2023年安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

l.Youre-mailiswellwrittensomespellingmistakes()

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

2.1wasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolof

himself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

3.thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

4.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe

0

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

5.Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()

A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

6.()everyone'shere,shesaid,lefsbegintodiscussthesolutiontothe

problemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

7.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebikethecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

8.A111candonowisnothing()

A上utwaitingB上utwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

9.Wedon'tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

lO.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina'sgrowingdemandbasicc

ommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

1l.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajorofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

12.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

13.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

14.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsounds

reasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

15.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion

()

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

16.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebefore

boarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

17.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthis

incident()

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

18.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldmandead

onthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

19.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,

thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

2O.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparents

inanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studir<iB.(*ontinuing二.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignored.rrcenllyJ.thoM-K.forL?l?w

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconceits,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.ltisnotforhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworking

asadoctor,(usual)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

28.Itis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)

29.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

3O.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

31.70.()

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewinter

go.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.()

33.75.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskof

mosquitoappeal()

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

35.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashing

machine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthe

bank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamily

buyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety

(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,ora

farm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,new

furnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucan

expand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthe

business,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinance

house,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.

Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutof

futureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsor

expansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfrom

privatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,can

costmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesign

ofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,

develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.

Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusiness

orfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,

however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenew

moneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajor

businessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksare

reluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-term

projects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescan

sometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryand

developnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicat

largeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessin

exchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesin

thebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyou

do（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

36.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldand

theotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonality

whenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou5re

asleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,of

course,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheone

thatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrast

peopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tlike

toupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.

Youworryalotandyou5realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固

的）,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfor

tomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.You

havealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyou

don'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasily

hurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.

Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhavea

confidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftenget

depressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality

_____()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingofthepairot

()

A.Iteatsverylittle

B.Itsfoodisinexpensive

C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter

D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo

38.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215million

peoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesback

tootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,you

willseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthese

people,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustoms

andculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreally

nottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-side

living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmany

oftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyin

certainareasoftheirlives-suchasinschools,business,andspoils-butthey

keepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.

Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimes

itmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeare

verydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthat

comefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.There

isgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustoms

inAmerica.Everyonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldinthe

UnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.C除了一些拼寫錯誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說：besides:除了……還……，均不符合句

意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作

除……以外解，強調從整體中除去一部分，多指對同類事物的排除。而

exceptfor作除了……，只……解，強調從整體中排除一部分，對主語的

內容在細節(jié)方面進行修正。綜上所述，本題應選C

2.BB句意我現在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。

havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

3.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動員們還是得繼續(xù)訓練。詞組辨析題。in

spiteof：盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。

inrelationto：關于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于

那件事我有很多話要說。asaconsequenceof：因此,對于...的結果；

though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據句意選B

4.C句意：這有助于改善他們的工作條件，并能使產量翻番。本題考查

近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品；quantity:數量；output:產量:product：

產品。所以C符合句意

5.D句意：就我而言，先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslong

as意為只要；aswellas意為也；assoonas意為一...就....；asfaras

意為就……來說。根據句意，選D

6.BBasfaras:至于，遠到，就.而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目

前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意，選B

7.A白天出行時，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管,不顧；inspiteof：

盡管；morethan:bt.......多。根據句意，選A

8.B【翻譯】我現在所能做的只有等待。［考點］非謂語動詞Bdonothing

but為固定句型，意為"只能做''。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,

則but后面的to要省略，直接跟動詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，

則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。

故選Bo

9.A我們不需要空調，也買不起空調。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時，需要部分倒裝，即把助動詞或情態(tài)

動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內容也適用于后面的人或物。

B項句子成分不完整，C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

10.A句意：無線電是滿足中國對基礎通信服務日益增長需求的唯一途

徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使

用，而與for搭配表示對……的需要；所以根據句意和搭配可知，答案

為A

H.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及；disadvantage:缺陷，缺點；definition:

定義；expression：表達，根據句意選B

12.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意并分析句子結構可知，本句中的Without引出表示

虛擬條件的成分，相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對現

在情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/should/might/could+動詞原形

的形式。故選A

13.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了，我們還是可以經常見到他們。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas：只要；asfaras：就...而言；asthough：好像；

eventhough：盡管。根據句意，本題應該用eventhough引導讓步狀語從

句。故選D

14.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點］虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要

求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用

should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結構可知，proposal

和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal的解釋說明，所以從句的謂

語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和the

directionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以

應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運動。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句，

修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應用why,在從句中作原因狀語。

第二個空引導一個表語從句，當主語是reason時，后面的表語從句表示

原因時要用that引導，不能用why或because,所以第二個空應用thato

另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

16.D根據航空守則，你應該在登機之前關掉手機。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應該。此處

表示根據交通規(guī)則應盡的責任和義務，應用should

17.B報紙要求對所有參與這件事的人給予嚴厲的懲罰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Beallfor:要求；applyfor:申請；lookfor:尋找；payfor:付...的

費用。根據句意可知，選B

18.A句意：當警察破門而入時，他們發(fā)現老人躺在地板上死了。本題考

查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結構中用現在分詞形式作find

的賓語補足語，表示發(fā)現某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)

19.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費使用游泳池、健身房和其他設施。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccess：進入，使用權，haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接

觸（或進入、使用）...的機會（或權利）。excess：過量；excursion：

遠足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂,消遣。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

20.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調整，使...適合；afford：提供,負擔得起；approve：

批準，贊成；adopt：收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)。根據句意可知，選D

21.B

K根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什

么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加

上否定前綴un-即可

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門

語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處

應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.1eisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從

從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙

的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，

如walkleisurely

27.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會

被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此

處為其被動語態(tài)

28.unscientificunscienti自c題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題

的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表

否定的前綴un-即可

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