2023年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)一詞多義

六上Units1-5apoliceman.

1.fine2.Thegirlinredtookoutthepeninherpencilcaseand

基本詞義：（adj.）健康的；美好的wrotedownhernameinEnglish.

拓展詞義：（u.&.n.）罰款3.Hecouldpleaseallkindsofpeople;pleasetelluswhat

2.inyouthinkofhim.

基本詞義：（prep.）（表示使用語言、材料等）4.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewononegold

用；以medalandasilverone.

拓展詞義：（prep.）在…里；穿著5.Thisishisphonenumber;pleasephonehimwhenyou

3.pleasegetthere.

基本詞義：（interj.）（用于客氣地請求或吩6.--Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

咐）請-Well.HegaveChinaandtheworldgreatideas

拓展詞義：（v.）（使）高興，（使）歡喜；使?jié)M意aboutlifeandhowtoliveitwell.

4.one7.Thekeywhichtheoldmanownsplaysakeyrolein

基本詞義：（num.）一thisscarymovie.

拓展詞義：（pron.）用于代替已提及的某個名詞l.Besuretowatchyourthingswhenyouarewatching

或?qū)Ψ揭阎赖哪硞€名詞thematch.

5.phone2.Thewomanwiththeringrangherdaughterupjust

基本詞義：（n.）電話；電話機(jī)now.

拓展詞義：（v.）打電話3.Thegovernmentneedstostorealotoffoodand

6.wellvegetablestomeetpeople'sneedsduringtheoutbreak.

基本詞義：（interj.）嗯；好吧4.Lookatthegirlunderthetree.Howbeautifulher

拓展詞義：（adv.）好；令人滿意地looklooks!

7.key1.First,I'dliketotellyouIwonthefirstinthesinging

基本詞義：（n.）鑰匙competition.

拓展詞義：（adj.）最重要的；關(guān)鍵的2.Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecause

六上Units6-10sometimesthere'ssomethingwrongwithhiscar'sdrive.

1.watch3.stop

基本詞義：（n.）手表；表（v.）注視；觀看基本詞義：（n.）車站；停止

拓展詞義：（v.）看護(hù)；保管拓展詞義：（v.）停止

2.ring4.live

基本詞義：（n.）戒指基本詞義：（v.）居?。簧?/p>

拓展詞義：（V.）環(huán)繞；包圍；圈出；打電話拓展詞義：（adj.）活的；有生命的；現(xiàn)場直播的

3.need六下Units6-10

基本詞義：（v.）需要1.rule

拓展詞義：（n.）需求；欲望基本詞義：（n.）規(guī)則；規(guī)章

4.look拓展詞義：（v.）統(tǒng)治

基本詞義：（v.）看；看上去2.hair

拓展詞義：（n.）外貌；表情；表面基本詞義：（n.）頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)

六下Units1-5拓展詞義：（adi.）多毛的

1.first3.over

基本詞義：（num.）第一（ad.）第一的基本詞義：（pep.）超過，多于；在…上方

拓展詞義：（adv.）首先（n.）第一個人拓展詞義：（adv.）再次；重復(fù)地（adj.）結(jié)

2drive束的

基本詞義：（v.）開車4.cook

拓展詞義：（n.）驅(qū)動器基本詞義：（%）做飯

。語境運用（寫出黑體詞的漢語意思）拓展詞義：（n.）廚師；烹調(diào)者

l.OnafineSundaymorning,hewasfined100dollarsby七上Units1-4

基本詞義：（n.）身材thecow.

拓展詞義：（V.）建筑；建造8.Thesefarmersoftenfeedtheiranimalsonfreshfeed.

