2023屆林芝高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

2.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

3.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!

—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn'thelpbut.

A.facethemusicB.eatlikeabird

C.mendhiswaysD.flyoffthehandle

4.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

—Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.

A.somethingB.somebody

C.everythingD.everybody

5.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

6.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;onwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.

A.itsB.which

C.whoseD.those

7.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthemliveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

8.Rosathiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.

A.isusingB.used

C.hadusedD.hasbeenusing

9.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

10.-?一Therewon'tbeanywheretopark.

--Oh,?Let'strythesubway.

A.that'sarealbargainB.thafsagoodpoint

C.that9sreallysomethingD.that9sallsettled

11.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

12.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

13.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouare

lookingfor.

A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant

14.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.

A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.findout

15.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.Tmonedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?

—Youcan'tdoanythingaboutthat.

A.Takeyourtime.B.Pooryou!

C.Sowhat?D.Noway!

16.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

17.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomethingweknoweverykidcan'tbeastar?

A.incaseB.asif

C.whenD.unless

18.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethIIPresidentXi'scurrentstatevisittotheUK.

A.intermsofB.inhonorof

C.infavorofD.inmemoryof

19.,Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacitythetimetheycan

spendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.

A.intermsofB.insearchof

C.inviewofD.inspiteof

20.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenotB.won9tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TheArcticisnotasafeplacetobebyanystretchoftheimagination.Essentiallyavast,floatingblock

ofice,withonlyasmallareaofland,thelandscapecanbealmosttotallydifferentfromyeartoyear.Eventhemost

experiencedexplorersareluckytoreturnwithalltheirfingersandtoes,nottomentiontheirlives.

IntothisextremeenvironmentsteppedNabilAlBusaidi.Infact,hedidn'tjuststep—hesteppedandskiedhisway

across650km,pulling50kgofequipment.HealsocarriedtheflagoftheSultanateofOman,whichheheldintheairat

theNorthPole,becomingthefirstArabtoachievethisimpressivefeat（壯舉）.

OnthewaytotheNorthPole,Nabilwasdrivenbytherewardofsuccessandthepainatthethoughtoffailure.

“Throughthe20-whateverdays,everyminutetherewasadifferentthingthatkeptmegoing,eitherthefearoffailure,

thefearofdyingortherewardoffinishingandgettingsomewherewarm.”

Theever-presentcold,averagingaround-40℃butdroppingaslowasarecorded-81℃,ishisoverriding（首要的）

memoryoftheexperience.AsanOmani,Nabilhadanadditional20℃dropintemperaturetogetusedto,comparedto

hisBritishteammates.Apartfromtheextremecold,polarbearswereacommonfeatureofthejourney,andNabiland

theteamhadtheirfairshareofbearencounters.uPolarbearsaredangerous,buttheyarenotthatthreateningbecause

theydon'tintendtoharmhumans.They'reusuallyeithercuriousorjustdon'tcare.Wesawfivebears,andnonewere

aggressive,9,saidNabil.

OnefinalproblemNabilfacedwasthestressputonteamrelationsbytheseverityoftheconditions,especially

duringthefirstthreestagesofthejourney.However,duringthefourthandfinalleg,theteamworkedsowelltogether

thattheytravelled130kminonlytwoandahalfdays.

1、WhatdoesParagraph1show?

A.Nabil'shard-wonsuccess.B.ThevalueofArcticexploration.

C.Nabil'sgoodluck.D.ThechangeoftheArctic.

2、WhichistheproblemNabilfacedonhisjourney?

A.Graduallyrisingsealevel.B.Frequentpolarbearattacks.

C.Constantlychangingclimate.D.Theheavypsychologicalburden.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutNabil?

A.HehadgoneonanArcticjourneybefore.

B.HeexploredtheArcticwithprettylightpacks.

C.HefinishedtheexplorationoftheArcticallalone.

D.Hesufferedmorefromextremecoldthanhisteammates.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.LifeintheArctic.

