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課時作業(yè)(九)Unit3SectionⅢExtendedreading&Project&Assessment閱讀理解AEventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheycouldn'tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableandthateveryoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmeanexceptthemselves.Butthisissimplynottrue.Everyoneisequalinfrontofanartworkandtherearenowronganswers.Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciate,butenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itisreallythatsimple.Awellrespectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievesthataviewerpletestheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork'smeaningesfromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee,evenifyoudon'thaveadegreeinarthistory,therearereallynowronganswerswhenyouareappreciatingtheartwork.Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookatanartwork,Idoavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements—color,textureandsize.Whileviewingapainting,Ilookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes(畫筆的一筆);Ilookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou'relookingatanartworkinagallery,readthewalltextatthesideofit.Ifthestaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyourfellowvisitorswhattheythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,haveconfidenceinfrontofanartwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedvieweranditiswhatyouthinkthatmatters.Youaretheonlycriticthatcounts.1.Accordingtothetext,whydomanypeopleintheUKseldomvisitmuseums?A.Theyaren'tinterestedinartworks.B.Theyaren'tconfidentinfrontofartworks.C.ManyartmuseumsintheUKchargeforadmission.D.ManyartmuseumsintheUKarecrowdedwithforeignvisitors.2.WhatisErnstGombrich'sopinionaboutartworks?A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.B.Peopleneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsizetoappreciatethem.C.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.D.Knowledgeaboutarthistorycanhelppeopleappreciatethem.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoadtoModernArtB.ThePowerofArtworksC.BeConfidentWhileAppreciatingArtD.HowtoOpenanArtGallery4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anartmagazine.C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.BConfident,smartandhigh-tech,they'refollowersofpopcultureandknowwhatsocialnetworkingisallabout.They'retweens,childrenbetweentheagesof10and12.Theseyoungpeoplearenolongerlittlekidsbuttheyarenotyetteenagers,becausetweensareinastateoftransition(轉(zhuǎn)變).Thetweenyearsarehardforchildren.Fromasocialpointofview,tweensaredealingwithquitealot.Theyhavetofacechangingrelationships,middleschoolandawholelotofpressure(壓力)tosucceedandfitin.Theymaybeeangryoverseeminglysmallthings.Abadtestgrade,anargumentwithafriend,abaddayontheballfield,orarequesttocleanabedroommightset__them__off.ElizabethHartley-Brewer,aparentingexpertinLondonandauthorofTalkingtoTweens,says,“Thetweenyearsarewhenyoungpeoplebegintorealizethewiderworldandtoseethemselvesastheonesseparatefromtheirfamilies.”Rightnow,tweens'friendsareeverythingtothem.It'suniversalfortheage,buttheyshowitindifferentways.Forboys,thewholefriendshipthingisthroughtechnologyandsports.Girlsliketotalk.Tweensarealsoahotmarket.Whatdotweensconsidercool?Musicisatthetopofthecoollist,followedbygoingtothemovies.“Beingsmart”esthird,tiedwithvideogames,followedbyelectronics,sports,fashionandprotectingtheenvironment,accordingtoareport.Undoubtedly,tweenshavegreatspendingpowerintheUnitedStates.ItwasthetweenmarketthatmadeTaylorSwiftandHarryPotterhouseholdnames.Retailers(零售商)knowtweensareahotmarketforclothes,musicandentertainment.Tweenshavetheirownsenseoffashionandenjoytheirownpartsofpopularculture.5.Whichwordbestdescribesthetweenyears?A.Entertaining.B.Unchanging.C.Admirable.D.Difficult.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“setthemoff”inParagraph2?A.Makethemannoyed.B.Makethemdiscouraged.C.Ccausethemtorunawayfromhome.D.Causethemtogiveup.7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tweensremaindependentontheirparents.B.Friendshipisveryimportantintweens'eyes.C.Retailerspaylittleattentiontothetweenmarket.D.Playingvideogamesissecondtononeontweens'coollist.8.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamarketingreport.B.Inaneducationmagazine.C.Onafashionwebsite.D.Onaparentingposter.CTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)beewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobeewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,apanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,sopanieswillbetheworstlotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingmanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandmunicatingwhatismightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedmunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolos
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