2.end9.clean

基本詞義：（n.）結(jié)尾；盡頭基本詞義：（ad.）干凈的

拓展詞義：（v.）結(jié)束拓展詞義：（v.）打掃

3.special10.fire

基本詞義：（adj.）特別的；特殊的基本詞義：（n.）火；火災(zāi)

拓展詞義：（n.）特色菜拓展詞義：（v.）生火

基本詞義：（n.）大??；尺碼11.guide

拓展詞義：（v.）依一定的尺寸制造基本詞義：（n.）導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?/p>

5.fish拓展詞義：（v.）給…領(lǐng)路；給…當(dāng)導(dǎo)游

基本詞義：（n.）魚；魚肉12.mouse

拓展詞義：（v.）捕魚；釣魚基本詞義：（n.）老鼠；耗子

6.blow拓展詞義：（n.）鼠標(biāo)

基本詞義：（v.）吹七上Units5-8

拓展詞義：（n.）強風(fēng)1,most

7.milk基本詞義：（adj,adv.&.pron.）最多;大多數(shù)

基本詞義：（n.）牛奶拓展詞義：（adv.）最

拓展詞義：（v.）擠奶2.top

8.feed基本詞義：（n.）頂部；表面

基本詞義：（v.）喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)拓展詞義：（v.）給…加頂；給…加蓋

拓展詞義：（n.）飼料；牧草3.wet

3.Whenmyfathergottothebusstop,hestoppedhiscar基本詞義：（ad）濕的；潮濕的；下雨的

attheyard.拓展詞義：（v.）弄濕

4.Tomlikeslivinginthecountrysidesothathecansee4.duck

livesnakesinthemountains.基本詞義：（n.）鴨子

l.Theemperorruledthecountrybyastronghandand拓展詞義：（v.）扎入水中

alwaysmadestrictrulesforpeople.5.once

2.Peoplelikethehairmonkeywiththickhairsjtlooksso基本詞義：（adv.）一次；曾經(jīng)

lovely.拓展詞義：（conj.）------就…

3.Theoldmandonatedmuchmoneytoover3006.full

studentsoverandoveragainthoughhelivedasimple基本詞義：（adj.）滿的；充滿的

life.拓展詞義：（adv.）完全地，充分地，到最大程度

5.Myuncleisgoodatcookingandheisanexcellent7.kid

cook.基本詞義：（n.）小孩；年輕人

l.Themanisofmediumbuild;he'sbuildingahouse拓展詞義：（V.）戲弄；開玩笑

withsomeworkers.8.grade

2.Attheendoftheparty,weendedupsingingan基本詞義：（n.）成績等級；年級

Englishsong.拓展詞義：（v.）給…分等級；對…評分

3.Todayisaspecialday,myfathercookedsomespecials9.hand

forus.基本詞義：（n.）手

4.Aman'sshirt'ssizeis38.ltissizedbyitsneck.拓展詞義：（v.）傳；給

5.Boblikeseatingfishandhealsoenjoysgoingfishing10.break

intheriver.基本詞義：（w.）（使）破；裂；碎；損壞

6.Wehadquiteablowlastnight.Sometreeswereblown拓展詞義：（n.）裂口；缺口；裂縫

down.ll.act

7.1likedrinkingmilkandloftenhelpmyparentsmilk基本詞義：（明）扮演（角色）

拓展詞義：（n.）幕；短節(jié)目；行為；動作4.shape

9.Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday,soitisveryclean.基本詞義：（n.）形狀；外形

10.Afirewascausedbyaccidentwhiletheboywas拓展詞義：（v.）使成為…形狀

firing.5,faII

ll.Theguideisveryfriendly;sheguidesusthewayto基本詞義：（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落

theSummerPalacepatiently.拓展詞義：（n.）秋天；跌落

12.Look!Thereisamouseplayingwithamouse.6,holiday

l.MostofthestudentsinourclassthinkJaneisthe基本詞義：（M假期；假日

mosthard-working.拓展詞義：（V.）休假

2.Theworkerstandingatthetopofahouseistopping7.shake

thehouse.基本詞義：（n.&v.）搖動；抖動；（與某人）握手

3.Youhadbetternotwetyourclothesinsuchwet拓展詞義：（n.）奶昔

weather.七下Units5-6

4.Whentheducksawthepeoplebytheriver,itducked1.refuse

thewateratonceagain.基本詞義：（v.）拒絕

5.Oncetherewasafool.Oncehesawsomebody,he拓展詞義：（n.）垃圾；廢棄物

begantobarklikeadog.2.reply

6.Theyknewfullwellthathewouldn'tkeephispromise.基本詞義：（v.）回答；答復(fù)