B.ClimateoftheArctic.

C.ThefirstArabtostepintotheArctic.

D.AchievementsscientistsmadeintheArctic.

22.（8分）MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016

whenhegotacellphonecallfromhismother."Themountain'sonfire,"shescreamed,wandBrian'supthere!"

Layton為familyownedadozenrentalcabins（小屋）onShieldsMountain,andLayton'sfriendandfellow

rental-cabinowner,BrianMcGee,age56,wasuptheretryingtoputthefireoutbyhimself.Layton,32,hitthegas.He

livedonthemountaintoo.

Laytonturnedaroundandheadedforadirtroad.Hemadeitabouthalfwayupthesteep,windingpathbeforehis

front-wheel-drivecargaveup.HecalledMcGee,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycouldfightthefiretogether.

TheyheadedfirsttoLayton'srentalcabins."Iwantedtomakesureourguestsweregone.Theywere,"saysLayton.

Atthatpoint,hehadachoice:trytosavehiscabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.uOnthemountain,

youdon'thavemanylocals.They'remostlytouristswhodon'tknowtheirwayaround/9hesays.

Overthenexttwohours,thetwofriendsdrovethroughthesmokymountain,knockingondoorsandleading

panickedpeopletosafety.WIknowthatmountainsowell,“Laytonsays,“IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIamjust

bytimetraveled."Thankstotheirbraveandimmediateaction,thetwohelped14peopleoutofthedanger.

FourteenpeoplediedthatnightinSevierCounty.Butthefiredidn'ttakeawayasinglelifeonShieldsMountain.

Andthoughhishomeandbusinessweredestroyed,Laytonremainscalm."Iwasn'tworriedaboutmyloss,notwhenI

sawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,“hesays,knewIwasgonnahelpthem.”

1、WherewasLaytonwhenthefirebrokeout?

A.VisitinghismotherB.Awayfromhishome.

C.Headingforthecabins.D.Drivingonadirtroad.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2&3?

A.Layton9scarbrokedownhalfway.B?BrianwasinchargeofLayton'scabins.

C.LaytonpickedupBrianonthepath.D.Brianlivedinthemountainalone.

3、Whycouldthetwofriendsrescuethepeople?

A.Theyputoutthefirebeforeitspread.B.Theyturnedtolocalsforhelp.

C.Laytonwasfamiliarwiththearea.D.Briangaveuphisowncabins.

4、WhatdidLaytonmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Heblamedhimself.B.Hesufferedalot.

C.Hefeltsorry.D.Hewasrelieved.

23.（8分）Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacliff（懸崖）mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftourists

whovisitWyoming'sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebearded

animalstogo.

Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton9s100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighorn

sheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompete

withbighornsheepforfood.Unlikesmall-sizedbighornsheep,GrandTeton'smountaingoatsaren'tnativetothepark.

Theywereintroducedtotheparkinthe1960s.

GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,"We'vegotamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenative

species.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal（建議）inJanuary,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonas

mid-Februaryonwhattodoaboutthemountaingoats.”

Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbeforethey'retoomanyto

bringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.

Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal.Mountaingoats'originalhabitatisnowhere

closetowherethey'vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovidehuntingopportunities,saidRobRoyRameyII,with

Nederland,Colorado-basedWildlifeScienceInternational,Inc.

WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewheretohelpstruggling

bighornsheep,Rameysaid.^Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessellnonnativewildlifeviewingopportunitiestothe

public,Rameysaid."Thisisnotazoointhewilderness.Itshouldreallybefornativewildlife.”

1、Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?

A.Theirsizeishuge.B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.

C.Theyarrivedinthe1960s.D.Theythreatenlocalspecies.

2、Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?

A.Byprovidingsuggestions.B.Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.

C.Byvolunteeringinthepark.D.BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.

3、WhatisGermann^attitudetowardsthebighornsheep?

A.Curious.B.Proud.

C.Surprised.D.Concerned.

4、Whatwasthepurposeofbringinginmountaingoatsinthebeginning?

