional偶然的；C.abundant豐富的；D.constant經(jīng)常的.由于這對夫婦在銀行的賬戶里只有320英鎊，所以只能偶爾吃頓漢堡.故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：野外露營在英國是違法的。A。illegal非法的;B。lawful合法的;C.attractive有吸引力的；D。unpopular不流行的。由“Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___9___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning."可知，野外露營在英國是違法的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為避免被抓,他們不得不很晚才搭起帳篷并且早晨很早就收起來。A。soon不久；B.early早地;C.late晚地;D。slowly慢慢地。early與late相對應。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)五十多歲時每天都徒步旅行比他們所記得的二十多歲時的徒步旅行要艱難得多。A。harder較困難的；B.easier較容易的；C.cheaper較便宜的；D。funnier較滑稽的。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，因為體力原因,五十多歲比二十多歲時的徒步旅行要艱難得多。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Raynor因為走路太累而渾身疼痛并且想洗澡。A.rolled滾動；B.ached疼;C。bled流血；D。trembled顫抖.長期徒步旅行需要體力和耐力，自然渾身疼痛。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，Moth在經(jīng)歷了最初的痛苦掙扎之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀奇怪地減輕了。A。struggle掙扎；B.progress進步；C。excitement興奮；D.research研究。由前文“Therewasno____3____，onlypainrelief。"可知,Moth被診斷出患有嚴重的疾病，所以最初是痛苦的掙扎。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：同時,Moth在經(jīng)歷了最初的痛苦掙扎之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀奇怪地減輕了。A.developed發(fā)展；B。controlled控制；C。reduced減輕；D。increased增加.由下文“theirbodiesturnedforthebetter"可知,Moth不能治愈的病癥奇怪地減輕了.故選C項.【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，這對夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變得更健康了。A.Eventually最終地；B.Initially最初；C。Temporarily暫時地；D。Consequently因此。由前文開始時,開始徒步時,這對夫婦和身心都出了問題,經(jīng)過長途步行,最終他們的身體變得更健康了。故選A項.【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:重新恢復了他們原以為永遠失去了的健壯的肌肉。A。gained獲得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受傷；D.lost丟失。由前文“re-foundstrongmuscles”可知,他們重新恢復了原以為永遠失去了的健壯的肌肉。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的頭發(fā)被曬壞了并開始脫落，指甲破裂，衣衫破爛不堪,但我們還活著.A.sewn縫制；B.washed洗；C.worn穿;D.ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken"可知，空處指衣衫破爛不堪。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道：無家可歸奪走了我所有的物質(zhì)財富，使我一無所有，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁。A.Homelessness無家可歸；B.Hiking徒步；C.Lawyers律師；D。Doctors醫(yī)生。由上文“becamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，無家可歸曾奪走了他們所有的物質(zhì)的東西。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道：無家可歸奪走了我所有的物質(zhì)財富，使我一無所有，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁。A.well好地；B。partly部分地；C。neatly整潔地;D。獨創(chuàng)地。由前文“Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter”,無家可歸奪走了她所有的物質(zhì)財富，使她一無所有，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁。故選B項.【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：無家可歸也給了我一個選擇，要么使那一頁一直處于空白的狀態(tài)，要么繼續(xù)充滿希望地寫故事。A.choice選擇；B.reward匯報；C.p