Hiswordsarealwaysfulloflies.拓展詞義：（n.）回應(yīng)；回復(fù)

7.MrSmithgetsonwellwiththesekidsandwhenhe3.print

kidsthem,theyalwayssmile.基本詞義：（v.）打??；印刷

8.Afterthefinalexam,MissZhanggradedthestudentsin拓展詞義：（n.）印刷品；出版物

GradeEight.4.glue

9.Thestudentwiththepapersinhishandishanding基本詞義：（n.）膠水

themout.拓展詞義：（v.）黏合；粘貼

lO.Thestoneatthegatewasbrokenandhadsomel.Theresultoftheexperimentwasreasonedfrom

breaksinit.scienceandwehavenoreasontodoubtit.

11.Theactressactedasanoldladyinthesecondactof2.Thefilmaboutafamousscientistwasfilmedaccording

thisplay.toatruestory.

七下Units1-23.Tomquestionedtheanswertothatquestiononthe

基本詞義：（n.）原因；理由blackboard.

拓展詞義：（v.）推斷；推論l.Mybrotherispaperinghisroomwithseveralpiecesof

2.filmcolorfulpaper.

基本詞義：（n.）電影2.Smallercomputerwillbefutureneedsforpeoplein

拓展詞義：（v.）拍攝（影片）thenearfuture.

基本詞義：（n.）問題3.Weplayedapartinpartingkitchenrubbishlast

拓展詞義：（v.）表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢weekend.

七下Units3-44.Thegardenersshapedtheseflowersintotheshapeof

1.paperaheart.

基本詞義：（n.）紙；紙張S.Theleavesbegintofalldownwhenfallcomes.

拓展詞義：（v.）給…貼墻紙6.Tomholidayedforthreedayslastmonthandhewent

2.futuretoHainantotakeaholiday.

基本詞義：（n.）將來；未來7.MrsSmithputdownmilkshakeandshookhandswith

拓展詞義：（adj.）未來的；將來的me.

3.partl.Weshouldrefusetothrowawayplasticrefusebags.

基本詞義：（n.）參加；參與；部分2.1didn'tgetanyreplyfromhimbecausehehasnot

拓展詞義：（v.）分離；分開repliedtomylettersofar.

3.Theseprintsonthedeskwereprintedbyafriendofl.Theboyinbluemustbesick;lsawhimsickonthe

mine.ground.

4.Tomgluedsomeofhisphotostogetherwithsomeglue.2.Thesingerkeptsingingherhitsongonthestage

5.guestalthoughshewashitontheheadwithastick

基本詞義：（n.）客人；賓客accidentally.

拓展詞義：（v.）做特邀嘉賓1.1forgottotakeoutrubbishthismorningandmy

七下Units7-8motherrubbishedmeabit.

1.sick2.Youshouldfoldyourquiltsothateachfoldshouldbe

基本詞義：（adj.）生病的；有病的exactlythesamewidth.

拓展詞義：（v.）嘔吐3Jacktoldmetowaitforhimathomeforawhile,while

2.hithewasplayingfootballontheplaygroundthewhole

基本詞義：（v.）擊中；（用手或器具）擊；打afternoon.

拓展詞義：（adj.）轟動一時的l.Thefiremanwasalarminghisdoorwhenthealarm

八上Units1-2clockwentoff.

基本詞義：（n.）垃圾；廢棄物2.Inthebasketballmatchlastnight,theplayers'shirts

拓展詞義：（v.）批評；詆毀matchedtheirshorts.

2.fold3.Inthefirstpassageofthearticle,hetellsusthe

基本詞義：（v.）折疊；對折passageofhis20yearsinthecountryside.

拓展詞義：（n.）折痕；褶子4.Theboystillremembersthedatethathehadadate

3.whilewithhisgirlfriendinthepark.