A.Toofferhuntingchances.

B.Tosellnonnativewildlife.

C.lbsatisfywildlifemanagers.

D.Toincreasediversitiesofsheep.

24.（8分）Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeabout

what'sonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.

Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquickly

theyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,

physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome（新陳代謝綜合

征）-meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.

Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed（診斷）withmetabolicsyndrome一

andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89

percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceived

thediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,larger

waistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.

Theresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignal

youtostop.“Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat/9saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorand

cardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.

Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfast

eatershavehigherbody-massindexes（指數(shù)）,andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhen

toldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlonger

couldbummorecalories-uptoabout1,00（）extraeverymonth.

1、Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?

A.Medicalhistory.B.Healthcondition.

C.Physicalactivity.D.Eatingspeed.

2、Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?

A.Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.

B.Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.

C.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.

D.Slowcatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gobbling"inParagraph4bestmean?

A.Tastingslowly.B.Digestingquickly.

C.Eatinggreedily.D.Cookingcarefully.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B.Theadvantageofeatingslowly.

C.TheresultofaChinesestudy.D.Fasteatingandovereating.

25.（10分）ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong-distancemass-participationswimmingevents,includingtheJubilee

River10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofcoming

last.

Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesof

thosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace,Iwouldprobablyhavecome

last.Ijustcouldn'tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,1decidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.

Forafewmonths,1trainedhard,butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.

Theeventstartedat9:30am,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquiet

andcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone,Meadows（草地）rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeone

wouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater.

Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn'tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsome

swimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentrated

ondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,thebank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwas

enjoyingmyself.

Intheend,fourhoursand4minutesafterVdstarted,Istaggered（搖搖晃晃地走）outofthewaterandwasgreeted

withasmileanda"welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticed

thattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.

Butitdidn'tmatter.Iwasjustrelieved,proudandhappytofinish.

AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,

myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）.

1、Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause.

A.shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworaces

B.shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdown

C.shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglast

D.shedidn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces

2、Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat?

A.nevergiveupwhenfacingchallenges

B.itisprocessthatmattersmost

C.failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.winnersalwaystakeitall

3、Whatdidtheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Shetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehind

B.Shewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintherace

C.Shewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofrelief

D.Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer

4、Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto.

A.participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitation

B?analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintherace

C.loseconfidencecompletely

D.decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Onceuponatimeinafar-awayplacelivedanolddoll-maker.Hehadspenthislonglifecreatingdollsof

all1,makingallthelittlegirlsintheworld2Hehadkeptupinthe3oftheworldandmadedolls

thatsay“mama”and4bythemselves.Thedollmakerwasvery5,andheknewthathistimeforspecial

contributionwasgrowingshort.So,with6determinationinhisheart,hemadehismostbeautiful7He

gaveherbrownhair,andthebluesteyes.Thisspecialdollwasgivenlonglegswithwhichshecould8andplay.She

hadabeautifulfaceandheplannedthissothatshecouldseethe9inothers.

Onthelastdaywhenshewas10,heliftedherupwithgreatcareandsether11infrontofalarge

mirror.Heasked,“Areyounotthemostbeautifuldollintheworld?”Thedolllookedthroughherlonglashes（睫毛）___

12ofexcitedexpectation.13herprettyfacecloudedupandthenstormedover.6feOhdoll-maker,I14

brownhairandIhavealwayslongedforgreeneyes.Theserenotthe15Tdhavechosenformyself,16look

howlongmylegsare!Howunfashionabletheywillseemtotheworld.Ohdoll-maker,Iamnotabeautifuldoll___

17產(chǎn)

Wehavebeencreatedwiththemostbeautiful18.Don'tlookintolife's19andwishyouwere20

you'renot.Maywethankthegreatdoll-makerforwhatwehavebeengiven.