基本詞義：（conj.）與…同時;當(dāng)…的時5.BigBen,London'sfamousclocktower,towersnearthe

候；而；然而HousesofParliament.

拓展詞義：（n.）一會兒；一段時間6.Thenaughtyboyisshootingattheshootsoftheapple

八上Units3-4trees.

1.alarm7.Tokeepoutthecold,theboysstucksomethicksticks

基本詞義：（n.）鬧鐘intotheeartharoundthem.

拓展詞義：（v.）給…裝警報器8.fit

2match基本詞義：（V.）適合；合身

基本詞義：（n.）火柴；比賽拓展詞義：（adj.）健康的；強健的；合適的

拓展詞義：（v.）和…相配：用…搭配八上Units5-6

3.passage1.meter

基本詞義：（n.）章節(jié)；段落基本詞義：（n.）米；公尺

拓展詞義：（n.）流逝；推移拓展詞義：（n.）儀表

4.date2.ancient

基本詞義：（n.）日期；日子基本詞義：（adj.）古老的；古代的

拓展詞義：（n.）約會拓展詞義：（n.）古人

5.tower3.force

基本詞義：（n.）塔；塔樓基本詞義：（n.）力；力量

拓展詞義：（V.）高聳；矗立拓展詞義：（V.）強迫；迫使

6.shoot4.ship

基本詞義：（v.）射擊；發(fā)射基本詞義：（n.）船

拓展詞義：（n.）嫩芽；幼苗拓展詞義：（v.）用船運輸；運送

7.stickA±Units7-8

基本詞義：（n.）棍；條1.rapid

拓展詞義：（v.）將…插入基本詞義：（adj.）快速的；迅速的

5.ThreeguestsfromBeijingwillguestatthepartythis拓展詞義：（n.）急流，湍流

evening.2.collect

基本詞義：（V.）收集；采集基本詞義：（n.）聚光燈；公眾注意的中心

拓展詞義：（adj.）貨到付款拓展詞義：（v.）使矚目；特別關(guān)注

3.fear3.capital

基本詞義：（n.）害怕；懼怕基本詞義：（n.）首都

拓展詞義：（V.）擔(dān)心；憂慮拓展詞義：（adj.）大寫的

4.sweet4.sight

基本詞義：（adj.）甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的基本詞義：（n.）名勝；風(fēng)景；視力

拓展詞義：（n.）糖果；甜食；甜味拓展詞義：（v）看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)（期待的事物）

八下Units1-25.pack

l.guy基本詞義：（v.）包裝；裝箱

基本詞義：（n.）家伙；男人；小伙子拓展詞義：（n.）包裹；大量；大堆

拓展詞義：（v.）嘲笑6.sail

2.by基本詞義：（%）航行；在…上航行

基本詞義：（prep.）在…之前；不遲于拓展詞乂：（nJ（船上的）帆；帆船

拓展詞義：（prep.）在旁邊；靠近八下Units5-6

基本詞義：（n.）剩余部分；其余1.relative

拓展詞義：（v.）放松；休息基本詞義：（n.）親屬；親戚

八下Units3-4拓展詞義：（adj）（相）比較的，成比例的

1.trek2.garden

基本詞義：（v.）旅行；長途跋涉基本詞義：（n.）花園；園子

拓展詞義：（n.）長途跋涉；艱難的旅程拓展詞義：（v.）種植花卉

8.Inordertokeepfit,youshouldfindajobthatfitsyou.3.trick

l.Theworkerwalked200meterstotheworkshoptoread基本詞義：（n.）花招；把戲

theelectricitymeter.拓展詞義：（v.）欺騙；哄騙

2.Nooneknowsforsurehowtheancientsbuiltthe4.stamp

pyramidsinancientEgypt.基本詞義：（n.）郵票；印章

3.Theforceofthestormwassopowerfulthatmany拓展詞義：（v.）跺腳；蓋章

thingsinthevillagewerebrokeapart,wewereforcedto5.rush

cancelthemeeting.基本詞義：（v.&.n.）沖，奔；急促；倉促

4.Therearemanyshipsintheport（港Id）,whichare拓展詞義：（n.）高峰期

usedtoshipgoods.八下Units7-8

l.Wecanseeaboatmovingatarapidspeedthroughthe基本詞義：（n.&.v.）得分；打分

rapids.拓展詞義：（n.）配樂

2.Mr.Smithpostedthestampshehascollectedtohis2.dare

friendinacollectway.基本詞義：（v.）敢于；膽敢（aux.）敢；竟敢

3.1fearIwillfailtheexamsolhavebeeninfearthese拓展詞義：（n.）膽量

days.基本詞義：（n.）鋼：鋼鐵

4.1likeeatingsweetsomymotheralwayscooksfood拓展詞義：（v.）堅強；使堅強

thattastessweet.九全Unitsl-2

l.Theguyusedtobequiet,butnowheisoutgoingand1.style

sometimesguysothers.基本詞義：（n.）樣式；款式；流行式樣

2.Wehavetoreachtherestaurantbythelakebynoon.拓展詞義：（v.）設(shè)計

3.Amongthestudents,threeofthemareresting,therest2.Sheistiredofbeinginthespotlightbecauseshe

ofthemarereading.doesn'tlikebeingspotlit.

l.Thetrektookmorethanonemonthtotrektothefoot3.Theboytypedoutthesentence“Beijingisthecapital

ofthemountain.ofChinawincapitalletters.

2.spotlight4,Theoldmanhaspoorsight,sohecan'tsightthesights

inthedistance.1.backpack

5.Mymotherhelpedmepackapackoffoodinmypack基本詞義：（n.）背包；旅行包

beforeItravel.拓展詞義：（v.）桃運，背包徒步旅行

6.Whenwesailedbacktoourisland,weloweredthesail2.block

sothattheboatwon'tbeknockeddown.基本詞義：（n.）街區(qū)

l.Myrelativesusedtobepoor;nowtheyarelivingin拓展詞義：（v.）堵塞；擋?。╪.）障礙物

relativecomfort.3.stare

2.Mygrandfatherisgardeningwithmyfatherintheback基本詞義：（v.）盯著看；凝視

garden.拓展詞義：（n.）瞪眼，盯

3.Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhersharewiththat4.burn

oldtrick.基本詞義：（V.）著火；燃燒

4.Theclerkstampedmanybeautifulstampsquicklyand拓展詞義：（n.）燒傷，灼傷

puttheminthemailbox.5.cream

5Jackrushedoutoftheofficeanddrovebackhome.He基本詞義：（n.）奶油；乳脂

foundhowcrowdeditisintherushhour.拓展詞義：（n.）面霜；精華

Uackgotahighscoreinthescorerecitationcontestin6.announce

ourschool.基本詞義：（v.）宣布；宣告

2.I'mjusttryingmydaretoseeifIdaredrivealoneat拓展詞義：（v.）當(dāng)播音員

night.2.Theywillfieldtheplayerswithfieldexperiencetothe

3.Themanofsteelwhohasexperiencedmanywarscanmatchfield.

alwayssteelhimselfagainstfailure.drivershouldn'tflashhislightsatthecomingvehicles（車

l.Thegirl'sclothesarealwaysinstyleandtheskirtshe輛）becausetheflashesatthistimeareeasytocause

wearsisstyledbyherself.trafficaccidents.

2.field1.1wouldliketoexpressmythankstoyouagainfor

基本詞義：（n.）田野；場地expressingthebooktome.

拓展詞義：（adj.）實地的（v.）使參加比賽2.MyfriendsandIpurposetoworktogetherfora

3.flashcommonpurpose.

基本詞義：（n.）閃光燈；閃光3.HepositionedthetaskbyusingaGPSsystemsothat

拓展詞義：（v.）閃光；閃耀hecouldeasilyfindouthispositiononthismap.

九全Units3-41.Accordingtothelocalcustom,mybrothergave