1、A.pagesB?sortsC?aimsD.ranks

2、A.youngB.happyC.strongD.healthy

3、A.warsB.accidentsC.trendsD.events

4、A.cleanupB.lookoutC.leaveoutD.standup

5、A.wiseB.mercifulC.selfishD.rude

A.specialB.littleC.normalD.common

7、A.textB.essayC.creationD.fiction

8、A.singB.speakC.waitD.dance

9、A.beautyB.wealthC.kindnessD.story

10、A.destroyedB.completedC.soldD.brought

11、A.nervouslyB.angrilyC.gentlyD.toughly

12、A.shortB.fondC.tiredD.full

13、A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.ActuallyD.Generally

14、A.admitB.hateC.admireD.hide

15、A.nameB.reasonC.colorD.organ

16、A.butB.ifC.soD.and

17、A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.atallD.intime

18、A.clothesB.qualitiesC.skinD.family

19、A.mirrorsB.incidentsC.expensesD.difficulties

20、A.nothingB.eitherC.noneD.someone

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheDayAfterThanksgiving(Friday)isknownasBlackFriday.Thisusedtobeunofficiallyorofficially

thestartofholidayshoppingseason.Almostallstorescomeoutwithspecialearlybirdofferst.(attract)consumersto

theirshop.Peoplestandinlinehoursbeforethestoresareopened,tograbthebargainsoftheyear.Inthelastfewyears,

we2,(witness)atrendtowardsbringingthoseBlackFridaySalesonlinebeforeFriday.

Inthelastfewyears(startingfrom2013tobeprecise),BlackFridaySaleshavestartedbeforeFriday—withsome

stores3,(start)theirBlackFridaysalesonThanksgivingdayorevenonWednesdayandMonday.Itwouldnotbe

surprisingtoseeBlackFridaysalestartingonMondayontheBlackFridayweek.

Theclosestreasonfor4.itisknownasBlackFriday5,(give)inWikipedia.Manyretailersreportsomeof

6.(they)highestprofitsonBlackFriday.Theblackportionofthename,“BlackFriday^relatestobusinessesrecording

their7?(lose)inredinkandgainsinblack.Thistraditionlivesoninmodernaccountingsoftware.

DealswebsiteslikeDstartedtohighlight“BlackFridaysales”from20038.thentheretailers

pickeditup.9.(essential),BlackFridayisanInternetterm.Butbeforeit,peopleusedtoregardthesales10,“Day

afterThanksgivingSale”.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

OnedayIwasinourlocalpizzatakeoutwhencoupleteenagerscameintoorderpizzas>Theyeachorderedasmall

personal-sizepizzaforthem>Andtheyorderedanother3largepizzastobedeliveringtothefiredepartment,where

washavingatrainingnight、Theyaskedforthedeliverypersontoincludeanotetheyhadwrote>Inittheythanked

thememberofthefiredepartmentforalltheydoforthecommunityandforhelpingtheirfriendwhenheisinaserious

accidentsTheyexplainedfarthathewouldn'tlivebutfortheirgreateffortssIdon'tknowthesekids,butIamvery

prideofthem、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是高中生李華，對(duì)西方文化非常感興趣，想在假期去英國旅游。請(qǐng)給你的英國網(wǎng)友戴維發(fā)一封電

子郵件。

內(nèi)容：1旅游目的

2旅游計(jì)劃

3需要的幫助

要求：

1、邏輯清楚，行文流暢；

2,詞數(shù)100字左右

DearDavid,

Howareyou?Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

5、B

6、C

7、D

8、D

9、C

10、B

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、C

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、ThreeyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodof

Baltimore.WhenshearrivedtheshopsheworksinwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.

goodnowifyouspeakSpanish,"shesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsformermayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wanted

tomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-Ianguageexerciseclasses.Tohelp

thosewithnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（可、額貸款）whichrequirenocreditchecks.Citypolicewouldno

longerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.The

thengovernor,MartinO*Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Suchwelcomingpolicies

arespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,

GovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.His

administrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity'spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,

drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.

Nocityhasescapedthiswithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.Severalstudies

suggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrants

livingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstth